Ubwino Wolimbana ndi Chitetezo: Mukufuna chiyani?

Kulimbana kodzitchinjiriza ndi imodzi mwa njira ziwiri zodzitetezera. Amayang'anizana ndi m'modzi mwa alonda okhumudwitsa ndipo ntchito yawo ndikutsika pansi pa quarterback kapena kuletsa pass.

Koma kodi kwenikweni amachita chiyani?

Kodi chitetezo chamthupi chimagwira ntchito bwanji?

Kodi chitetezo cholimbana ndi chiyani?

Zida zodzitchinjiriza ndiye osewera amtali kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri pagulu lodzitchinjiriza ndipo amalimbana ndi alonda owopsa. Iwo ali ndi ntchito zosiyanasiyana malinga ndi njira. Atha kutsekereza, kulowa pamzere wa otsutsa kuti atsike pansi pa quarterback, kapena kuletsa pass.

Kodi chitetezo chotchinga chimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

In Mpira wa ku America chitetezo chodzitetezera nthawi zambiri chimakhala pamzere wa scrimmage moyang'anizana ndi alonda okhumudwitsa. Ndi osewera odzitchinjiriza akulu komanso amphamvu kwambiri ndipo ntchito zawo zimadalira dongosolo lachitetezo chamunthu payekha. Malingana ndi gululo, amatha kukwaniritsa maudindo osiyanasiyana, monga kukhala ndi mfundo, kukana kusunthidwa, kulowa mpata wina, kapena kutsekereza chiphaso.

Kodi udindo waukulu wa chitetezo chomenyera ndi chiyani?

Ntchito yayikulu yachitetezo chachitetezo ndikuthamangitsa quarterback kapena kungogogoda pamzere. Amakhalanso ndi maudindo ena, monga kutsata chiphaso chowonekera, kusiya malo otchinga, kapena kuphulitsa wotsutsa.

Kodi chitetezo chodzitchinjiriza pachitetezo cha 4-3 chimasiyana bwanji ndi chitetezo cha 3-4?

Muchitetezo chachikhalidwe cha 4-3, mphuno yamphuno ndiyo mkati mzere, atazunguliridwa ndi zida zoteteza kumanzere ndi kumanja. Mu chitetezo cha 3-4, pali njira imodzi yokha yodzitetezera, yotchedwa mphuno. Imayikidwa pamzere wa scrimmage moyang'anizana ndi malo olakwira. Kulimbana ndi mphuno ndiye malo ovuta kwambiri mu mpira wa gridiron. Mu chitetezo cha 4-3, mphuno yamphuno ndiyo yomwe imayambitsa kutseka pakati, pamene chitetezo cha 3-4, mphuno imayang'ana gulu lotsutsa kuti liwononge quarterback, kulimbana ndi rusher, kapena kubwerera kumbuyo. mizere kuti ateteze.

Ndi mikhalidwe iti yomwe chitetezo chachitetezo chimafunikira?

Zofunikira Zathupi Pakulimbana ndi Chitetezo

Kulimbana kodzitchinjiriza kumafunikira mawonekedwe angapo akuthupi kuti apambane pamunda. Ayenera kukhala amphamvu, othamanga komanso ophulika kuti alowe pamzere wa otsutsa. Ayeneranso kukhala ndi malire abwino kuti athe kulimbikitsa chitetezo.

Maluso Aukadaulo Olimbana ndi Chitetezo

Kulimbana kodzitchinjiriza kumafunikira luso linalake kuti likhale lopambana. Ayenera kumvetsetsa njira yodzitetezera ndikutha kugwiritsa ntchito njira zoyenera kuti aletse mdani. Ayeneranso kusuntha bwino pansi pa quarterback ndikuletsa kupita.

Mikhalidwe Yamaganizo Yolimbana ndi Chitetezo

Kulimbana kodzitchinjiriza kumafunikiranso malingaliro angapo kuti apambane. Ayenera kukhala okhoza kuchita mokakamizidwa ndi kupanga zisankho zoyenera panthawiyo. Ayeneranso kugwira ntchito bwino ndi anzawo kuti alimbitse chitetezo.

Kodi pali kusiyana kotani pakati pa chitetezo chodzitchinjiriza ndi kumapeto kwa chitetezo?

Defensive Tackle vs. Chitetezo Chomaliza

• Kulimbana kodzitchinjiriza (DTs) ndi mathero achitetezo (DEs) ndi malo awiri osiyana mu mpira waku America.
• Omangidwa motsutsana ndi alonda okhumudwitsa, DTs ndi osewera akuluakulu komanso amphamvu kwambiri pagulu lodzitchinjiriza.
• Atamizidwa kunja kwa zida zokhumudwitsa, ma DE ali ndi ntchito yokhotakhota pansi ndikulowa pamzere wotsutsa.
• Ma DT ali ndi ntchito yoletsa mzere wa otsutsa, pomwe ma DE amayang'ana kwambiri kusonkhanitsa matumba ndi kuteteza ziphaso.
• Ma DT amakhala okulirapo komanso olemera kuposa ma DE, kutanthauza kuti ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zoletsa mzere wa otsutsa.

Kodi chitetezo chodzitchinjiriza ndi chamba?

Mitundu ya Linemen

Pali mitundu iwiri ya linemen: linemen okhumudwitsa ndi linemen chitetezo.

• Osewera okhumudwitsa ali m'gulu lachiwembu ndipo ntchito yawo yayikulu ndikuteteza osewera omwe ali kumbuyo kwawo poletsa otsutsa. Mzere wowukirawu uli ndi pakati, alonda awiri, zotchinga ziwiri ndi mbali imodzi kapena ziwiri zothina.
• Ma linemen odzitchinjiriza ndi gawo la gulu lodzitchinjiriza ndipo ali ndi ntchito yosokoneza kuyesa kwa otsutsa polowa pamzere woyamba wa mdaniyo. Amayesa kutsekereza mpirawo kuchokera pachiphaso, kutsitsa wonyamulira mpirawo. Mzere wodzitchinjiriza uli ndi nsonga zodzitchinjiriza, zida zodzitchinjiriza ndi mphuno.

Maudindo mu American Football

Mpira waku America uli ndi maudindo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza:

• Attack: quarterback, wide receiver, tight end, center, guard, offensive tackle, run back, fullback
• Chitetezo: kulimbana kodzitchinjiriza, kumapeto kodzitchinjiriza, kumenya mphuno, mzere kumbuyo, magulu apadera odzitchinjiriza
• Magulu apadera: placekicker, punter, snapper yaitali, chogwirizira, punt returner, kick returner, mfuti

Kodi zida zodzitetezera ziyenera kukhala zazikulu?

N'chifukwa chiyani chitetezo champhamvu kwambiri?

Zida zodzitchinjiriza ndiye osewera amtali kwambiri komanso amphamvu kwambiri pagulu lodzitchinjiriza ndipo amalimbana ndi alonda owopsa. Ali ndi ntchito zingapo, kuphatikiza kutsekereza mzere wotsutsa, kulowa pamzere mpaka pansi pa quarterback, ndikutsekereza kudutsa. Kuti izi zitheke bwino, zida zodzitetezera ziyenera kukhala zazikulu komanso zamphamvu.

Kodi zida zodzitetezera zimaphunzitsidwa bwanji?

Zida zodzitchinjiriza ziyenera kukhala zamphamvu komanso zoyenera kuchita ntchito zawo bwino. N’chifukwa chake m’pofunika kuti aziphunzitsa nthawi zonse. Amaphunzitsa pophunzitsa mphamvu, kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi a cardio ndi kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi kuti apititse patsogolo mphamvu zawo, kupirira komanso kulimba mtima. Kuphatikiza apo, ndikofunikira kuti azichita luso laukadaulo, monga kuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito midadada yamitundu yosiyanasiyana, njira zolondola zothanirana ndi quarterback, ndikuphunzira momwe angagwiritsire ntchito mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya ma pass.

Ubwino wa zida zodzitetezera ndi zotani?

Kulimbana ndi chitetezo kuli ndi ubwino wambiri, kuphatikizapo:

• Iwo ndi amphamvu komanso oyenerera, zomwe zimawathandiza kuti azigwira bwino ntchito zawo.

• Ali ndi luso laukadaulo lothana ndi quarterback, kuletsa mzere wotsutsa ndikudutsa block.

• Amatha kuwerenga masewerawa ndikupanga zisankho zoyenera.

• Amatha kulimbikitsa ndi kutsogolera anzawo.

Defensive tackle vs mphuno

Kodi chitetezo cholimbana ndi chiyani?

Kulimbana kodzitchinjiriza ndi udindo mu mpira waku America womwe nthawi zambiri umayang'anizana ndi alonda okhumudwitsa mbali ina ya mzere wa scrimmage. Kulimbana kodzitchinjiriza nthawi zambiri kumakhala osewera akulu komanso amphamvu kwambiri pabwalo, kutengera gulu komanso ndandanda yachitetezo chamunthu payekha. Kulimbana kodzitchinjiriza kuli ndi maudindo angapo, kuphatikiza kukhala ndi malo owukira, kukana kusunthidwa, ndikulowetsa mipata ina mwa omenyera nkhondo kuti aphwanye masewera a timu yotsutsa.

Kodi chogwirira mphuno ndi chiyani?

M'magulu, makamaka mu National Football League (NFL), mphuno ya mphuno imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu ndondomeko yotetezera 4-3. M'malo moteteza kumanzere ndi kumanja, chitetezochi chimakhala ndi mphuno imodzi. Kulimbana ndi mphuno kumakhala pamzere wa scrimmage pamene sewero likuyamba, nthawi zambiri mu malo a 0. Udindo uwu nthawi zambiri umafuna kuti mphuno igwire pakati ndi alonda. Kuwombera mphuno kumawerengedwa kuti ndizovuta kwambiri mu mpira wa gridiron.

Kodi chotchinga mphuno chimasiyana bwanji ndi choteteza?

Kulimbana ndi mphuno ndi zida zodzitetezera zimasiyana pamadongosolo awo otetezera. Muchitetezo chachikhalidwe cha 4-3, mphuno yolimbana ndi mphuno ndi mzere wamkati, wozunguliridwa ndi zida zodzitchinjiriza komanso zodzitchinjiriza. Mu ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha 3-4, pali njira imodzi yokha yodzitetezera, yomwe imatchedwa mphuno. Mphuno ya mphuno ili pamzere wa scrimmage, kumene amayendetsa pakati ndi alonda. Mphuno nthawi zambiri imakhala wosewera wolemera kwambiri pamndandanda, wokhala ndi zolemera kuyambira 320 mpaka 350 mapaundi. Kutalika ndi chinthu chofunikiranso, chifukwa mphuno yabwino ya 3-4 ndiyoposa 6'3 ″ (1,91 m).

Kodi zotchingira mphuno ndi zida zodzitetezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito bwanji?

Kulimbana ndi mphuno ndi zida zotetezera zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana zotetezera. Mu chitetezo cha 4-3, mphuno ya mphuno ndi mzere wamkati, wokhala ndi zodzitetezera kunja. Mu ndondomeko ya chitetezo cha 3-4, pali njira imodzi yokha yodzitetezera, yomwe imatchedwa mphuno. Ntchito yoponya mphuno ndikutenga ma blockers angapo kuti osewera ena omwe ali pachitetezo athe kuwukira mpira, kuwukira quarterback, kapena kuyimitsa wothamanga. M'njira ya 3-technique, yomwe imatchedwanso 3-tech undertackle, chitetezo chodzitchinjiriza ndi chingwe chaching'ono, chodzitchinjiriza, chotalika kuposa malekezero odzitchinjiriza, omwe amadziwika kwambiri polowera mzere ndi liwiro.

Kutsiliza

Monga mukuwonera, kuteteza chitetezo ndi amodzi mwamalo ofunikira kwambiri pagulu la mpira waku America. Ngati muli ndi luso loyenera ndipo mukufuna kuchita nawo ntchitoyi, ndi imodzi mwazisankho zabwino kwambiri pantchito yanu.

Joost Nusselder, woyambitsa wa referee.eu ndi wotsatsa malonda, bambo ndipo amakonda kulemba zamitundu yonse yamasewera, komanso adasewera masewera ambiri kwa moyo wake wonse. Tsopano kuyambira 2016, iye ndi gulu lake akhala akupanga zolemba zothandiza ma blog kuti athandize owerenga okhulupirika pamasewera awo.