Ndizosangalatsa kuti ndikulemba izi kwa owerenga anga, inunso. Sindimalola kubweza chifukwa cholemba ndemanga, malingaliro anga pazogulitsazo ndi anga, koma mukawona malingaliro anga akuthandizani ndipo mumatha kugula kena kake mwa maulalo omwe nditha kulandira nawo. Zambiri
Poyamba zikuwoneka Mpira wa ku America ndipo rugby ndi ofanana kwambiri - masewera onsewa ndi akuthupi KWAMBIRI ndipo amaphatikiza kuthamanga kwambiri. Chifukwa chake sizosadabwitsa kuti rugby ndi mpira waku America nthawi zambiri zimasokonezeka.
Pali kusiyana kwakukulu kuposa kufanana pakati pa rugby ndi mpira waku America. Kupatula kuti malamulowa ndi osiyana, masewera awiriwa amasiyananso nthawi yosewera, chiyambi, kukula kwa munda, zida, mpira ndi zina zambiri.
Kuti mumvetsetse bwino zamasewera onsewa, ndikofunikira kumvetsetsa kusiyana kwakukuluku.
Ngati mukuganiza kuti pali kusiyana kotani (ndi kufanana) komwe kuli pakati pa masewera awiriwa, mudzapeza zambiri m'nkhaniyi!
Zomwe timakambirana patsamba lino:
- 1 Mpira waku America vs rugby - chiyambi
- 2 Mpira waku America vs rugby - zida
- 3 Mpira waku America vs rugby - mpira
- 4 Kodi malamulo a mpira waku America ndi ati?
- 5 Kodi malamulo a rugby ndi ati?
- 6 Mpira waku America vs rugby - kuchuluka kwa osewera pabwalo
- 7 Mpira waku America vs rugby - nthawi yosewera
- 8 Mpira waku America vs rugby - kukula kwamunda
- 9 Mpira waku America vs rugby - ndani amaponya ndi kugwira mpira?
- 10 Mpira waku America vs rugby - kugoletsa
Mpira waku America vs rugby - chiyambi
Tiyeni tiyambire pachiyambi. Kodi rugby ndi mpira waku America zimachokera kuti?
Kodi rugby imachokera kuti?
Rugby idachokera ku England, mtawuni ya Rugby.
Magwero a Rugby ku England amabwerera m'zaka za m'ma 19 kapena koyambirira.
Rugby Union ndi Rugby League ndi mitundu iwiri yofotokozera zamasewera, iliyonse ili ndi malamulo ake.
Rugby Football Union inakhazikitsidwa mu 1871 ndi oimira makalabu 21 - onse okhala kumwera kwa England, ambiri a iwo ku London.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1890, rugby inali itadzaza ndipo theka la makalabu a RFU panthawiyo anali kumpoto kwa England.
Anthu ogwira ntchito ku Northern England ndi South Wales ankakonda kwambiri rugby.
Kodi mpira waku America umachokera kuti?
Mpira waku America akuti udachokera ku rugby.
Anthu okhala ku Britain ochokera ku Canada akuti adabweretsa rugby kwa anthu aku America. Panthawiyo, masewera awiriwa sanali osiyana monga momwe alili panopa.
Mpira waku America udachokera (ku United States) kuchokera ku malamulo a Rugby Union, komanso kuchokera ku mpira (mpira).
Chifukwa chake mpira waku America umangotchedwa "mpira" ku United States. Dzina lina ndi "gridiron".
Nyengo ya mpira waku koleji isanafike 1876, "mpira" idayamba kusintha kuchoka ku malamulo onga ngati mpira kupita ku malamulo ngati rugby.
Zotsatira zake ndi masewera awiri osiyana - mpira waku America ndi rugby - onse omwe ndi oyenera kuyeserera ndikuwonera!
Mpira waku America vs rugby - zida
Mpira wa ku America ndi rugby ndi masewera olimbitsa thupi komanso ovuta.
Koma bwanji za zida zodzitetezera zonse ziwiri? Kodi amavomereza zimenezo?
Rugby ilibe zida zodzitetezera.
Mpira umagwiritsidwa ntchito zida zoteteza, pakati pa izo chisoti en matumba a mapewa, An mathalauza oteteza en oteteza pakamwa.
Mu rugby, osewera nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito chotchinga pakamwa ndipo nthawi zina amavala mutu woteteza.
Chifukwa chakuti chitetezo chochepa kwambiri chimavalidwa mu rugby, chidwi chachikulu chimaperekedwa pakuphunzira njira yoyenera yokanthira, ndi cholinga chodzitetezera.
Mu mpira, zovuta zolimba zimaloledwa, zomwe zimafuna kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zotetezera.
Kuvala chitetezo chamtunduwu ndikofunikira (kofunikira) mu mpira waku America.
Werengani komanso ndemanga yanga ya mbale zakumbuyo zabwino kwambiri za Mpira waku America
Kodi rugby yaku America ndi 'zikwapu'?
Ndiye kodi mpira waku America ndi wa mawimps ndi rugby wa 'amuna enieni (kapena akazi)'?
Chabwino, sizophweka. Mpira ndizovuta kwambiri kuposa rugby ndipo masewerawo ndi akuthupi komanso amphamvu.
Inenso ndakhala ndikusewera masewerawa kwa zaka zambiri ndipo ndikhulupirireni, mpira si wamtima poyerekeza ndi rugby!
Mpira waku America vs rugby - mpira
Ngakhale mipira ya rugby ndi ya mpira waku America imawoneka yofanana poyang'ana koyamba, ndizosiyana.
Mpira wa Rugby ndi waku America onse amasewera ndi mpira wozungulira.
Koma sizili zofanana: mpira wa rugby ndi waukulu komanso wozungulira ndipo mapeto a mitundu iwiri ya mpira ndi yosiyana.
Mipira ya rugby ndi pafupifupi mainchesi 27 ndipo imalemera mozungulira 1 pounds, pomwe mpira waku America umalemera ma ounces ochepa koma ndi yayitali pang'ono mainchesi 28.
Mpira wa ku America (wotchedwanso "zikopa za nkhumba") ali ndi nsonga zambiri ndipo amaikidwa ndi msoko, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zosavuta kuponyera mpira.
Mipira ya rugby imakhala yozungulira masentimita 60 pamalo okhuthala kwambiri, pomwe mpira waku America wozungulira ndi 56 cm.
Ndi mapangidwe owongolera, mpira umakumana ndi kukana pang'ono pamene ukuyenda mumlengalenga.
Pomwe osewera mpira waku America yambitsani mpirawo ndikuyenda mopitilira muyeso, osewera mpira wa rugby amaponya mpirawo ndikuyenda mobisa mtunda waufupi.
Kodi malamulo a mpira waku America ndi ati?
Mu mpira waku America, magulu awiri a osewera 11 amakumana pabwalo.
Zowukira ndi chitetezo zimasinthana kutengera momwe masewerawa amakulira.
M'munsimu mwachidule malamulo ofunika kwambiri:
- Gulu lirilonse limakhala ndi osewera 11 pabwalo nthawi imodzi, ndikusintha zopanda malire.
- Timu iliyonse imapatsidwa nthawi zitatu pa theka.
- Masewera amayamba ndi kukankha.
- Mpira nthawi zambiri umaponyedwa ndi quarterback.
- Wosewera mpira amatha kumenya wonyamulira mpira nthawi iliyonse.
- Gulu lililonse liyenera kusuntha mpirawo mayadi 10 mkati mwa 4 kutsika. Izi zikapanda, timu inayo ipeza mwayi.
- Ngati apambana, amapeza kuyesa 4 kwatsopano kusuntha mpirawo mayadi 10 patsogolo.
- Cholinga chachikulu ndikupeza mapointi potengera mpirawo "kumapeto" kwa mdani.
- Pali referee m'modzi kuphatikiza 3 mpaka 6 oyimbira ena.
- The quarterback akhoza kusankha kuponya mpira kwa wolandira. Kapena akhoza kupatsira mpira kwa wothamanga kuti ayese kupititsa mpira patsogolo pamene akuthamanga.
Apa ndachita masewera athunthu (+ malamulo & zilango) a mpira waku America adafotokoza
Kodi malamulo a rugby ndi ati?
Malamulo a rugby amasiyana ndi a mpira waku America.
Pansipa mutha kuwerenga malamulo ofunikira kwambiri a rugby:
- Gulu la rugby lili ndi osewera 15, ogawidwa 8 kutsogolo, 7 kumbuyo ndi 7 olowa m'malo.
- Masewerowa amayamba ndi chiwembu ndipo matimu amapikisana kuti atenge.
- Wosewera mpirawo akhoza kuthamanga ndi mpirawo, kukankha mpirawo, kapena kuupereka kwa mnzake kumbali kapena kumbuyo kwake. Wosewera aliyense akhoza kuponya mpira.
- Wosewera mpira amatha kumenya wonyamulira mpira nthawi iliyonse.
- Akakhomedwa, wosewerayo ayenera kumasula mpirawo nthawi yomweyo kuti kusewera kupitirire.
- Timu ikadutsa pamzere wa zigoli za mdaniyo ndikugwira mpira pansi, timuyo yapeza 'try' (5 points).
- Pambuyo pa kuyesa kulikonse, gulu logoletsa limakhala ndi mwayi wopeza mfundo zina ziwiri pakutembenuka.
- Pali ma referees atatu ndi owonera kanema.
Osewera opita kutsogolo nthawi zambiri amakhala otalikirapo komanso othamanga kwambiri omwe amapikisana ndi mpira ndipo kumbuyo kumakhala kothamanga komanso mwachangu.
Malo osungira angagwiritsidwe ntchito pa rugby pamene wosewera ayenera kupuma chifukwa chovulala.
Wosewera akachoka m'bwalo lamasewera, sangabwererenso kubwalo pokhapokha ngati atavulala ndipo palibe olowa m'malo ena.
Mosiyana ndi mpira waku America, mu rugby njira iliyonse yotchingira ndi kulepheretsa osewera omwe alibe mpira saloledwa.
Ichi ndiye chifukwa chachikulu chomwe rugby ndi yotetezeka kwambiri kuposa mpira waku America. Palibe kutha kwa nthawi mu rugby.
Mpira waku America vs rugby - kuchuluka kwa osewera pabwalo
Poyerekeza ndi mpira waku America, magulu a rugby ali ndi osewera ambiri pabwalo. Maudindo a osewera nawonso amasiyana.
Mu mpira waku America, gulu lililonse limapangidwa ndi magawo atatu osiyana: zolakwa, chitetezo ndi magulu apadera.
Nthawi zonse pamakhala osewera 11 pabwalo nthawi imodzi, chifukwa kuukira ndi chitetezo zimasinthana.
Mu rugby muli osewera okwana 15 pabwalo. Wosewera aliyense atha kukhala ngati wowukira komanso woteteza pakafunika kutero.
Mu mpira, osewera 11 onse omwe ali pabwalo ali ndi maudindo apadera omwe amayenera kutsatira mosamalitsa.
Magulu apadera amabwera mumasewera okankha (punts, zigoli zam'munda ndi ma kick off).
Chifukwa cha kusiyana kwakukulu pamakonzedwe amasewera, mu rugby wosewera aliyense pabwalo ayenera kukhala wokhoza kuwukira ndi kuteteza nthawi zonse.
Sizili choncho ndi mpira, ndipo mwina mumasewera pakulakwa kapena poteteza.
Mpira waku America vs rugby - nthawi yosewera
Mipikisano yamasewera onse awiri imakula mofanana. Koma nthawi yamasewera a rugby motsutsana ndi mpira waku America ndi yosiyana.
Masewera a rugby amakhala ndi magawo awiri a mphindi 40 aliyense.
Mu mpira, masewera amagawidwa mu magawo anayi a mphindi 15, olekanitsidwa ndi mphindi 12 za theka pambuyo pa magawo awiri oyambirira.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali nthawi yopuma ya mphindi 2 kumapeto kwa gawo loyamba ndi lachitatu, popeza magulu amasinthana pambuyo pa mphindi 15 zilizonse.
Mu mpira waku America, masewera alibe nthawi yomaliza chifukwa wotchi imayimitsidwa nthawi iliyonse kusewera kuyimitsidwa (ngati wosewera walandidwa kapena ngati mpira wakhudza pansi).
Masewera amatha kukhala awiri kapena kupitilira maola atatu. Kuvulala kungathenso kuwonjezera kutalika kwa masewera a mpira.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa wasonyeza kuti masewera ambiri a NFL amatha pafupifupi maola atatu onse.
Rugby imakhala yochepa kwambiri. Pokhapokha ndi mipira ya 'out' ndi zolakwika ndizomwe zimakhala zopumira, koma pambuyo pothana ndi masewerawo amapitilira.
Mpira waku America vs rugby - kukula kwamunda
Kusiyana kwamasewera awiriwa kuli kochepa pankhaniyi.
Mpira waku America umaseweredwa pabwalo lamakona anayi omwe kutalika kwake ndi mayadi 120 (mamita 110) ndi mayadi 53 1/3 (mamita 49) m'lifupi. Pamapeto aliwonse a bwalo pali mzere wa zigoli; awa ndi mayadi 100 motalikirana.
Munda wa rugby League ndi wa 120 metres m'litali ndi pafupifupi 110 m'lifupi, ndi mzere wojambulidwa mita khumi iliyonse.
Mpira waku America vs rugby - ndani amaponya ndi kugwira mpira?
Kuponya ndi kugwira mpira kumakhalanso kosiyana m'masewera onse awiri.
Mu mpira waku America nthawi zambiri ndi quarterback yemwe amaponya mipirapomwe pa rugby osewera aliyense pabwalo amaponya ndi kugwira mpira.
Mosiyana ndi mpira waku America, pamasewera a rugby amadutsa am'mbali okha ndi ovomerezeka, ndipo mpira ukhoza kupita patsogolo ndikuthamanga ndi kukankha.
Mu mpira waku America, kupita patsogolo kumodzi (kuyesa) kumaloledwa, bola kumachokera kuseri kwa mzere wa scrimmage.
Mu rugby mutha kukankha kapena kuthamanga mpira kutsogolo, koma mpirawo ukhoza kuponyedwa chakumbuyo.
Mu mpira waku America, kukankha kumangogwiritsidwa ntchito popereka mpira ku timu yotsutsana kapena kuyesa kugoletsa.
Mu mpira waku America, kupita kutali kumatha nthawi zina kupititsa patsogolo masewerawa mamita makumi asanu kapena makumi asanu ndi limodzi nthawi imodzi.
Mu rugby, masewerawa amakula pang'onopang'ono kupita kutsogolo.
Mpira waku America vs rugby - kugoletsa
Pali njira zingapo zopezera ma point mumasewera onse awiri.
Touchdown (TD) ndi mpira waku America wofanana ndi kuyesa mu rugby. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti kuyesa kumafuna kuti mpira "ugwire" pansi, pamene kugunda sikungathe.
Mu mpira waku America, ndizokwanira kwa TD kuti wosewera mpirawo amapangitsa mpira kulowa kumapeto ("malo a zolinga") pomwe mpira uli mkati mwa mizere yamunda.
Mpira ukhoza kunyamulidwa kapena kugwidwa kumapeto.
TD ya mpira waku America ndiyofunika mapointi 6 ndipo kuyesa kwa rugby ndikokwanira 4 kapena 5 point (kutengera mpikisano).
Pambuyo pa TD kapena kuyesa, magulu amasewera onsewa ali ndi mwayi wopeza mfundo zambiri (kutembenuka) - kukankha pazigoli ziwiri ndikudutsa pa bar ndikofunikira 2 mapoints mu rugby ndi 1 point mu mpira waku America.
Mu mpira, njira ina ikagunda ndi yakuti gulu lomwe likuwukira liyesetsenso kugundanso 2 mapoints.
Pamasewera omwewo, gulu lomwe likuukira litha kusankha nthawi iliyonse kuyesa kuponya chigoli m'munda.
Cholinga chamunda chimakhala ndi mfundo za 3 ndipo chikhoza kutengedwa kulikonse pabwalo, koma nthawi zambiri chimatengedwa mkati mwa mzere wa chitetezo cha 45-yard muchinayi pansi (ie pomaliza kuyesa kusuntha mpira motalika kapena kuti TD kugoletsa) .
Chigoli cha m'munda chimavomerezedwa pamene woponya mpira waponya mpira kupyola pazigoli ndi pamwamba pa mpirawo.
Mu rugby, chindapusa (kuchokera pomwe chiwembucho chidachitika) kapena chigoli chotsitsa chimakhala ndi mfundo zitatu.
Mu mpira waku America, chitetezo chokhala ndi ma point 2 chimaperekedwa kwa timu yoteteza ngati wosewera wachita zoyipa kumalo ake omaliza kapena kumenyedwa kumapeto kwake.
Werengani komanso Ndemanga yanga yonse ya zingwe 5 zapamwamba kwambiri za chisoti chanu cha Mpira waku America
