Rugby: Ihe bụ isi nke ihe egwuregwu egwuregwu mba ụwa

Ọ bụrụ na enwere egwuregwu siri ike, ọ bụ rugby. Mgbe ụfọdụ ọ na-adị ka ịkụ ọkpọ mana n'ezie ọ karịrị nke ahụ.

Rugby bụ egwuregwu nke otu abụọ nke ndị egwuregwu iri na ise na-agbalị ịkwanye bọọlụ oval n'elu tryline nke onye mmegide ma ọ bụ gbaa ya n'etiti posts wee were 15 ugboro 2 nkeji. Ndị na-egwu egwuregwu nwere ike iburu ma ọ bụ gbaa bọọlụ. A na-anabata iji aka na-agafe naanị n'ụzọ azụ.

N'isiokwu a, m na-akọwa otú o si arụ ọrụ, na iwu na ọdịiche dị na egwuregwu ndị ọzọ dị ka American Football na Soccer.

Rugby Union: Akụkọ dị mkpirikpi

Rugby Union, makwaara dị ka Rugby Football, bụ a egwuregwu bọọlụ nke sitere na ụlọ akwụkwọ Rugby na England. Dị ka akụkọ ifo si kwuo, n'oge egwuregwu bọọlụ ụlọ akwụkwọ, otu nwa amadi na-eji aka ya were were were gbapụ bọọlụ ahụ gaa n'ebe onye iro ahụ gbagoro. Onye ọkpụkpọ a, William Webb Ellis, ka na-ahụ taa dị ka onye malitere na onye mepụtara egwuregwu bọọlụ.

Kedu ka ị ga-esi kpọọ Rugby Union?

Rugby Union bụ otu n'ime egwuregwu egwuregwu ama ama n'ụwa. Otu egwuregwu abụọ dị mmadụ iri na ise na-agba ma na-ewe ugboro abụọ nkeji iri anọ. N'oge egwuregwu ahụ, ndị egwuregwu na-agbalị ịkwanye bọọlụ oval n'elu ihe a na-akpọ tryline nke onye mmegide ma ọ bụ gbaa ya n'etiti posts iji nweta akara. Ndị na-egwu egwuregwu nwere ike iburu ma ọ bụ gbaa bọọlụ. Iji aka na-egwuri egwu na onye otu egwuregwu (ịgafe) ka a na-ekwe ka ọ bụrụ naanị azụ azụ.

Iwu nke Rugby Union

E hiwere International Rugby Football Board (IRFB) na 1886, gbanwere aha ya ka ọ bụrụ International Rugby Board (IRB) na 1997. Nzukọ a dabere na Dublin. Ndị IRB na-ekpebi iwu egwuregwu (a na-akpọ 'iwu' na ụwa rugby) ma na-ahazi asọmpi ụwa (ebe ọ bụ na 1987). Egwuregwu ahụ bụ ọkachamara kemgbe 1995.

Egwuregwu ndị emetụtara

Na mgbakwunye na Rugby Union, enwekwara asọmpi Rugby dị iche. Egwuregwu abụọ ahụ kewara na 1895 mgbe esemokwu gbasara ịkwụ ụgwọ. Njikọ Rugby bụ ọkachamara dị iche iche nke rugby n'oge ahụ, yana 13 kama ndị egwuregwu 15. Taa, a na-egwu ụdịdị abụọ a nke ọma. Na Njikọ Rugby, ihe mgbakwasị ụkwụ dị iche iche dị iche iche, n'ihi na ọgụ a na-alụ maka bọl na-akwụsị mgbe agbachara onye ọkpụkpọ bọọlụ. Nke a na-emepụta ụkpụrụ egwuregwu dị iche.

Na Netherlands ma ọ bụ Belgium, Rugby Union bụ ụdị kachasị ukwuu, mana a na-egwukwa Njikọ Rugby n'oge a.

Rugby: Egwuregwu yiri ka ọ dị mfe karịa!

Ọ dị ka ọ dị mfe: ị nwere ike iburu bọọlụ n'aka gị na ebumnuche bụ ịkwanye bọọlụ ahụ n'ala n'azụ ahịrị nnwale nke onye mmegide. Ma ozugbo ị ghọtara egwuregwu ahụ nke ọma, ị ga-ahụ na e nwere ihe karịrị ihe i chere!

Rugby chọrọ ezigbo nkwado na ịdọ aka ná ntị siri ike. Ị nwere ike ịtụpụrụ onye otu egwuregwu bọọlụ ahụ, mana a ga-agbarịrị bọọlụ azụ azụ. Yabụ ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ imeri n'ezie, ị ga-arụkọ ọrụ ọnụ!

Iwu 10 kachasị mkpa nke egwuregwu ahụ

• Ị nwere ike iji bọọlụ n'aka gị gbaa ọsọ.
• Enwere ike ịtụfu bọọlụ ahụ naanị azụ.
• Enwere ike imegide onye nwere bọọlụ ahụ.
• A ga-eji SCRUM taa ntaramahụhụ obere mmebi iwu.
• Ọ bụrụ na bọọlụ apụ apụ, a na-emepụta ahịrị.
• A na-eji penariti na-ata ndị jọgburu onwe ha ahụhụ.
• Offside: Ọ bụrụ na ịnọ n'azụ bọọlụ, ị naghị adị n'èzí.
• Ị na-akpọtụrụ na MAUL ma ọ bụ RUCK.
• Ị nwere ike ịgba bọọlụ ahụ.
• Jiri nkwanye ùgwù na-emeso onye mmegide na onye ọka ikpe.

Akwụkwọ ndị nwere ike inyere gị aka

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Ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmatakwu gbasara rugby, enwere ọtụtụ akwụkwọ nwere ike inyere gị aka. Akwụkwọ ndị a nwere iwu egwuregwu, ndụmọdụ na aghụghọ, yana iwu emeziri maka ntorobịa. N'okpuru bụ ndepụta akwụkwọ nwere ike inyere gị aka:

• Nduzi onye mbido
• Iwu Rugby Ụwa 2022 (Bekee)
• Ọnwụnwa Iwu Rugby zuru ụwa ọnụ | Iwu ọhụrụ
• Iwu agbaziri maka ntorobịa 2022-2023
• Kaadị Iwu Egwuregwu Ndị Ntorobịa
• Iwu egwuregwu tagrugby Guppen na Turven
• Iwu egwuregwu North Sea Beach Rugby

Ndị IRB edobere Iwu Rugby Union nke egwuregwu ma nwee iwu 202. Ọzọkwa, ubi ahụ nwere ahịrị akara na ihe ngosi nha, dị ka ahịrị mgbaru ọsọ, ahịrị azụ, ahịrị mita 22, ahịrị 10-mita na ahịrị 5-mita.

A na-eji bọọlụ oval eme egwuregwu ahụ. Nke a bụ bọọlụ dị iche karịa bọọlụ bọọlụ America. Bọọlụ bọọlụ America dị mkpụmkpụ ma tụkwasa aka karịa, ebe bọọlụ rugby nwere ọdịdị oval karịa.

Yabụ ọ bụrụ na ị bụ onye ọkpụkpọ na-achọ ihe ịma aka, ma ọ bụ naanị onye nkịtị na-achọ ịmatakwu gbasara rugby, gbaa mbọ gụọ akwụkwọ ndị a wee ghọta iwu egwuregwu ahụ. Naanị mgbe ahụ ị nwere ike ịme egwuregwu ahụ n'ezie wee mechaa gbalịsie ike wee merie egwuregwu ahụ!

Ndị egwuregwu otu rugby

Otu egwuregwu rugby nwere ndị egwuregwu iri na ise na-ekewa ụzọ abụọ. A na-akpọ ndị egwuregwu nọmba 1 ruo 8 dị ka ndị na-aga n'ihu ma ọ bụ 'Pack', ebe ndị egwuregwu ruru 9 ruo 15 ka a na-akpọ ndị egwuregwu nkeji atọ, nke a makwaara dị ka 'azụ'.

Ihe ngwugwu

Ngwugwu ahụ nwere ahịrị nke mbụ, ihe nkwado abụọ nwere nkoka n'etiti, na ahịrị nke abụọ, ebe mkpọchi abụọ dị. Ndị a ọnụ na-etolite 'n'ihu ise'. Nọmba 6 ruo 8 nke mkpọ a na-etolite 'ahiri azụ', ma ọ bụ ahịrị nke atọ.

Azụ

Azụ azụ dị mkpa maka akụkụ nke egwuregwu ebe a chọrọ ọsọ na usoro, dị ka na scrums, rucks na mauls. Ndị egwuregwu ndị a na-adịkarị ọkụ ma na-adịkwa ike karịa ndị na-aga n'ihu. The scrum-ọkara na ijiji-ọkara bụ ndị na-agbaji na ọnụ na-akpọ ọkara-azụ.

Ọnọdụ ndị ahụ

A na-egosipụtakarị ọnọdụ ndị egwuregwu n'asụsụ Bekee. N'okpuru ebe a bụ ndepụta nwere ọnọdụ yana nọmba azụ dabara adaba:

• Loosehead Prop (1)
• ndị na-agba ọkụ (2)
• Ihe eji akwa isi (3)
• Mkpọchi (4 na 5)
• Flanker kpuru ìsì (6)
• Openide Flanker (7)
• Nọmba 8 (8)
• Okara ọkara (9)
• Ebe dị n'ime (12)
• Ogige dị n'èzí (13)
• Nku aka ekpe (11)
• Nku aka nri (14)

Otu otu nwere ike ịnwe karịa ndị egwuregwu nchekwa asaa. Yabụ ọ bụrụ na ịchọrọ ịmalite otu egwuregwu rugby, ị maara ihe ị ga-eme!

Agha zuru ụwa ọnụ maka Webb Ellis Cup

Asọmpi mba ụwa kacha mkpa

Iko mba ụwa Rugby bụ asọmpi mba ụwa kacha ama ama n'ụwa. Kwa afọ anọ, a na-alụ ọgụ maka Webb Ellis Cup, nke onye mmeri South Africa ugbu a bụ onye nwe mpako. Asọmpi a bụ otu n'ime mmemme kachasị ukwuu n'ụwa, mana ọ nweghị ike ịsọ mpi egwuregwu Olympic ma ọ bụ iko mba ụwa.

Ntinye aka Dutch

Ndị otu rugby Dutch na-esonye na asọmpi ntozu maka asọmpi ụwa kemgbe 1989. Ọ bụ ezie na nhọrọ Dutch nwere ike ịsọ mpi na European subtoppers dị ka Romania na Italy n'afọ ndị ahụ, ha tụfuru agba ikpeazụ nke 1991 na 1995.

Isi ọkachamara

Ebe ọ bụ na 1995 Rugby Union nwekwara ike na-eme dị ka ọkachamara na ndịiche dị n'etiti mba ndị nwere ọkachamara isi na akwụ ụgwọ n'usoro asọmpi na mba 'obere' aghọwo ihe a na-apụghị imeri emeri.

Asọmpi mba isii

Na Northern Hemisphere enweela asọmpi kwa afọ n'etiti mba rugby kacha sie ike na Europe kemgbe 1910s. Ozugbo malitere dị ka asọmpi mba anọ, n'etiti England, Ireland, Wales na Scotland, France nabatara na mmalite narị afọ nke iri abụọ na site na 2000, e nwere okwu maka asọmpi mba ise. N'afọ XNUMX, a nabatara Ịtali na asọmpi a ma ama ma na-eme asọmpi mba isii maka ụmụ nwoke kwa afọ. Otu ndị so na ya bụ England, Wales, France, Italy, Ireland na Scotland.

European Nations Cup

Mba ndị dị nta na Rugby nke Europe, gụnyere Belgium na Netherlands, na-egwu European Nations Cup n'okpuru ọkọlọtọ nke European Rugby Union Rugby Europe.

Asọmpi Rugby

Na South Hemisphere, a na-akpọ onye mmekọ nke European Six Nations Tournament The Rugby Championship. Ndị so na ya bụ Australia, New Zealand, South Africa na Argentina.

Otu 30 Rugby Union kacha elu n'ụwa

Ndị ukwu

Rugby elite zuru ụwa ọnụ bụ otu ahọpụtara nke otu 30 nwere egwuregwu kachasị mma yana ahụmịhe kachasị. Nke a bụ ndepụta nke otu 30 kachasị n'ụwa, dịka mmelite kachasị ọhụrụ nke Nọvemba 19, 2022:

• Ireland
• France
• New Zealand
• South Africa
• England
• Australia
• Jọjia
• Uruguay
• Spain
• Portugal
• United States
• Canada
• Hong Kong
• Russia
• Belgium
• Brazil
• Switzerland

Nke kacha mma nke kacha mma

Otu ndị a bụ ndị kacha mma nke kacha mma ma a bịa na rugby. Ha nwere ahụmịhe kachasị, ndị egwuregwu kachasị mma na ihe ọmụma kachasị. Ọ bụrụ na ị bụ onye na-akwado rugby mgbe ahụ ịgbaso otu ndị a dị mkpa. Ma ị bụ onye na-akwado Ireland, France, New Zealand ma ọ bụ ndị otu ndị ọzọ, ị ga-enwe mmasị na egwuregwu ndị otu a na-egwu.

Omume Rugby

Koodu nsọpụrụ

Ọ bụ ezie na rugby bụ egwuregwu nke nwere ike isi ike na pitch, ndị egwuregwu nwere koodu nkwanye ùgwù dabere na nkwanye ùgwù. Mgbe egwuregwu gasịrị, ndị otu na-ekele ibe ha site n'ịmepụta ọnụ ụzọ nsọpụrụ maka onye mmegide. Nke a na-esote 'ọkara nke atọ', ebe ikuku na-akpakọrịta.

Nkatọ nke referii

N'oge egwuregwu a na-ewere ya na-adịghị mma maka ndị egwuregwu ịgbaso mkpebi nke refirii nkatọ. Naanị onye e kwere mee nke a bụ onye isi otu. Ọ bụrụ na enwere nkatọ ghe oghe, onye ọka ikpe nwere ike inye ntaramahụhụ site n'ịnapụ akụkụ ahụ mebiri bọọlụ ma kwe ka ọ laghachi azụ XNUMX mita na ahịhịa nke ha. Ọ bụrụ na enwere nkatọ ugboro ugboro, enwere ike ịchụpụ ndị egwuregwu (nwa oge) n'ọhịa.

nkwanye ugwu na ihunanya

Ndị egwuregwu Rugby nwere koodu nkwanye ugwu dabere na nkwanye ùgwù. Mgbe egwuregwu gasịrị, ndị otu na-ekele ibe ha site n'ịmepụta ọnụ ụzọ nsọpụrụ maka onye mmegide. Nke a na-esote 'ọkara nke atọ', ebe ikuku na-akpakọrịta. A naghị anabata nkatọ nke onye ọka ikpe, mana nkwanye ùgwù maka onye mmegide dị mkpa.

Ọdịiche

Rugby Vs American Football

Rugby na American football yiri nnọọ yiri nke mbụ anya, ma mgbe ị na-etinye abụọ n'akụkụ n'akụkụ, e nwere ụfọdụ doro anya ọdịiche. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, rugby nwere ndị egwuregwu iri na ise n'otu otu, ebe bọọlụ America nwere ndị egwuregwu iri na otu. A na-egwu Rugby na-enweghị nchebe, ebe ndị egwuregwu bọọlụ America na-eji okpu agha na pad jujuru oke. Usoro egwuregwu ahụ dịkwa iche: na rugby, egwuregwu ahụ na-aga n'ihu ozugbo emechara nke ọ bụla, ebe na football America, enwere obere oge iji chịkọtaghachi mgbe mgbalị ọ bụla gasịrị. Ọzọkwa, bọọlụ America nwere ngafe na-aga n'ihu, ebe rugby nwere ike tụba ya azụ. Na nkenke, egwuregwu abụọ dị iche iche, nke ọ bụla nwere iwu na àgwà ya.

Rugby Vs bọọlụ

Rugby na football bụ egwuregwu abụọ dị nnọọ iche na ibe ha. Na football, a naghị anabata kọntaktị anụ ahụ, ebe na rugby, ịlụ ọgụ bụ ụzọ agbamume a na-agba ume nke na-eduzi onye mmegide n'ala. N'egwuregwu bọọlụ, a ka na-anabata ịkwanye ubu, mana amachibidoro ịlụ ọgụ ma kwesịkwa na mmachi. Ọzọkwa, enwere mkpọtụ karịa na rugby, nke na-eme ka egwuregwu ahụ nwee ike. Na football, egwuregwu ahụ na-adị jụụ, nke na-enye ndị na-egwu egwuregwu oge ka ha nwee ike ịme nhọrọ aghụghọ. Na nkenke, rugby na football bụ egwuregwu abụọ dị iche iche, nke ọ bụla nwere iwu nke ya na ihe dị iche iche.

Mmechi

Egwuregwu amụrụ site na asọmpi dị n'etiti ụmụ akwụkwọ Rugby School ebe mmadụ kpebiri iburu bọọlụ aghọwo mgbanwe. Ugbu a ọ bụ otu n'ime egwuregwu egwuregwu ama ama n'ụwa.

Enwere olile anya na ị marala ihe gbasara egwuregwu ahụ ma nwee ike ịhụ ya ọzọ oge ọzọ ị na-ekiri ya.

Joost Nusselder, onye guzobere referees.eu bụ onye na -ere ahịa ọdịnaya, nna ma nwee mmasị ide banyere ụdị egwuregwu niile, ọ gwukwara ọtụtụ egwuregwu n'onwe ya ọtụtụ oge ndụ ya. Ugbu a kemgbe 2016, ya na ndị otu ya na -ekepụta akụkọ blọọgụ na -enye aka iji nyere ndị na -agụ akwụkwọ na -eguzosi ike n'ihe aka n'egwuregwu ha.