Tennis: Nā lula pāʻani, nā ʻōpala, nā lako a me nā mea hou aku

ʻO Tennis kekahi o nā haʻuki kahiko loa ma ka honua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā haʻuki kaulana loa o ke kenekulia 21. He haʻuki kūʻokoʻa hiki ke pāʻani pākahi a hui pū me ka racketeering a me ka poepoe. Ua puni ia mai ka wā kahiko o ka wā kahiko i kaulana loa ia i waena o nā elite.

Ma kēia ʻatikala e wehewehe wau i ke ʻano o ka tennis, pehea i hoʻomaka ai, a pehea e pāʻani ai i kēia lā.

He aha ka hana tennis?

ʻO ke kumu o ka tennis

He kūʻokoʻa ka Tennis pāʻani pākiki hiki ke pāʻani pākahi a pālua paha. Hoʻokani ʻia me ka racket a me ka kinipōpō ma kekahi kahua tennis. Ua puni ka haʻuki mai ka hopena o ka Middle Ages a kaulana loa i waena o ka poʻe elite i kēlā manawa. I kēia lā, ʻo ka tennis kahi haʻuki honua i pāʻani ʻia e nā miliona o ka poʻe.

Pehea ka pāʻani tennis?

Hoʻokani ʻia ka Tennis ma nā ʻano papa like ʻole, e like me nā pā paʻa, nā pā pālolo a me ka mauʻu. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka pāʻani, ʻo ia ke pā ʻana i ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena i loko o ke kahua pāʻani o ka hoa paio, i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke pā hope i ka pōleʻa. Inā pae ka pōleʻa i ka pā o ka hoa paio, loaʻa ka helu i ka mea pāʻani. Hiki ke pāʻani i ka pāʻani ma ka hoʻokahi a me ka pālua.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻomaka ai e pāʻani i ka tennis?

No ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka pāʻani tennis, pono ʻoe i kahi racket a me kahi kinipōpō tennis. Aia nā ʻano rackets a me nā kinipōpō, kēlā me kēia me ko lākou ʻano ponoʻī. ʻO ke anawaena o ka pōpō tennis ma kahi o 6,7 knm a ʻo ke kaumaha ma kahi o 58 grams. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kahi hui tennis ma kou wahi a hoʻomaʻamaʻa a pāʻani i nā pāʻani ma laila. Hiki iā ʻoe ke pā i ka pōleʻa me nā hoaaloha no ka leʻaleʻa.

He aha ke ʻano o ka pā tennis?

He 23,77 mika ka lōʻihi a me 8,23 ​​mau mika ka laulā no ka poʻe hoʻokahi a me 10,97 mika ka laulā no nā pālua. Hōʻike ʻia ka laulā o ka pā e nā laina a ma waenakonu o ka pā he 91,4 cm ke kiʻekiʻe. Aia kekahi mau kahua tennis nui kūikawā no nā ʻōpio.

He aha ka leʻaleʻa o ka tennis?

He pāʻani ʻo Tennis kahi hiki iā ʻoe ke pāʻani pākahi a me ka hui. He haʻuki ia e hoʻāʻo iā ʻoe ma ke kino a me ka noʻonoʻo. Ma o nā ʻanuʻu like ʻole āu e hele ai, mai nā mākau kumu a hiki i nā loea aʻo, paʻakikī mau ka tennis a hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Eia kekahi, he haʻuki hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki a ma kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli nui.

Ka moʻolelo o ka tennis

Mai ka kinipōpō lima a hiki i ka tennis

He pāʻani koʻikoʻi ka Tennis i hoʻokani ʻia mai ka makahiki ʻumikumamākolu. Ua hoʻomaka ia ma ke ʻano o ka pāʻani kinipōpō lima, ʻike ʻia hoʻi ʻo "jeu de paume" (pāʻani pāʻani) ma ka ʻōlelo Palani. Ua haku ʻia ka pāʻani a laha koke i waena o nā aliʻi ma Farani. I ka Middle Ages, ua pāʻani ʻokoʻa ka pāʻani ma mua o ko mākou manaʻo. ʻO ka manaʻo e paʻi i ka pōpō me kou lima ʻole a i ʻole ka mīkina lima. Ma hope mai, hoʻohana ʻia nā rackets e paʻi i ke kinipōpō.

ʻO ka inoa tennis

ʻO ka inoa "tennis" mai ka huaʻōlelo Farani "tennisom", ʻo ia hoʻi "e mālama i ka lewa". Ua kapa mua ʻia ka pāʻani ʻo "tennis maoli" e hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ka "lawn tennis", i hana ʻia ma hope.

ʻO ka puka ʻana o ka tennis lawn

Ua hoʻomaka ka pāʻani tennis hou ma ʻEnelani i ke kenekulia 19. Ua pāʻani ʻia ka pāʻani ma nā wahi mauʻu i kapa ʻia ʻo "lawns". Ua lilo koke ka pāʻani i mea kaulana a hoʻokani ʻia e nā poʻe o nā papa āpau. He mau laina maʻamau a me nā palena o ka pāʻani a ua pāʻani ʻia ma ka pā pāʻani ʻehā.

Ke kahua tennis: he aha kāu e pāʻani ai?

Nā ana a me nā palena

ʻO ka pā tennis he kahua pāʻani ʻehā, 23,77 mika ka lōʻihi a me 8,23 ​​mau mika ākea no ka poʻe hoʻokahi, a me 10,97 mika ka laulā no nā pālua. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka māla e nā laina keʻokeʻo 5 cm ākea. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hapa e kahi laina waena e hoʻokaʻawale i ke kahua i ʻelua mau ʻāpana like. Pili nā lula like ʻole i nā laina a me ke ʻano o ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pōleʻa i ka wā e pā ai i ke kahua.

Nā mea a me nā uhi

Hiki ke pāʻani ʻia ka pā tennis ma loko a ma waho. Pāʻani nui nā mea pāʻani tennis ʻoihana ma ka mauʻu, ka turf artificial, ka pālolo (palolo) a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e like me ka pālolo ʻulaʻula ma ka French Open. ʻO ka mauʻu he kāpeti uhi haʻahaʻa e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ai i ka hoʻokahe wikiwiki. ʻOi aku ka ʻiliʻili ʻulaʻula a ʻoi aku ka lohi. Hoʻokani pinepine ʻia nā pāʻani o loko ma ke kahua kīwaha, kahi papa hana i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā mea seramika maikaʻi loa.

Hāpai ka pāʻani a me nā ala kaʻaahi

Ua māhele ʻia ke kahua pāʻani i ʻelua ʻāpana pāʻani, ʻo kēlā me kēia me ka ʻeke mua a me ka ʻeke hope. ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻaahi nā laina waho o ke kahua a he ʻāpana o ke kahua pāʻani. Manaʻo ʻia ka pōleʻa e pae ana ma ke ala kaʻaahi. I ka lawelawe ʻana, pono e pae ka pōleʻa i ka pā lawelawe diagonal o ka hoa paio. Inā hele ka poepoe i waho, he hewa ia.

ʻO ka lawelawe a me ka pāʻani

ʻO ka lawelawe kekahi mea nui o ka pāʻani. Pono e lawe pololei ʻia ka pōleʻa, kahi e kiola ʻia ai ka pōleʻa a paʻi ma lalo o ka lima a ma luna paha. Pono ke kinipōpō e pae i loko o ka pahu lawelawe o ka hoa paio me ka pā ʻole i ka laina waena. Pono e pae mua ka pōpō i ka ʻeke mua ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻia e ka hoa paio. Inā pā ka pōleʻa i ka ʻupena, akā i ka pau ʻana i ka pahu lawelawe pololei, kapa ʻia kēia he lawelawe pololei. I kēlā me kēia lawelawe, hiki i ka mea pāʻani ke lawelawe i ka lawelawe ʻelua inā he hewa ka mua. Inā he hewa ka lua o ka lawelawe, he pālua ka hewa a nalowale ka mea pāʻani i kāna lawelawe.

Nā hahau a me nā lula pāʻani

Hoʻokani ʻia ka pāʻani ma ke kī ʻana i ka pōleʻa i hope a i waho ma luna o ka ʻupena ma waena o nā mea pāʻani ʻelua. Hiki ke pāʻani ʻia ka pōleʻa me nā kī like ʻole e like me ka forehand, backhand, palm, back, groundstroke, topspin, forehandspin, forehand slice, downward and drop shot. Pono e paʻi ʻia ka pōleʻa ma ke ʻano e mau ai i loko o nā laina o ke kahua pāʻani a ʻaʻole hiki i ka hoa paio ke pā hope i ka pōleʻa. Nui nā lula e pono ai nā mea pāʻani e mālama, e like me ka pale ʻana i nā hemahema wāwae a me ka hoʻololi pono ʻana i nā huli lawelawe. Hiki i ka mea pāʻani ke nalo i ka pāʻani inā nalo ʻo ia i kāna hoʻomaha lawelawe ponoʻī a pēlā e hāʻawi ai i ka hoa paio i ka lanakila.

ʻO ka pā tennis kahi hanana i loko ona iho, kahi e hiki ai i nā mea pāʻani ke hōʻike i ko lākou mākaukau a lanakila i ko lākou mau hoa paio. ʻOiai he kaua pau ʻole ma waena o nā mea pāʻani akamai ʻelua, aia mau ka manawa e lanakila ai.

Nā lula o ka tennis

Nui

He pāʻani ʻo Tennis kahi e pāʻani ai ʻelua mea pāʻani (hoʻokahi) a ʻehā paha mea pāʻani (pālua). ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka pāʻani ke pā ʻana i ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena a hoʻopaʻa i loko o nā laina o ka hapa o ka hoa paio. Hoʻomaka ka pāʻani me ka lawelawe a loaʻa nā helu ke hiki ʻole i ka hoa paio ke hoʻihoʻi pololei i ka pōleʻa.

ʻO ka waiho ʻana

He mea koʻikoʻi ka lawelawe ʻana i ka tennis. Hoʻomaka ka mea pāʻani e lawelawe i ka pāʻani a loaʻa i hoʻokahi manawa e paʻi pololei i ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena. Holo ka lawelawe ma waena o nā mea pāʻani ma hope o kēlā me kēia pāʻani. Inā pā ka pōleʻa i ka ʻupena i ka wā lawelawe a komo i ka pahu kūpono, ua kapa ʻia kēia he 'let' a loaʻa i ka mea pāʻani ka manawa lua. Inā hopu ka poepoe i ka ʻupena a pae paha ma waho o ka palena, he hewa ia. Hiki i ka mea pāʻani ke lawelawe i ka pōleʻa ma lalo o ka lima a i ʻole ma luna o ka lima, me ka lele ʻana o ka pōleʻa ma ka honua ma mua o ka pā ʻana. ʻO kahi hewa wāwae, kahi e kū ai ka mea pāʻani me kona wāwae ma luna a ma luna paha o ka baseline i ka wā e lawelawe ana, he hewa pū kekahi.

ʻO ka pāʻani

Ke hoʻomaka ka pāʻani, pono nā mea pāʻani e pā i ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena a hoʻopaʻa i loko o nā laina o ka hapalua o ka hoa paio. Hiki i ka pōleʻa ke lele i hoʻokahi manawa ma ka honua ma mua o ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana. Inā pae ka poepoe ma waho o ka palena, e pae ia ma ka ʻeke mua a ma hope paha, ma muli o kahi i pā ʻia ai ka pōleʻa. Inā pā ka ʻupena i ka ʻupena i ka wā e pāʻani ai a komo i loko o ka pahu kūpono, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia he 'upepa' a hoʻomau ka pāʻani. Ua helu ʻia nā helu penei: 15, 30, 40 a me ka pāʻani. Inā loaʻa nā mea pāʻani ʻelua ma nā helu 40, pono e loaʻa i hoʻokahi helu hou e hana i ka pāʻani. Inā lilo ka mea pāʻani e lawelawe nei i ka pāʻani, ua kapa ʻia ia he hoʻomaha. Inā lanakila ka mea pāʻani lawelawe i ka pāʻani, ua kapa ʻia ia he hoʻomaha lawelawe.

E holomua

Aia nā ʻano paʻi like ʻole i ka tennis. ʻO ka mea maʻamau ka forehand a me ka backhand. Ma ka lima mua, paʻi ka mea pāʻani i ke kinipōpō me ka poho lima i mua, a ma ka lima hope, e huli ana ke kua o ka lima i mua. ʻO nā hahau ʻē aʻe, ʻo ia ka groundstroke, kahi i paʻi ʻia ai ka pōleʻa ma ka honua ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana, ka wili luna, kahi e paʻi ʻia ai ka pōleʻa me ka neʻe ʻana i lalo e kiʻi ai ma luna o ka ʻupena me ka wikiwiki, ka ʻāpana, kahi i paʻi ʻia ai ka pōleʻa me kahi. Paʻi ʻia ka neʻe ʻana i lalo e haʻahaʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena, ʻo ka pana hāʻule, kahi i pā ai ka pōleʻa i hele pōkole ma luna o ka ʻupena a laila lele wikiwiki, a me ka lob, kahi i pā kiʻekiʻe ai ka pōleʻa ma luna o ke poʻo o ka hoa paio. I ka volley, paʻi ʻia ka pōleʻa i ka lewa ma mua o kona lele ʻana i ka honua. ʻO ka hapalua volley ka paʻi ʻana i ka pōleʻa ma mua o ka pā ʻana i ka honua.

ʻO ka hana

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kahi pā tennis i ʻelua ʻāpana, ʻo kēlā me kēia me ka baseline a me kahi laina lawelawe. Ua helu pū ʻia nā ala kaʻaahi ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke ala i hoʻokani ʻia. Aia nā ʻāpana like ʻole e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke pāʻani i ka tennis, e like me ka mauʻu, ka ʻiliʻili, ke kahua paʻa a me ke kapena. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻili kona mau hiʻohiʻona ponoʻī a makemake i kahi ʻano pāʻani ʻokoʻa.

Nā hewa

Nui nā hewa i hiki i ka mea pāʻani ke hana i ka wā o ka pāʻani. ʻO ka hewa pālua ke hana ka mea pāʻani i ʻelua hewa i ka wā o kāna lawelawe lawelawe. ʻO ka hewa wāwae ke kū ka mea pāʻani me ka wāwae ma luna a i ʻole ma luna o ka baseline i ka wā e lawelawe ana. ʻO ka pae ʻana i ka pōpē ma waho o nā palena, he hewa nō hoʻi. Inā lele ʻelua ka pōleʻa i ka wā pāʻani ma mua o ka pā ʻana, he hewa nō hoʻi ia.

Paʻi: nā ʻenehana like ʻole e kiʻi i ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena

ʻO ka lima mua a me ka lima hope

ʻO ka forehand a me ka backhand ʻelua i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i ka tennis. Me ka forehand, paʻa ʻoe i ka racket tennis ma kou lima ʻākau (a i ʻole lima hema inā he lima hema ʻoe) a pā i ka pōleʻa me ka neʻe ʻana i mua o kāu racket. Me ka lima hope e paʻa ai ʻoe i ka racket me nā lima ʻelua a paʻi i ka pōleʻa me ka neʻe ʻaoʻao o kāu racket. Pono e hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā paʻi ʻelua e kēlā me kēia mea pāʻani tennis a he mea nui ia no ke kumu maikaʻi o ka pāʻani.

Service

ʻO ka lawelawe ʻana he ʻano ia i loko o ka tennis. ʻO ia wale nō ka hahau i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka pōleʻa iā ʻoe iho a ma kahi e hoʻokani ʻia ai ka pōleʻa. Pono e kiola ʻia ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena, akā ʻokoʻa ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana. No ka laʻana, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawelawe i ka pōleʻa ma lalo a i ʻole ma luna o ka lima a hiki iā ʻoe ke koho mai kahi āu e lawelawe ai i ka pōleʻa. Inā lawelawe pololei ʻia ka pōleʻa a pae i loko o nā laina o ka ʻaha lawelawe, loaʻa i ka mea pāʻani lawelawe ka lanakila ma ka pāʻani.

ʻAha ʻāina

ʻO ka groundstroke kahi hahau e hoʻihoʻi i ka pōleʻa ma hope o ka paʻi ʻana i ka ʻupena e kou hoa paio. Hiki ke hana me ka forehand a i ʻole ka backhand. Aia nā ʻano like ʻole o ka groundstrokes, e like me ka topspin, forehandspin a me forehand slice. Ma ka wili luna, paʻi ʻia ka pōleʻa mai ka racket me ka neʻe ʻana i lalo e like me ka hele ʻana o ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena a hāʻule koke. Ma ka wili mua, paʻi ʻia ka pōleʻa mai ka racket me ka neʻe ʻana i luna, i hele ai ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena me ka nui o ka milo. Me ka ʻāpana forehand, hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka pōleʻa mai ka racket me ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao, i haʻahaʻa ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena.

Lob a wawahi

ʻO ka lob ka puʻu kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke poʻo o kou hoa paio a pae ma hope o ke kahua. Hiki ke hana me ka forehand a i ʻole ka backhand. ʻO ka smash ka pā kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ke poʻo, e like me ke kīloi ʻana. Hoʻohana nui ʻia kēia hahau no ka pā koke ʻana i ka pōleʻa kiʻekiʻe e kokoke ana i ka ʻupena. Me nā pana ʻelua he mea nui e pā i ka pōleʻa i ka manawa kūpono a hāʻawi i ke ala kūpono.

Pākaʻipaʻi

ʻO ka volley kahi hahau kahi e kīkēkē ai ʻoe i ka pōleʻa mai ka lewa ma mua o ka pā ʻana i ka honua. Hiki ke hana me ka forehand a i ʻole ka backhand. Me ka volley e paʻa ʻoe i ka racket me ka lima hoʻokahi a pā i ka pōleʻa me ka neʻe pōkole o kāu racket. He paʻi wikiwiki ia i hoʻohana nui ʻia ma ka ʻupena. Hiki i kahi volley maikaʻi ke hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā manawa he nui i ka pāʻani.

He mea hoʻomaka a mea pāʻani akamai paha ʻoe, ʻo ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā ʻenehana paʻi like ʻole he mea nui ia e pāʻani maikaʻi ai. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻāʻo ʻana me nā kīʻaha like ʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaikaʻi i kāu pāʻani ponoʻī a hoʻonui i kou manawa o kahi pāʻani a i ʻole kahi hoʻomaha lawelawe.

Nā lako Tennis: he aha kāu e pono ai e pāʻani i ka tennis?

ʻO nā racket tennis a me nā kinipōpō tennis

ʻAʻole hiki ke Tennis me ka ʻole o nā lako pono. ʻO ka lako nui nā racket tennis (kahi i nānā ʻia ma ʻaneʻi) a me nā pōpō tennis. Hiki mai nā rackets Tennis i nā nui a me nā mea hana i kekahi manawa ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka lāʻau no nā kumulāʻau. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā rackets i hana ʻia me ka graphite, akā aia kekahi mau rackets i hana ʻia me ka alumini a i ʻole ka titanium. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ke poʻo racket e ke anawaena, i hōʻike ʻia i ke kenimika square. ʻO ke anawaena maʻamau ma kahi o 645 cm², akā aia kekahi mau rackets me ke poʻo nui a liʻiliʻi paha. ʻO ke kaumaha o kahi racket ʻokoʻa ma waena o 250 a 350 grams. He 6,7 kenimika ke anawaena o ka poepoe tennis a ma waena o 56 a me 59 kalama kona kaumaha. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka pōlele o ka pōleʻa tennis e pili ana i ke kaomi o loko. Paʻa ke kinipōpō hou ma mua o ke kinipōpō kahiko. I ka honua tennis, hoʻokani ʻia nā pōpō melemele wale nō, akā hoʻohana ʻia nā kala ʻē aʻe no ke aʻo ʻana.

Nā lole tennis a me nā kāmaʻa tennis

Ma waho aʻe o kahi racket a me nā pōpō, nui nā mea āu e pono ai e pāʻani i ka tennis. ʻOi aku i ka wā kahiko i pāʻani nā mea pāʻani tennis i nā lole keʻokeʻo, akā i kēia mau lā he mea liʻiliʻi a emi iki. I nā hoʻokūkū, hoʻokomo pinepine nā kāne i ka pālule polo a me nā pālule, aʻo nā wahine e komo i ka lole tennis, ka pālule a me ke kapa tennis. Hoʻohana pū ʻia nā kāmaʻa tennis kūikawā (ka loiloi maikaʻi loa ma aneʻi), hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia me ka hoʻoheheʻe hou ʻana. He mea nui e komo i nā kāma'a tennis maika'i, no ka mea, hā'awi lākou i ka pa'a maika'i ma ka pā hale a hiki ke pale i nā'eha.

Nā kaula tennis

ʻO nā kaula tennis kekahi mea nui o ka racket tennis. Nui nā ʻano kaula like ʻole ma ka mākeke, akā ʻo ka mea paʻa loa ka mea maʻamau ka maikaʻi. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e loaʻa i nā kaula hoʻopaʻa mau, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke koho ʻana i nā kaula paʻa. E hōʻoia i ka hōʻoluʻolu o ke kaula āu e pāʻani ai, no ka mea, hiki i ke kaula paʻakikī ke hoʻoluhi i kou lima. Inā pāʻani ʻoe i ke kaula hoʻokahi i kēlā me kēia manawa, hiki iā ia ke nalowale i ka hana i ka manawa. ʻO ke kaula liʻiliʻi e hoʻohua i ka milo a me ka mana a hāʻawi i ka hōʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi.

Nā lako ʻē aʻe

Ma waho aʻe o nā mea hana no ka pāʻani tennis, aia kekahi mau mea e pono ai. No ka laʻana, pono kahi noho hoʻokiʻekiʻe no ka luna kānāwai, e noho ana ma ka hope loa o ke alahele a hoʻoholo i nā helu. Aia kekahi mau ʻāpana hoʻonohonoho pono, e like me ka haʻihaʻi halepaku a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pālule, e koi ana i ka ʻae mai ka luna hoʻoponopono. He mea nui nō hoʻi ka hana haʻahaʻa o ka poʻe mākaʻikaʻi a ʻaʻole e hana i nā lima lima hoihoi a i ʻole e hoʻohana i nā huaʻōlelo hoʻōho e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ka manaʻo o nā mea pāʻani.

ʻeke a me nā mea pono

Een ʻeke tennis (ka loiloi maikaʻi loa ma aneʻi) pono no ka lawe ʻana i kāu mau mea a pau. Eia kekahi, aia nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me ka sweatband a me ka wati haʻuki e mālama i ka puʻuwai o kou puʻuwai. He maikaʻi nō hoʻi ke kiʻi kinipōpō maikaʻi ʻo Bjorn Borg.

Ka helu ʻana

Pehea e hana ai ka ʻōnaehana helu?

He pāʻani ʻo Tennis kahi e loaʻa ai nā helu ma ke kī ʻana i ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena a hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o nā laina o ka hoa paio. I kēlā me kēia manawa e helu ai ka mea pāʻani i kahi helu, ʻike ʻia ia ma ka papa helu. Loaʻa ka pāʻani e ka mea pāʻani i helu mua i ʻehā mau helu a loaʻa ka ʻokoʻa o ʻelua mau helu me ka hoa paio. Inā loaʻa nā mea pāʻani ʻelua ma nā helu 40, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "deuce". Mai ia manawa mai, pono e loaʻa kahi ʻokoʻa ʻelua helu e lanakila ai i ka pāʻani. Kapa ʻia kēia "pono". Inā lanakila ka mea pāʻani me ka lanakila i ka helu aʻe, lanakila ʻo ia i ka pāʻani. Inā lanakila ka hoa paio i ka helu, e hoʻi i ka deuce.

Pehea e hana ai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana?

Inā hāʻule nā ​​mea pāʻani ʻelua i ʻeono pāʻani i ka pāʻani, hoʻokani ʻia kahi tiebreaker. He ala kūikawā kēia no ka helu ʻana i ka mea pāʻani mua i helu ʻehiku mau helu me ka ʻokoʻa o ʻelua mau helu ma mua o ka hoa paio e lanakila ai i ka tiebreak a no laila ka hoʻonohonoho. He ʻokoʻa ka helu ʻana o nā helu i ka tiebreak ma mua o ka pāʻani maʻamau. ʻO ka mea pāʻani e hoʻomaka ana e lawelawe i hoʻokahi helu mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pā. A laila lawelawe ka hoa paio i ʻelua helu mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o ke kahua. A laila lawelawe hou ka mea pāʻani mua i ʻelua helu mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka pā, a pēlā aku. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia a loaʻa ka lanakila.

He aha nā ana e pono ai o ka pā tennis?

ʻO ka pā tennis he ʻāpana ʻehā i ke ʻano a he 23,77 mika ka lōʻihi a me ka laulā o 8,23 ​​mika no nā mea hoʻokahi. Ma ka pālua, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka pā, ʻo ia hoʻi 10,97 mika ka laulā. Hoʻohana ʻia nā laina o loko o ka pā no nā pālua, a ʻo nā laina o waho no nā mea hoʻokahi. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka ʻupena ma waenakonu o ke kahua he 91,4 kenimika no nā pālua a me 1,07 mau mika no nā mea hoʻokahi. Pono e pā ka pōleʻa ma luna o ka ʻupena a pae i loko o nā laina o ka hoa paio e kiʻi i kahi helu. Inā pae ka pōleʻa ma waho o ka palena a ʻaʻole i pā i ka ʻupena, helu ka hoa paio i ke kiko.

Pehea e pau ai ka hoʻokūkū?

Hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia kahi pāʻani ma nā ʻano like ʻole. Hoʻokani ʻia nā mea hoʻokahi i ka maikaʻi o ʻekolu a ʻelima mau hoʻonohonoho, ma muli o ka hoʻokūkū. Hoʻokani ʻia nā pālua no ka maikaʻi o ʻekolu a ʻelima paha sets. ʻO ka mea lanakila o ka pāʻani, ʻo ia ka mea pāʻani a i ʻole duo i lanakila i ka helu i koi ʻia o nā hoʻonohonoho mua. Inā hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho hope o ka pāʻani ma 6-6, hoʻokani ʻia kahi tiebreak e hoʻoholo ai i ka mea lanakila. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki ke hoʻopau mua ʻia ka pāʻani inā haʻalele ka mea pāʻani ma muli o kahi ʻeha a i ʻole ke kumu ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻokele hoʻokūkū

ʻO ke kuleana o ke alakaʻi lāhui

He mea pāʻani koʻikoʻi ka luna hoʻokūkū ma ka tennis. Aia ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele heihei i kahi papa no ke alakaʻi heihei, i hoʻopau ʻia me kahi lā papa. I loko o kēia lā papa, mālama ʻia ke aʻo ʻana o ka ʻatikala papa e pili ana i nā lula a me nā ʻāpana hoʻonohonoho e kahi luna hoʻokūkū akamai. ʻIke ka Luna Hoʻokele o ka hoʻokūkū i nā lula a me nā helu a pau e hoʻoholo ʻia i ka wā o ka hoʻokūkū.

He noho hoʻokiʻekiʻe ka luna hoʻokūkū ma ka hope loa o ka pā a ʻike i nā lula o ka tennis. Hoʻoholo ʻo ia i nā ʻāpana hoʻonohonoho pono a koi aku i ka ʻae no ka hoʻomaha ʻauʻau a i ʻole nā ​​hoʻololi pālule o nā mea pāʻani. Mālama ka luna hoʻokûkû i ka haʻahaʻa o nā mākua hauʻoli a me nā mea nānā ʻē aʻe a loaʻa ka mahalo mai nā mea pāʻani.

Records

ʻO ka pāʻani tennis wikiwiki loa

Ma ka lā 6 o Mei, 2012, ua pāʻani ka mea pāʻani tenisi Farani ʻo Nicolas Mahut lāua ʻo John Isner ʻAmelika kekahi i kekahi i ka pōʻai mua o Wimbledon. ʻAʻole i emi iho ka pāʻani ma mua o 11 hola a me 5 minuke a helu ʻia he 183 pāʻani. ʻO ka pae ʻelima wale nō he 8 hola a me 11 mau minuke. I ka hopena, ua lanakila ʻo Isner i ka 70-68 i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻelima. Ua hoʻokumu kēia pāʻani kaʻao i ka moʻolelo no ka pāʻani tennis lōʻihi loa.

ʻO ka lawelawe paʻakikī loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻo Samuel Groth o Australia i kahi moʻolelo ma Iulai 9, 2012 no ka lawelawe tennis paʻakikī loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka hoʻokūkū ATP. I loko o ka hoʻokûkû Stanford ua paʻi ʻo ia i ka 263,4 km/h. ʻO kēia ka moʻolelo no ka lawelawe ʻoi loa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ka tennis kāne.

Ua lanakila ka hapa nui o nā pāʻani lawelawe

Ua paʻa ʻo Roger Federer o Switzerland i ka moʻolelo no ka lanakila nui o ka pāʻani lawelawe ma ka tennis kāne. Ma waena o 2006 a me 2007, ua lanakila ʻo ia i 56 mau pāʻani lawelawe ma ka mauʻu. Ua hoʻohālikelike ʻia kēia moʻolelo ma 2011 e Croatian Goran Ivanišević ma ka hoʻokūkū Wimbledon ATP.

ʻO ka hope Grand Slam wikiwiki loa

Ma Ianuali 27, 2008, ʻo Serbian Novak Djokovic lāua ʻo Palani ʻo Jo-Wilfried Tsonga i pāʻani kūʻē kekahi i kekahi i ka hopena o ka Australian Open. Ua lanakila ʻo Djokovic i ka pāʻani ma ʻekolu sets 4-6, 6-4, 6-3. He 2 hola a me 4 minuke wale nō ka hoʻokūkū a hoʻopaʻa i ka moʻolelo no ka hoʻokūkū grand slam wikiwiki loa.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā poʻo inoa ma Wimbledon

Ua lanakila ʻo Swede Björn Borg a me William Renshaw o Pelekane i nā kāne hoʻokahi ma Wimbledon ʻelima mau manawa. Ma ka tennis wahine, ua lanakila ʻo ʻAmelika Martina Navrátilová i ʻeiwa mau inoa hoʻokahi Wimbledon, e paʻa ana i ka mooolelo no ka nui o nā inoa Wimbledon ma ka tennis wahine.

ʻO ka lanakila nui loa ma ka hopena Grand Slam

Ua lanakila ʻo American Bill Tilden i ka 1920 US Open final e kūʻē iā Canadian Brian Norton 6-1, 6-0, 6-0. ʻO kēia ka lanakila nui loa ma ka hopena Grand Slam.

ʻO ka poʻe lanakila nui loa a me ka poʻe kahiko loa

ʻO ka hōkū tennis ʻAmelika ʻo Monica Seles ka muli loa i lanakila ma Grand Slam. Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka French Open i ka makahiki 1990 i ka makahiki 16. ʻO Australian Ken Rosewall ka poʻokela Grand Slam lanakila loa. Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka Australian Open ma 1972 i ka makahiki 37.

ʻO ka hapa nui o nā inoa Grand Slam

Ua paʻa ʻo Roger Federer o Switzerland i ka moʻolelo no nā poʻokela Grand Slam nui loa i ka tennis kāne. Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka huina o 20 mau po'okela grand slam. Ua lanakila ʻo Margaret Court o Australia i nā poʻokela Grand Slam nui loa ma ka tennis wahine, me 24.

Ka Hopena

He haʻuki kūʻokoʻa ka Tennis i hiki ke pāʻani pākahi a i ʻole ma ke ʻano he hui, a ʻo ke kumu o ka haʻuki he racket, he kinipōpō a me ka pā tennis. ʻO ia kekahi o nā haʻuki kahiko loa ma ka honua a lilo i mea kaulana loa i waena o nā elite i ka Middle Ages.

ʻO Joost Nusselder, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā luna kānāwai.eu he mea kūʻai aku ʻike, makuakāne a makemake e kākau e pili ana i nā ʻano haʻuki āpau, a ua pāʻani pū kekahi i nā haʻuki iā ia iho no ka hapa nui o kona ola. I kēia manawa mai ka 2016, ke hana nei ʻo ia a me kāna hui i nā ʻatikala blog e kōkua i nā mea heluhelu kūpaʻa me kā lākou hana haʻuki.