Abin farin ciki ne na rubuta waɗannan labaran don masu karatu na, ku. Ban karɓi biyan kuɗi don yin bita ba, ra'ayina game da samfuran nawa ne, amma idan kun sami shawarwarin na da taimako kuma kun ƙare siyan wani abu ta hanyar ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin da zan iya samun kwamiti akan hakan. Karin bayani
Hockey filin wasa ne na ƙwallo don ƙungiyoyin dangin hockey. Babban mahimmancin dan wasan hockey shine wasan hockeystick, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen rike kwallon. Kungiyar wasan hockey tana samun maki ta hanyar buga kwallo a cikin burin abokin hamayya. Kungiyar da ta fi yawan maki ita ce ta yi nasara a wasan.
A cikin wannan labarin zan gaya muku komai game da wannan wasanni mai ban sha'awa da dokoki.
Abin da muke tattaunawa a cikin wannan cikakken post:
- 1 Menene wasan hockey na filin?
- 2 Ga wanda?
- 3 A ina za ku iya buga shi?
- 4 Wasu nau'ikan wasan hockey da ba ku ji ba
- 5 Hockey a cikin Netherlands: Wasan da muke ƙauna
- 6 Hockey International: inda mafi kyawun 'yan wasa a duniya suka taru
- 7 Ta yaya ainihin wasan yake aiki?
- 8 Tarihin hockey filin: daga tsohuwar Helenawa zuwa daukakar Dutch
- 9 Kammalawa
Menene wasan hockey na filin?
Filin wasan hockey shine bambancin hockey wanda ake wasa a waje a filin ciyawa na wucin gadi. Wasan wasa ne na ƙungiyar inda manufar ita ce ta zura kwallaye da yawa gwargwadon yiwuwa ta amfani da sandar hockey. Ana yin wasan ne a tsakanin kungiyoyi biyu masu matsakaicin 'yan wasa 16, wanda mafi yawan 11 na iya kasancewa a filin wasa a lokaci guda.
Mafi mahimmancin sifa: sandar hockey
Itacen hockey shine mafi mahimmancin sifa na ɗan wasan hockey. Ana amfani da wannan don sarrafa ƙwallon da zura kwallaye. An yi sandar itace, filastik ko hade da kayan biyu.
Yaya kuke cin maki?
Kungiyar wasan hockey tana samun maki ta hanyar buga kwallo a cikin burin abokin hamayya. Kungiyar da ta fi yawan maki ita ce ta yi nasara a wasan.
Dokoki da matsayi
Tawagar ta kunshi 'yan wasan fili 10 da mai tsaron gida. ’Yan wasan filin sun kasu kashi-kashi na maharan, ’yan wasan tsakiya da masu tsaron baya. Ba kamar ƙwallon ƙafa ba, hockey yana ba da damar musanya mara iyaka.
Yaushe ne wasan zai gudana?
Ana buga wasan hockey a cikin lokutan Satumba zuwa Disamba da Maris zuwa Yuni. Ana yin wasan hockey na cikin gida a cikin watannin hunturu na Disamba zuwa Fabrairu.
Wanene ga wasan hockey na filin?
Hockey filin wasa na kowa da kowa. Akwai Funkey ga kananan yara tun daga shekara 4, har zuwa shekaru 18 kuna wasa da matasa sannan ku je wurin manya. Tun daga shekaru 30 za ku iya yin wasan hockey tare da tsoffin sojoji. Bugu da kari, an yi nufin Fithockey ga duk wanda ya haura 50 kuma masu nakasa a jiki da ta hankali za su iya buga wasan hockey da suka dace.
A ina za ku iya buga wasan hockey na filin wasa?
Fiye da ƙungiyoyi 315 suna da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Hockey ta Royal Dutch. Koyaushe akwai ƙungiya da ke yankinku. Kuna iya neman ƙarin bayani game da wannan daga gundumarku ko bincika kulob ta wurin mai neman Club.
Ga wanda?
Hockey wasa ne na matasa da manya. Kuna iya fara wasan hockey a kulob din hockey daga shekara shida. Akwai makarantun hockey na musamman inda kuke koyon matakan farko. Sai ka je F-matasa, E-matasa, D-matasa da sauransu har zuwa A-matasa. Bayan matasa za ku iya ci gaba da tsofaffi. Kuma idan da gaske ba za ku iya daina wasan hockey ba, za ku iya zuwa wurin tsofaffin masu shekaru 30 na mata da 35 ga maza.
Ga kowa da kowa
Hockey wasa ne ga kowa da kowa. Akwai bambance-bambancen wasan hockey na musamman ga nakasassu ta jiki da ta hankali, kamar su wasan hockey da aka daidaita. Kuma idan kun wuce shekaru 50, kuna iya yin wasan hockey mai dacewa.
Ga masu karewa
Idan kai mai tsaron gida ne, dole ne ka sanya kayan aiki. Domin wasan hockey yana da wuyar gaske. Kuna buƙatar kariya ta hannu, kariya ta ƙafafu, kariyan ƙafafu, kariya ta fuska kuma ba shakka kariya ta farji. Kuna buƙatar kariyar ƙafa don harba ƙwallon da ƙafafunku. Sauran kariyar kuma tana ba mutane damar yin harbi da tsayi a burin. Kuma kar ku manta da sanya rigar rigar ku da safa.
Don waje da cikin gida
A al'adance ana yin wasan hockey a filin ciyawa, amma a zamanin yau sau da yawa akan filin da ciyawa ta wucin gadi. Kuna wasa a waje a lokacin kaka, bazara da bazara. A cikin hunturu kuna iya yin wasan hockey na cikin gida a cikin gida.
Ga masu cin kwallo
Manufar wasan ita ce a zura kwallaye da yawa kamar yadda zai yiwu kuma ba shakka a yi nishadi. Wasan yana ɗaukar sau 2 mintuna 35. A cikin ƙwararrun matches, rabin yana ɗaukar mintuna 17,5.
A ina za ku iya buga shi?
Kuna iya buga wasan hockey a ɗaya daga cikin ƙungiyoyi sama da 315 waɗanda ke da alaƙa da Ƙungiyar Hockey ta Royal Dutch. A koyaushe akwai ƙungiya kusa da ku. Kuna iya neman ƙarin bayani game da wannan daga gundumarku ko amfani da mai neman kulob akan gidan yanar gizon KNHB.
Rukunin shekaru
Ga ƙananan yara daga shekaru 4 akwai Funkey, hanya mai ban sha'awa don sanin wasanni. Daga shekaru 18 za ku iya yin wasan hockey tare da tsofaffi kuma daga shekaru 30 (mata) ko 35 (maza) kuna iya yin wasan hockey tare da tsoffin sojoji. Akwai wasan hockey da aka daidaita don nakasa ta jiki da ta hankali.
Lokaci
Ana buga wasan hockey a cikin lokutan Satumba zuwa Disamba da Maris zuwa Yuni. Ana yin wasan hockey na cikin gida a cikin watannin hunturu na Disamba zuwa Fabrairu.
Kyautar kulob na duniya
A baya dai kungiyoyin kasar Holland sun lashe kyautukan kulab din na kasa da kasa, kamar gasar Hockey ta Euro da kuma zauren gasar cin kofin nahiyar Turai.
A gida
Idan kana da yanki da kanka, zaka iya kuma buga wasan hockey a gida. Tabbatar cewa kana da filin ciyawa na wucin gadi na tsawon mita 91,40 da faɗin mita 55 da kayan da ake bukata, kamar sandar hockey da ball.
A bakin teku
A lokacin rani kuma kuna iya yin wasan hockey na bakin teku a bakin teku. Wannan bambance-bambancen wasan hockey ne na filin inda kuke wasa da ƙafar ƙafa kuma ba a bar ƙwallon ƙwallon ta billa ba.
A kan titi
Idan ba ku da filin wasa ko bakin teku a wurinku, kuna iya yin wasan hockey a kan titi. Misali, yi amfani da kwallon tennis da guntun kwali a matsayin manufa. Tabbatar cewa ba ku haifar da tashin hankali ga mazauna gida ba kuma kuna wasa lafiya.
Wasu nau'ikan wasan hockey da ba ku ji ba
Flex hockey wani nau'i ne na wasan hockey inda ba a ɗaure ku da kafaffen ƙungiyar ba. Kuna iya yin rajista a matsayin mutum ɗaya kuma kuyi wasa da mutane daban-daban kowane mako. Hanya ce mai kyau don saduwa da sababbin mutane da haɓaka ƙwarewar wasan hockey.
Hockey ruwan hoda
Hockey ruwan hoda wani nau'in hockey ne wanda ke mai da hankali kan nishaɗi da tallafawa al'ummar LGBTQ+. Wasa ce ta hada da kowa inda kowa ke maraba, ba tare da la'akari da yanayin jima'i ko asalin jinsi ba.
Hockey7
Hockey7 shine mafi sauri kuma mafi girman sigar wasan hockey filin. Ana buga shi da 'yan wasa bakwai maimakon goma sha daya kuma filin yana da karami. Hanya ce mai kyau don inganta lafiyar ku da gwada ƙwarewar ku a cikin yanayi mai fa'ida.
Hockey na birni
Ana yin wasan hockey na birni a kan titi ko a wurin shakatawa na skate kuma haɗe ne na wasan hockey, skateboarding da ƙwallon ƙafa. Hanya ce mai kyau don bayyana ƙirƙira ku kuma koyan sabbin dabaru yayin jin daɗi tare da abokai.
Funkey 4 da 5 shekaru
Funkey wani nau'i ne na wasan hockey na musamman ga yara masu shekaru 4 da 5. Hanya ce mai daɗi da aminci don gabatar da yara cikin wasanni. Suna koyon ainihin ƙwarewar wasan hockey yayin da suke jin daɗi tare da wasu yara.
Jagoran wasan hockey
Masters hockey wani nau'i ne na wasan hockey ga 'yan wasa masu shekaru 35 da haihuwa. Hanya ce mai kyau don ci gaba da dacewa da jin daɗin wasanni akan matakin annashuwa. Hakanan babbar hanya ce don saduwa da sababbin mutane da shiga cikin gasa a duniya.
Fara wasan hockey
Parahockey wani nau'i ne na wasan hockey ga masu nakasa. Wasa ce ta hada da kowa inda kowa ke maraba da kuma inda 'yan wasa suka dace da bukatunsu. Hanya ce mai kyau don kiyaye lafiyar jiki da kasancewa cikin jama'ar mutane masu tunani iri ɗaya.
Hockey na makaranta
Hockey na makaranta hanya ce mai kyau ga yara da za a gabatar da su a cikin wasanni. Sau da yawa makarantu ne ke shirya shi kuma yana ba wa yara damar koyan sabbin dabaru da nishaɗi tare da abokan karatunsu.
hockey na kamfani
Hockey na kamfani babbar hanya ce don haɓaka ginin ƙungiya da ƙarfafa haɗin gwiwa tsakanin abokan aiki. Hanya ce mai ban sha'awa da gasa don kasancewa cikin dacewa yayin sadarwar tare da wasu ƙwararru.
hockey na cikin gida
Hockey na cikin gida shine bambance-bambancen wasan hockey na filin da ake bugawa a cikin gida. Yana da sauri kuma mafi tsananin sigar wasanni kuma yana buƙatar ƙarin ƙwarewar fasaha. Hanya ce mai kyau don haɓaka ƙwarewar ku da jin daɗin wasanni a cikin watannin hunturu.
Hockey na bakin teku
Ana yin wasan hockey na bakin teku a bakin teku kuma hanya ce mai kyau don jin daɗin rana da teku yayin jin daɗi tare da abokai. Yana da ƙarancin tsarin wasanni kuma yana ba 'yan wasa damar koyan sabbin ƙwarewa da jin daɗin waje.
Hockey a cikin Netherlands: Wasan da muke ƙauna
Ƙungiyar Hockey ta Royal Dutch (KNHB) ƙungiya ce da ke wakiltar bukatun ƙungiyoyin hockey a cikin Netherlands. Tare da kusan ma'aikata 50 da mambobi 255.000, yana ɗaya daga cikin manyan ƙungiyoyin wasanni a cikin Netherlands. Hukumar ta KNHB tana shirya gasa iri-iri ga yara kanana, tsofaffi da tsofaffi, gami da gasar filaye na yau da kullun na kasa, gasar hockey ta cikin gida da gasar hunturu.
Daga Pim Mulier zuwa shahararren yanzu
Pim Mulier ya gabatar da Hockey zuwa Netherlands a cikin 1891. Amsterdam, Haarlem da Hague sune biranen farko da aka kafa kulab din hockey. Tsakanin 1998 zuwa 2008, yawan 'yan wasan hockey da ke aiki a gasar Holland daban-daban ya karu daga 130.000 zuwa 200.000. Filin hockey yanzu yana ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wasannin ƙungiyar a cikin Netherlands.
Tsarin gasa da nau'ikan shekaru
Akwai nau'ikan wasannin hockey iri-iri a cikin Netherlands, gami da gasar filaye na yau da kullun, gasar wasan hockey ta cikin gida da gasar lokacin sanyi. Akwai gasa ga yara ƙanana, manya da tsofaffi. Akwai nau'ikan matasa da aka raba su da shekaru, daga F zuwa A. Mafi girman nau'in shekaru, mafi tsayin gasar.
Filayen wasan hockey da nasarorin duniya
Netherlands tana da filayen wasan hockey guda biyu: filin wasa na Wagener a Amsterdam da filin wasa na Rotterdam Hazelaarweg. Ana amfani da dukkan filayen wasa akai-akai don wasanni da wasanni na kasa da kasa. Tawagar 'yan wasan kasar Holland da na mata na kasar Holland sun yi nasara a matakin koli na tsawon shekaru kuma sun samu lambobin yabo da dama da suka hada da gasar Olympic da na duniya.
Ƙungiyoyin hockey da gasa
Akwai kulake na hockey da yawa a cikin Netherlands, daga kanana zuwa babba. Kungiyoyi da yawa suna shirya gasa da gasar maraice na lokacin rani. Bugu da kari, ana buga wasan hockey na kamfanoni cikin gasa a sassa daban-daban na kasar. Hockey wasa ne da mutane da yawa ke yi a Netherlands kuma duk muna ƙauna.
Hockey International: inda mafi kyawun 'yan wasa a duniya suka taru
Lokacin da kuke tunanin wasan hockey na duniya, kuna tunanin wasannin Olympics da gasar cin kofin duniya. Ana gudanar da wadannan gasa ne duk bayan shekaru hudu kuma su ne abubuwan da suka fi muhimmanci ga kungiyoyin kasa. Hakanan akwai League Hockey Pro League na shekaru biyu, wanda mafi kyawun ƙungiyoyi a duniya suna fafatawa da juna.
Wasu muhimman gasa
Gasar Cin Kofin Zakarun Turai da Gasar Hockey ta Duniya sun kasance gasa mai mahimmanci, amma yanzu an maye gurbinsu da Hockey Pro League. Haka kuma akwai wasu gasanni na duniya kamar su Champion Challenge, gasar cin kofin duniya da na Commonwealth.
Gasar Cin Kofin Nahiyar
A matakin nahiyoyi kuma akwai gasa, kamar gasar cin kofin Afirka, Asiya, Turai da na Amurka. Waɗannan gasa suna da mahimmanci don haɓaka wasan hockey a waɗannan yankuna.
Manyan gasa na duniya don kulake
Baya ga gasa ta kungiyoyin kasa da kasa, akwai kuma gasa mafi girma na kungiyoyin kasa da kasa. Gasar Hockey ta Euro ita ce gasa mafi mahimmanci ga maza, yayin da gasar Hockey ta Turai ita ce gasa mafi mahimmanci ga mata. Ƙungiyoyin Holland suna da tarihin tarihi a waɗannan gasa, tare da ƙungiyoyi irin su HC Bloemendaal da HC Den Bosch sun yi nasara sau da yawa.
Girman wasan hockey a duniya
Hockey yana girma a duk duniya kuma yawancin ƙasashe suna halartar gasar duniya. Ana iya ganin wannan a cikin karuwar yawan 'yan wasan hockey masu aiki a gasa daban-daban. Netherlands tana da ɗayan manyan al'ummomin wasan hockey a duniya, tare da 'yan wasa sama da 200.000.
Kammalawa
Hockey na kasa da kasa wasa ne mai ban sha'awa kuma mai girma, inda manyan 'yan wasa a duniya ke haduwa don yin takara ga kasarsu ko kungiyarsu. Tare da gasa irin su Gasar Olympics, Gasar Cin Kofin Duniya da Gasar Hockey Pro, a koyaushe akwai abin da zai sa ido ga masu sha'awar wasan hockey a duniya.
Ta yaya ainihin wasan yake aiki?
To, don haka kuna da 'yan wasa goma sha ɗaya kowace ƙungiya, gami da mai tsaron gida. Mai tsaron gida ne kawai aka yarda ya taba kwallon da jikinsa, amma a cikin da'irar kawai. Sauran 'yan wasan goma 'yan wasan filin ne kuma suna iya taɓa ƙwallon da sandarsu kawai. Ana iya samun matsakaicin matsakaicin 'yan wasa biyar kuma an ba da izinin musanya mara iyaka. Dole ne kowane ɗan wasa ya sa ƙwanƙolin ƙwanƙwasa kuma ya riƙe sanda. Kuma kar a manta da sanya kariyar bakin ku, in ba haka ba za ku zama marasa hakori!
Sanda da ball
Sanda shine kayan aiki mafi mahimmancin ɗan wasan hockey. Yana da gefen dunƙulewa da gefen lebur kuma an yi shi da itace, filastik, fiberglass, polyfiber, aramid ko carbon. An iyakance curvature na sandar zuwa 25 mm tun Satumba 1, 2006. Kwallon tana auna tsakanin gram 156 da 163 kuma tana da kewaye tsakanin 22,4 da 23,5 cm. Yawancin lokaci waje yana da santsi, amma ana barin ƙananan ramuka. Ana amfani da ƙwallan dimple sau da yawa akan kotunan ruwa saboda suna birgima da sauri kuma suna raguwa.
Filin
Filin wasan yana da rectangular kuma tsawon mita 91,4 da fadin mita 55. An shata iyakokin da layin da ke faɗin 7,5 cm. Filin wasa ya haɗa da ɓangaren da ke cikin gefe da layin baya, gami da layin kansu. Filin ya haɗa da duk abin da ke cikin shingen filin, gami da shinge da dugouts.
Wasan
Manufar wasan ita ce a zura kwallaye da yawa gwargwadon iko. Kungiyar da ta zura kwallaye a raga a karshen wasan ta samu nasara. Ana iya taɓa ƙwallon da sanda kawai kuma dole ne a buga shi ko a tura shi cikin burin abokin gaba. Mai tsaron gida na iya taba kwallon da kowane bangare na jikinsa a cikin da'irar, amma a wajen da'irar kawai da sandarsa. Akwai nau'ikan ɓarna iri-iri, kamar bugun abokin gaba ko buga ƙwallon da bayan sanda. A yayin cin zarafi, abokin hamayyar yana karɓar bugun kyauta ko kusurwar hukunci, dangane da tsananin cin zarafi. Kuma kar ku manta, wasa mai kyau yana da mahimmanci a wasan hockey!
Tarihin hockey filin: daga tsohuwar Helenawa zuwa daukakar Dutch
Shin, kun san cewa tsoffin Helenawa sun riga sun buga irin wasan hockey tare da sanda da ƙwallon ƙafa? Kuma tun daga tsakiyar zamanai turawan Ingila sun buga wasan da ake kira bandy ice a saman tudu irin su kankara da yashi? Ƙunƙarar sandar ta haifar da sunan wasan hockey, wanda ke nufin ƙugiya na sandar.
Daga 'yan wasan bandy zuwa filin wasan hockey a Netherlands
Pim Mulier ya gabatar da wasan hockey a cikin Netherlands a cikin 1891. 'Yan wasan bandy ne suka buga wasan hockey a wajen lokacin hunturu lokacin da babu kankara. An kafa kulob din hockey na farko a cikin 1892 a Amsterdam kuma a cikin 1898 an kafa kungiyar Hockey da Bandy ta Dutch (NHBB).
Daga na musamman na maza zuwa wasanni na Olympics
Da farko, wasan hockey lamari ne na maza na musamman kuma mata sun jira har zuwa 1910 kafin su iya shiga kulob din hockey. Amma sai da wasannin Olympics na 1928 ne wasan hockey ya zama sananne a Netherlands. Tun daga wannan lokacin ne kungiyoyin maza da mata na kasar Holland suka yi hadin gwiwa tare da lashe lambobin yabo na Olympics har sau 15 tare da lashe kofin duniya sau 10.
Daga ƙwallo mai laushi zuwa ƙa'idodin ƙasashen duniya
'Yan wasan hockey na Holland sun kasance masu ban sha'awa game da wasan su a farkon. Misali, suna wasa da leda mai laushi kuma ana yawan gauraya kungiyoyin. sandar tana da bangarori biyu masu lebur kuma babu wata ƙasa da za ta iya bin ƙa'idodin Dutch na musamman. Amma ga wasannin Olympics na 1928, an daidaita ka'idojin bisa ka'idojin kasa da kasa.
Daga taimakon marmara zuwa wasanni na zamani
Shin, kun san cewa akwai ko da marmara taimako daga 510-500 BC? Akwai akan waɗanne 'yan wasan hockey guda biyu za a iya gane su? Yanzu yana cikin National Archaeological Museum of Athens. Bambance-bambancen wasan na asali a zahiri suna da amfani da wani nau'in sanda kawai a matsayin kamanni. Sai bayan Tsakiyar Tsakiyar an ba da himma don haɓaka wasan hockey na zamani kamar yadda muka sani a yau.
Kammalawa
Hockey wasa ne mai ban sha'awa ga duka dangi kuma kuna iya kunna ta ta hanyoyi daban-daban. Don haka zaɓi bambance-bambancen da ya dace da ku kuma fara!
