Tebur na tebur: Wannan shine abin da kuke buƙatar sani don wasa

Wasan tebur, wa bai san shi a matsayin wasa don yin zango ba? Amma ba shakka akwai da yawa fiye da wannan wasanni.

Wasan kwallon tebur wasa ne da 'yan wasa biyu ko hudu ke buga kwallon da ba ta da tushe jemage bugun gaba da gaba a kan tebur da raga a tsakiya, da nufin buga kwallon a rabin teburin abokan hamayyar ta yadda ba za su iya mayar da ita ba.

A cikin wannan labarin zan bayyana ainihin abin da yake da kuma yadda yake aiki, da abin da za ku iya tsammani a matakin gasar.

A matsayin wasanni mai gasa, wasan kwallon tebur yana ba 'yan wasa bukatu mai yawa na jiki da tunani, amma a daya bangaren abin shakatawa ne ga miliyoyin mutane a duniya.

Yaya kuke buga wasan kwallon tebur?

wasan kwallon tebur (da aka sani da ping pong a wasu ƙasashe) wasa ne da kowa zai iya yinsa ba tare da la'akari da shekaru ko iyawa ba.

Hanya ce mai kyau don kasancewa mai ƙwazo da jin daɗi, kuma mutane na kowane zamani za su iya yin su.

Wasan tebur wasa ne wanda a cikinsa tare da filafili ana buga kwallo da baya da baya a kan teburi.

Ka'idojin wasan sune kamar haka:

• 'Yan wasa biyu suna fuskantar juna akan teburin wasan kwallon tebur
• Kowane dan wasa yana da paddles biyu
• Manufar wasan ita ce buga kwallon ta yadda abokin hamayya ba zai iya mayar da ita ba
• Dole ne dan wasa ya buga kwallon kafin ta tashi daga tebur sau biyu a gefensa
• Idan dan wasa bai taba kwallon ba, ya rasa maki

Don fara wasan, kowane ɗan wasa yana tsaye a gefe ɗaya na teburin wasan tennis.

Sabar (dan wasan da ke hidima) yana tsaye a bayan layin baya kuma ya aika kwallon akan raga ga abokin gaba.

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Daga nan sai abokin hamayyar ya sake buga kwallo a raga kuma a ci gaba da wasa.

Idan ƙwallon ya tashi daga tebur sau biyu a gefenka, ba a yarda ka buga kwallon ba kuma ka rasa maki.

Idan kun sami damar buga kwallon ta yadda abokin hamayyarku ba zai iya buga ta ba, kun ci maki kuma ana maimaita tsarin.

Dan wasa na farko da ya ci maki 11 ya lashe wasan.

Karanta a nan cikakken jagora na ga dokokin wasan tennis (tare da wasu ƙa'idodi waɗanda babu su kwata-kwata).

Af, ana iya buga wasan tennis ta hanyoyi daban-daban: 

• Marasa aure: kuna wasa kai kaɗai, da abokin gaba ɗaya. 
• Biyu: biyu na mata, na maza ko na biyu.
• Kuna buga wasan a cikin ƙungiya kuma kowane maki da aka samu daga tsarin wasan da ke sama yana samun maki ɗaya ga ƙungiyar.

Hakanan zaka iya kunna wasan tebur a kusa da tebur don ƙarin farin ciki! (wannan sune ka'idoji)

Tebur na tebur, raga da ball

Don kunna wasan tennis kuna buƙatar ɗaya tebur wasan tennis tare da raga, jemagu da ƙwalla ɗaya ko fiye.

Girman girman tebur wasan tennis tsayin mita 2,74, faɗin mita 1,52 da tsayi cm 76.

Gidan yanar gizon yana da tsayin 15,25 cm kuma launin teburin gabaɗaya duhu kore ne ko shuɗi. 

Tables na katako kawai ake amfani da su don wasan hukuma, amma a wurin sansanin ko a filin wasa sau da yawa kuna ganin siminti. 

Kwallon kuma ta cika buƙatu masu tsauri. Yana auna gram 2,7 kuma yana da diamita na milimita 40.

Ta yaya ƙwallon ƙwallon yana da mahimmanci: kuna sauke shi daga tsayin santimita 35? Sa'an nan ya kamata billa kusan 24 zuwa 26 santimita.

Bugu da ƙari, ƙwallayen kullun fari ne ko orange, ta yadda za a iya ganin su a fili yayin wasan. 

Tebur na tebur

Shin kun san cewa akwai nau'ikan roba sama da 1600 don jemagu na tebur?

Rubbers suna rufe ɗaya ko bangarorin biyu na paddles na katako. Ana kiran ɓangaren katako a matsayin 'wuri'. 

Jikin jirgin ruwa:

• Blade: wannan wani lokaci ya ƙunshi nau'ikan katako guda 7. Yawanci tsayin su ya kai santimita 17 da faɗin santimita 15. 
• Hannu: Hakanan zaka iya zaɓar daga nau'ikan hannaye daban-daban don filafin ku. Kuna iya zaɓar tsakanin madaidaiciya, jiki ko flared.
• Rubbers: daya ko bangarorin biyu na paddle an rufe su da roba. Ana iya yin waɗannan da abubuwa daban-daban, kuma galibi za su dogara ne da nau'in wasan da kuke son kunnawa (yawan gudu ko mai yawa misali). Saboda haka, galibi ana rarraba su zuwa nau'i mai laushi ko m. Roba mai laushi yana ba da ƙarin riko akan ƙwallon kuma ƙaƙƙarfan roba yana da kyau don ƙirƙirar ƙarin sauri.

Wannan yana nufin cewa a bugun jini na 170-180km / h mai kunnawa yana da lokacin daukar hoto na 0,22 seconds - wow!

Karanta kuma: Za a iya rike bat ɗin tebur da hannaye biyu?

FAQ

Wanene dan wasan kwallon tebur na farko?

Bature David Foster shine na farko.

An shigar da takardar izinin Ingilishi (lamba 11.037) a ranar 15 ga Yuli, 1890 lokacin da David Foster na Ingila ya fara gabatar da wasan tennis a 1890.

Wanene ya fara buga wasan tennis?

Wasan ya samo asali ne daga Ingila ta Victoria, inda aka buga shi a tsakanin manyan a matsayin wasan bayan abincin dare.

An ba da shawarar cewa hafsoshin sojan Birtaniyya ne suka kirkiri wasu nau'ikan wasan da suka kirkira a Indiya a cikin 1860 ko 1870, sannan suka dawo da wasan tare da su.

An ce sun buga wasan ne da littattafai da kwallon golf a lokacin. Da zarar a gida, Birtaniya ta tace wasan kuma haka aka haifi wasan tennis na yanzu.

Ba a ɗauki lokaci mai tsawo ba don ya zama sananne, kuma a shekara ta 1922 aka kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙasa ta Duniya (ITTF). 

Wanne ya zo na farko, wasan tennis ko tebur na tebur?

Tennis yana ɗan girma kaɗan, ya fito daga Ingila a kusa da 1850-1860.

Wasan tebur ya samo asali ne a shekara ta 1880. Yanzu shi ne wasan da ya fi shahara a cikin gida a duniya, yana da 'yan wasa kusan miliyan 10. 

Wasannin Olympics

Wataƙila mun buga wasan ƙwallon tebur a sansanin, amma kada ku yi kuskure! Wasan tebur kuma wasa ne na gasa.

A cikin 1988 ya zama wasan kwaikwayo na Olympics na hukuma. 

Wanene dan wasan kwallon tebur na lamba 1 a duniya?

Fan Zhendong. A halin yanzu Zhendong shi ne na daya a fagen wasan kwallon tebur a duniya, a cewar hukumar kula da wasan tebur ta duniya ITTF.

Wanene mafi kyawun ɗan wasan kwallon tebur na kowane lokaci?

Jan-Ove Waldner (an haife shi 3 Oktoba 1965) tsohon ɗan wasan tennis ne na Sweden.

Ana kiransa sau da yawa a matsayin "Mozart na wasan tennis" kuma ana ɗaukarsa ɗaya daga cikin manyan 'yan wasan tennis na kowane lokaci.

Shin wasan tennis ne wasan da ya fi sauri?

Ana ɗaukar Badminton a matsayin wasanni mafi sauri a duniya dangane da saurin jirgin, wanda zai iya wuce 200 mph (mil a kowace awa).

Ƙwallon tebur na iya kaiwa 60-70 mph a mafi yawan lokuta saboda nauyin ƙwallon ƙwallon da juriya na iska, amma suna da mafi girma mita a cikin tarurruka.

Kammalawa

A takaice dai, wasan kwallon tebur wasa ne mai nishadi da ban sha'awa wanda ya dade shekaru aru-aru.

Mutane masu shekaru daban-daban ne ke yin shi kuma ana iya buga shi a duk inda akwai tebur da ƙwallon ƙafa.

Ko kai mafari ne ko gogaggen ɗan wasa, Ina ba da shawarar gwada wasan tennis - ba za ku ji kunya ba!

To, kuma yanzu tambaya: Menene mafi mahimmancin doka a wasan tennis?

Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa alkalin wasa.eu shine mai siyar da abun ciki, uba kuma yana son yin rubutu game da kowane nau'in wasanni, kuma shima ya buga wasanni da yawa da kansa tsawon rayuwarsa. Yanzu tun daga 2016, shi da tawagarsa suna ƙirƙirar labaran blog masu taimako don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci da ayyukan wasanni.