Abin farin ciki ne na rubuta waɗannan labaran don masu karatu na, ku. Ban karɓi biyan kuɗi don yin bita ba, ra'ayina game da samfuran nawa ne, amma idan kun sami shawarwarin na da taimako kuma kun ƙare siyan wani abu ta hanyar ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin da zan iya samun kwamiti akan hakan. Karin bayani
Baseball wasa ne mai ban mamaki wanda, abin mamaki, har yanzu yana da ƙima sosai a cikin Netherlands. Amma tana samun karbuwa na shekaru da yawa, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa kuma yana da kyau a yi tunani game da alkalan wasan wannan kyakkyawan wasan ƙwallon: Umpire.
Na farko, ina so in ɗan tattauna da ku tufafin da suka dace don gudanar da wasan ƙwallon baseball.
Abin da muke tattaunawa a cikin wannan cikakken post:
Wadanne tufafi ne suka dace da alkalin wasan baseball?
Za mu iya raba suttura gida biyu: takalmin da ya dace da suturar da ta dace.
Takalma don ref
Saboda kuna wasa a filin wasa kuma har yanzu kuna ɗan motsawa, ana kuma ba da shawarar ɗan wasan ƙwallon baseball ya sanya takalmi tare da studs, musamman don ƙasar yashi na filin wasan ƙwallon baseball.
Waɗannan Sabbin Balance 4040V3 Ƙananan Ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa sune mafi kyawun abin da na samu kuma zai kasance tsawon shekaru. Mai ƙarfi, mai daɗi kuma yana ba da isasshen riko:
A Yuro 130 yana da tsada kuma zan iya tunanin cewa ba kowa bane ke son ciyar da hakan nan da nan, misali lokacin da kuka fara. Waɗannan bambance -bambancen anan daga kusan Yuro 56 suma suna da kyau don farawa da.
Koyaya, alkalin wasa yawanci yana sawa takalman wasanni kamar wannan ya zama agile amma duk da haka ba a gyara sosai ba. Dole ne su jagoranci wasan kuma ba bangare bane mai aiki, kamar yadda lamarin yake da ƙwallon ƙafa, alal misali.
Uniform din mai wasan baseball
Alkalan wasan ƙwallon baseball suna da uniform mai sauƙi. Yawancin rigar duhu ko rigar salo da siket mai kaifin baki.
(Hoto: MLive.com)
Misali, kyakkyawar rigar duhu tabbas tabbas cikakken zaɓi ne:
Hada wannan da wando mai santsi mai launin toka mai launin toka kamar waɗannan anan kuma kun riga kuna da cikakkiyar suttura don yin kyau a matsayin alkalin wasan ƙwallon baseball.
Karanta kuma: mafi kyawun ƙwallon baseball
Aikin baseball umpire
Don sa wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon ya zama daidai gwargwado, galibi akwai alƙalai a filin don kiran ƙa'idodi. Wani lokaci ana kiran masu alƙawarin da “Blue” ko “Ump” a takaice.
Dangane da gasa da matakin wasa, za a iya samun tsakanin alkali daya zuwa hudu.
Yawancin wasannin suna da alƙalai biyu, don haka kuna iya kasancewa a bayan farantin kuma ɗayan a filin. A Major League Baseball akwai alƙalai huɗu.
Alkalin wasa
Umpire farantin, ko alkalin farantin, yana bayan farantin gida kuma yana da alhakin kiran ƙwallo da bugawa. Wannan alƙali kuma yana yin kira game da batter, ƙwallo mara kyau da mara kyau a tushe na uku da na farko kuma yana wasa a farantin gida.
Base Umpire
Yawancin alƙalai na ƙasa ana sanya su zuwa tushe. A cikin manyan wasannin, akwai alkalan wasa uku, daya ga kowane tushe.
Suna kira a kusa da tushe da suke da alhakin. Alkalan wasa na farko da na uku suma za su yi kira dangane da yadda ake sarrafa batir don fada idan batirin ya yi nisa sosai don a kira shi yajin aiki.
A cikin wasannin matasa da yawa akwai alkalin wasa ɗaya kawai. Dole wannan alƙali ya ƙetare filin don ƙoƙarin yin kira.
Idan babu alkalin alkali, kwamiti na hukumar yakamata yayi mafi kyawun kiran da zasu iya yi daga matsayin su a wancan lokacin.
Alamar Umpire
Alƙalai suna yin sigina don kowa ya san menene kiran. Wani lokaci waɗannan sigina na iya zama masu ban mamaki da nishaɗi, musamman lokacin da kuke yin rikodin amintaccen kusa ko wasan waje.
Ga wasu alamomin da alkalan wasa za su gani:
Safe
Daga Yajin Aiki
Lokaci Daga Kwallon Kaza
Kwallon Kwando
m tip
Kada Ku Yi
Kunna Kwallo
Girmama alkalin wasa
Alkalan wasa suna son yin mafi kyawun aikin da za su iya, amma za su yi kuskure. Dole 'yan wasa da iyaye su girmama alkalan wasa a dukkan matakan wasan.
Yi wa alkalin wasa ihu ko kuma yin kira da babbar murya ba zai taɓa taimaka maka ba kuma ba wasa bane mai kyau.
Dokokin ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na iya zama da wahala. Za a iya raba su kashi hudu:
- filin wasa
- tsarin wasan
- jifa da bugawa
- janye
Filin wasan baseball
Filin wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa ne. An ayyana masarrafar ta asali 4 ta kafa murabba'i.
Wannan square ana kiransa lu'u -lu'u na ƙwallon baseball. Tushen ana kiran farantin gida (wannan shine inda batter yake), tushe na farko, tushe na biyu da tushe na uku.
Masu gudu suna zuwa kowane tushe bisa tsari. A tsakiyar filin wasa akwai tudun farar ƙasa. Dole tulun ya kasance yana da ƙafa ɗaya a kan robar tukunyar lokacin jifa.
A cikin filin wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa, tazara tsakanin kowane tushe shine ƙafa 90. Nisa daga tudun tudun zuwa farantin gida shine ƙafa 60 ƙafa 6.
Layin da aka kafa tsakanin farantin gida da tushe na farko, haka nan farantin gida da tushe na uku, sune lahani mara kyau.
Waɗannan layuka sun miƙa zuwa filin waje kuma, tare da hopscotch akan filin wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon baseball.
Tsarin wasan baseball
An bayyana wasan ƙwallon baseball ta hanyar fita da innings. Wasan yawanci yana kunshe da innings 9, amma yana iya ƙunsar ƙarancin innings a matakan wasanni da yawa.
A lokacin kowane inning, kowace ƙungiyar ƙwallon baseball tana juyawa. Teamungiyar gida ta yi rauni a cikin ƙasan inning. A yayin wasan ƙungiya, suna iya ci gaba da bugawa muddin ba su da fita uku.
Lokacin fitar da kashi na uku, inning ya ƙare ko lokacin ƙungiyar adawa ne. Wanda ya lashe wasan ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon da ya fi kowa gudu a ƙarshen wasan ƙarshe.
Ana samun maki ga kowane ɗan wasan da ya ƙetare farantin gida lafiya. Idan an daure wasan, an sake yin wani wasan har sai an sami wanda ya yi nasara.
Gudun da buga baseball
Kowane "a jemage" a cikin wasa yana farawa da farar fata. Mai tukunyar ya jefa kwallon a faranti na gida a ƙoƙarin samun yajin aiki.
Yajin aiki shine lokacin da aka jefa ƙwallon baseball akan yankin farantin gida, sama da gwiwoyin batter da ƙasa da bel ɗin batter.
Koyaya, wannan "yankin yajin aiki" yana cikin ƙin alƙalin da ke kiran wasan. Har ila yau, yajin aiki yana faruwa lokacin da batter ɗin ya juya zuwa ƙwallon baseball kuma ya rasa gaba ɗaya, komai yanayin filin.
Ana kuma kiran yajin aiki a lokacin da wani dan wasan ya lalata kwallon. Muguwar ƙwallon kawai tana ƙidaya azaman bugun farko ko na biyu.
Duk ɓarna bayan yajin aiki na biyu ba a ƙidaya su a matsayin ƙwallo ko bugun jini. Jifan da ba bugun jini ba kuma ba a tsallake shi da buguwa ana kiransa ƙwallo.
Idan tulun ya jefa kwallaye 4, batter ɗin dole ne ya ci gaba zuwa tushe na farko. Wannan shi ake kira tafiya. Idan tukunyar ta buga harbi 3, batter ɗin ya fita.
Idan batter ɗin ya buga ƙwallon baseball a cikin filin wasa, to yana ƙoƙarin ci gaba akan sansanonin.
Hatch
Da zarar batter ya buga wasan ƙwallon baseball a cikin wasa, batter ya zama mai tseren tushe. Teamungiyar da ke karewa, ko 'yan wasan filin, suna ƙoƙarin kayar da tushe kafin ya isa ga amincin tushe.
Manufar farko ita ce a kamo ƙwallon baseball kafin ta faɗi ƙasa. Idan masu sa ido suna yin wannan, batter ɗin ya fita kuma duk sauran masu tseren tushe dole ne su koma asalin su kafin a yi musu alama ko sun fita.
Da zarar ƙwallon ya buga ƙasa a cikin wasa, dole ne 'yan wasan filin su kwace ƙwallon baseball kuma suyi ƙoƙarin yiwa alama ko' 'tilasta' 'masu tseren tushe.
Ƙarfin ƙarfi shine lokacin da mai tseren tushe ba shi da inda zai je amma zuwa tushe na gaba.
Wannan shine koyaushe yanayin batter da tushe na farko. Game da jifa da ƙarfi, ba a buƙatar masu tsaron gida su yiwa mai gudu alama, amma kawai suna da ƙafa ɗaya a kan tushe kuma sarrafa ball kafin mai gudu ya taɓa tushe.
Don yiwa mai gudu alama, mai kunnawa mai karewa dole ya yiwa mai tsere alama da ƙwallon baseball ko tare da safar hannu da ke riƙe da ƙwallon baseball.
Ana iya isa wurin fita a duk lokacin da akwai mai tseren tushe. Idan mai gudu na tushe yayi ƙoƙarin satar tushe ko kuma yana da babban jan hankali daga tushe, tulun ko mai kamawa na iya iya jefar da su.
A wannan yanayin, yakamata su yiwa mai gudu alama.
