Rugby: Tushen Alamar Wasa ta Duniya

Idan akwai wasa mai taurin kai, rugby ne. Wani lokaci yana GANIN kamar bugawa amma ba shakka yana da yawa fiye da haka.

Rugby wasa ne wanda ƙungiyoyi biyu na 'yan wasa 15 ke ƙoƙarin tura ƙwallon kwandon shara a kan layin abokin hamayyar ko kuma su buga ta tsakanin saƙon kuma yana ɗaukar sau 2 sau 40. 'Yan wasa za su iya ɗauka ko harba ƙwallon. Ana ba da izinin wucewa da hannaye ta hanyar baya kawai.

A cikin wannan labarin na bayyana yadda yake aiki, da layuka da bambance-bambancen da sauran wasanni irin su Kwallon kafa na Amurka da ƙwallon ƙafa.

Rugby Union: Takaitaccen Tarihi

Rugby Union, kuma aka sani da Rugby Football, shi ne a wasan ƙwallon ƙafa wanda ya samo asali a Makarantar Rugby a Ingila. A cewar almara, a lokacin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na makaranta, wani matashi ya ɗauko kwallon da hannunsa ya ruga da ita zuwa ragar abokin hamayyarsa. Wannan dan wasa, William Webb Ellis, ana ganin har yanzu a matsayin wanda ya kafa kuma ya kirkiro wasan kwallon kafa.

Yaya kuke wasa Rugby Union?

Rugby Union yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wasanni na filin wasa a duniya. Ƙungiyoyi biyu na mutane 15 ne ke buga wasa kuma yana ɗaukar mintuna 2 sau 40. A yayin wasan, 'yan wasan na kokarin tura wata kwallon kwando a kan abin da ake kira tryline na abokan karawar ko kuma su buga ta a tsakanin raga don samun maki. 'Yan wasa za su iya ɗauka ko harba ƙwallon. Yin wasa da hannu ga abokin wasan (wucewa) ana ba da izini ne kawai ta hanyar baya.

Dokokin Rugby Union

An kafa Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Duniya (IRFB) a cikin 1886, an canza sunanta zuwa Hukumar Rugby ta Duniya (IRB) a cikin 1997. Ƙungiyar tana da tushe a Dublin. IRB tana ƙayyade ƙa'idodin wasan (wanda ake kira 'dokoki' a cikin duniyar rugby) kuma ta shirya gasar zakarun duniya (tun 1987). Wasan ya shahara tun 1995.

Wasanni masu dangantaka

Baya ga Rugby Union, akwai kuma bambancin Rugby League. Wasannin biyu sun rabu a cikin 1895 bayan takaddama game da biyan kuɗi. Rugby League ita ce ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun rugby a lokacin, tare da 13 maimakon 15. A yau, duka bambance-bambancen ana buga su da ƙwarewa. A Rugby League, tackles musamman sun bambanta sosai, saboda yakin kwallon yana tsayawa bayan an yi wa dan wasa kwallo. Wannan yana haifar da tsarin wasan daban.

A cikin Netherlands ko Belgium, Rugby Union ita ce mafi girman bambance-bambancen, amma kuma ana buga gasar Rugby a zamanin yau.

Rugby: Wasan da alama ya fi sauƙi!

Da alama mai sauƙi: zaku iya ɗaukar ƙwallon a hannun ku kuma manufar ita ce tura ƙwallon ƙasa a bayan layin gwaji na abokin gaba. Amma da zarar kun fahimci wasan da kyau, za ku ga akwai abubuwa fiye da yadda kuke zato!

Rugby yana buƙatar kyakkyawar haɗin gwiwa da horo mai ƙarfi. Kuna iya jefa kwallon ga abokin wasan, amma kullun dole ne a buga baya. Don haka idan da gaske kuna son yin nasara, dole ne ku yi aiki tare!

Dokokin 10 mafi mahimmanci na wasan

• Kuna iya gudu da ƙwallon a hannunku.
• Za a iya jefa ƙwallon a baya kawai.
• Ana iya tunkarar mai wasan da ƙwallon.
• Za a hukunta ƙananan laifuka tare da SCRUM.
• Idan kwallon ta fita, ana yin layi.
• Ana hukunta masu laifi da bugun fanariti ( bugun fanariti).
• Offside: Idan kun tsaya a bayan ƙwallon, gabaɗaya ba ku da waje.
• Kuna yin lamba a MAUL ko RUCK.
• Kuna iya harba kwallon.
• Mu'amala da abokin hamayya da alkalin wasa da girmamawa.

Takardun da za su iya taimaka muku

Pro tips for every sport

Share

Watch on

Idan kuna son ƙarin sani game da rugby, akwai takardu da yawa waɗanda za su iya taimaka muku. Waɗannan takaddun sun ƙunshi ƙa'idodin wasan, tukwici da dabaru, da ƙa'idodin da suka dace don matasa. A ƙasa akwai jerin takaddun da za su iya taimaka muku:

• Jagoran Mafari
• Dokokin Rugby na Duniya 2022 (Turanci)
• Duniya Rugby Duniya Gwajin | Sabbin Dokoki
• Daidaita dokoki don matasa 2022-2023
• Katunan Dokokin Wasan Matasa
• Dokokin wasan tatrugby Guppen da Turven
• Dokokin wasan Arewacin Tekun Rugby

IRB ce ta tsara Dokokin Rugby Union na Wasan kuma sun ƙunshi dokoki 202. Bugu da ƙari, filin yana da layukan alama da alamun girman, kamar layin burin, layin baya, layin mita 22, layin mita 10 da layin mita 5.

Ana amfani da ƙwallon oval don wasan. Wannan kwallo ce ta daban da ta kwallon kafar Amurka. Ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ya ɗan ɗan gajarta kuma yana da nuni, yayin da ƙwallon rugby yana da siffar m.

Don haka idan kai ɗan wasa ne mai neman ƙalubale, ko kuma ɗan wasa ne kawai yana son ƙarin koyo game da rugby, tabbatar da karanta waɗannan takaddun kuma ka fahimci ƙa'idodin wasan. Sai kawai za ku iya yin wasan da gaske kuma a ƙarshe buga gwadawa kuma ku ci wasan!

'Yan wasan kungiyar rugby

Tawagar rugby ta ƙunshi 'yan wasa goma sha biyar waɗanda suka kasu kashi biyu. ‘Yan wasan masu lamba 1 zuwa 8 ana kiransu ‘yan wasan gaba ko kuma ‘Pack’, yayin da ‘yan wasan masu lamba 9 zuwa 15 ake kiransu ‘yan wasan kashi uku, wadanda kuma aka fi sani da ‘Bayan baya’.

Kunshin

Kunshin ya ƙunshi jere na farko, kayan kwalliya guda biyu tare da mahaɗa a tsakiya, da kuma jere na biyu, inda makullin biyu suke. Waɗannan tare sun zama 'na gaba biyar'. Lambobin 6 zuwa 8 na fakitin sune 'jere na baya', ko jere na uku.

Da Baya

Baya yana da mahimmanci ga sassan wasan da ake buƙatar sauri da fasaha, kamar a cikin ɓangarorin, rucks da mauls. Waɗannan 'yan wasan galibi suna da sauƙi kuma suna da ƙarfi fiye da na gaba. Ramin-rabi da ƙuda-ƙuda sune masu karyawa kuma tare ana kiran rabin-baya.

Matsayin

Matsayin ƴan wasan yawanci ana nuna su cikin Ingilishi. A ƙasa akwai jeri tare da matsayi da lambobi masu kamanceceniya da baya:

• Sake kai Prop (1)
• masu shakuwa (2)
• Matsakaicin kai (3)
• Kulle (4 da 5)
• Flanker Makafi (6)
• Bude Flanker (7)
• Lamba 8 (8)
• Tsawon rabin (9)
• Ciki Ciki (12)
• Waje Center (13)
• Fushin Hagu (11)
• Wasan Dama (14)

Ƙungiya na iya samun matsakaicin 'yan wasa bakwai. Don haka idan kuna son fara ƙungiyar rugby, kun san abin da za ku yi!

Yaƙin duniya don gasar cin kofin Webb Ellis

Gasar kasa da kasa mafi mahimmanci

Gasar cin kofin duniya ta Rugby ita ce gasa mafi daraja ta kasa da kasa a duniya. A duk shekara hudu ana gwabzawa a gasar cin kofin Webb Ellis, wanda zakaran gasar Afirka ta Kudu a halin yanzu ita ce ke alfahari da ita. Gasar tana daya daga cikin manya-manyan abubuwan da ake gudanarwa a duniya, amma ba za ta iya yin gogayya da wasannin Olympics ko na kwallon kafa na duniya ba.

Shiga Dutch

Tun shekarar 1989 kungiyar kwallon Rugby ta kasar Holland ke shiga gasar neman cancantar shiga gasar cin kofin duniya. Ko da yake zaɓen Holland na iya yin gogayya da ƴan ƙasa da ƙasa na Turai irin su Romania da Italiya a waɗannan shekarun, sun dai rasa fafatawa a zagayen ƙarshe na 1991 da 1995.

Ƙwararrun ƙwararru

Tun daga 1995 Rugby Union kuma ana iya aiwatar da shi azaman ƙwararru kuma bambance-bambancen tsakanin ƙasashe masu ƙwararrun ƙwararru da tsarin gasar biyan kuɗi da kuma 'ƙananan' ƙasashe sun zama waɗanda ba za a iya daidaita su ba.

Gasar Kasashe Shida

A Arewacin Hemisphere an yi gasar shekara-shekara tsakanin kasashe masu karfin rugby a Turai tun shekarun 1910. Da zarar an fara gasar kasashe hudu, tsakanin Ingila, Ireland, Wales da Scotland, an shigar da Faransa a farkon karni na ashirin kuma daga 2000 an yi maganar gasar kasashe biyar. A shekara ta XNUMX, an shigar da Italiya a cikin babbar gasa kuma yanzu ana gudanar da Gasar Wasannin maza na kasashe shida a kowace shekara. Kungiyoyin da za su fafata su ne Ingila da Wales da Faransa da Italiya da Ireland da kuma Scotland.

Gasar Cin Kofin Kasashen Turai

Kananan kasashen Rugby na Turai da suka hada da Belgium da Netherlands suna buga gasar cin kofin kasashen Turai a karkashin tutar kungiyar Rugby ta Turai.

Gasar Rugby

A Kudancin Hemisphere, takwaransa na gasar kasashen Turai shida ana kiransa Gasar Rugby. Mahalarta taron sun hada da Australia, New Zealand, Afirka ta Kudu da kuma Argentina.

Manyan Kungiyoyin Rugby 30 A Duniya

Manyan

Ƙungiyoyin rugby na duniya zaɓaɓɓu ne na ƙungiyoyi 30 waɗanda ke da mafi kyawun 'yan wasa kuma mafi ƙwarewa. Anan akwai jerin manyan ƙungiyoyi 30 a duniya, kamar yadda sabon sabuntawa na Nuwamba 19, 2022:

• Ireland
• Frankrijk
• New Zealand
• Afirka ta Kudu
• Ingila
• Australië
• George
• Uruguay
• Spain
• Portugal
• Verenigde Staten
• Canada
• Hong Kong
• Rusland
• Belgium
• Brazil
• Switzerland

Mafi kyawun Mafi Girma

Waɗannan ƙungiyoyin sune mafi kyawun mafi kyawun idan ya zo ga rugby. Suna da mafi kwarewa, mafi kyawun 'yan wasa kuma mafi ilimi. Idan kun kasance mai son wasan rugby to bin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin dole ne. Ko kun kasance mai sha'awar Ireland, Faransa, New Zealand ko kowane ɗayan ƙungiyoyi, tabbas za ku ji daɗin wasannin da waɗannan ƙungiyoyin ke bugawa.

Rugby da'a

Lambar girmamawa

Ko da yake rugby wasa ne da zai iya zama mai tauri a filin wasa, 'yan wasa suna da ka'idar girmamawa ta juna bisa girmamawa. Bayan wasa, qungiyoyin sun godewa juna ta hanyar kafa wata kofa ta karrama abokan hamayya. Wannan yana biye da 'rabi na uku', inda yanayi ya kasance tare.

Sukar alkalin wasa

A lokacin wasa ana ganin ba a so ga 'yan wasa su bi shawarar da aka yanke alkalin wasa suka. Mutum daya da aka yarda ya yi haka shi ne kyaftin din kungiyar. Idan aka yi suka a fili, alkalin wasa zai iya ba da bugun fanareti ta hanyar hana wanda ya yi laifi kwallo da barin ta ta koma tazarar mita XNUMX a kan nasu. Idan aka yi suka akai-akai, ana iya korar ’yan wasa (na dan lokaci) daga filin wasa.

Girmamawa da zumunci

'Yan wasan Rugby suna da lambar girmamawa ta juna bisa girmamawa. Bayan wasa, qungiyoyin sun godewa juna ta hanyar kafa wata kofa ta karrama abokan hamayya. Wannan yana biye da 'rabi na uku', inda yanayi ya kasance tare. Ba a yarda da sukar alkalin wasa ba, amma girmama abokin hamayya yana da mahimmanci.

bambanta

Rugby Vs American Football

Rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka suna da kama da juna a farkon gani, amma lokacin da kuka sanya gefe biyu gefe, akwai wasu bambance-bambance masu haske. Misali, Rugby tana da 'yan wasa 15 a kowace kungiya, yayin da kwallon kafar Amurka ke da 'yan wasa 11. Ana buga wasan Rugby ba tare da kariya ba, yayin da 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka ke cike da kauri da kwalkwali da pad. Yanayin wasan kuma ya bambanta: a cikin rugby, wasan yana ci gaba da sauri bayan kowace tuntuɓar, yayin da a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka, akwai ɗan gajeren lokaci don sake haɗuwa bayan kowane ƙoƙari. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka yana da hanyar wucewa, yayin da rugby za a iya jefa shi baya kawai. A takaice dai, wasanni daban-daban guda biyu, kowannensu yana da ka'idojinsa da halayensa.

Rugby Vs Kwallon kafa

Rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa wasanni biyu ne waɗanda suka bambanta da juna. A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa, ba a yarda da hulɗar jiki ba, yayin da a cikin rugby, tuntuɓar ita ce hanyar ƙarfafawa don jagorantar abokin gaba zuwa ƙasa. A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa, har yanzu ana ba da izinin tura kafada, amma an haramta yin taƙawa kuma ya cancanci takunkumi. Bugu da ƙari, akwai ƙarin ƙara a cikin rugby, wanda ke sa wasan ya zama mai ƙarfi. A wasan kwallon kafa, wasan ya fi natsuwa, wanda ke baiwa 'yan wasan karin lokaci don yin zabin dabara. A takaice dai, Rugby da kwallon kafa wasanni ne daban-daban guda biyu, kowannensu yana da nasa ka'idoji da kuzari.

Kammalawa

Wasan da aka haifa a gasar da aka yi tsakanin daliban makarantar Rugby inda wani ya yanke shawarar daukar kwallon ya zama juyin juya hali. Yanzu yana daya daga cikin filaye da aka fi sani a duniya.

Da fatan yanzu kun san ƙarin game da wasanni kuma kuna iya godiya da shi lokacin da kuka kalli wasan.

Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa alkalin wasa.eu shine mai siyar da abun ciki, uba kuma yana son yin rubutu game da kowane nau'in wasanni, kuma shima ya buga wasanni da yawa da kansa tsawon rayuwarsa. Yanzu tun daga 2016, shi da tawagarsa suna ƙirƙirar labaran blog masu taimako don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci da ayyukan wasanni.