Abin farin ciki ne na rubuta waɗannan labaran don masu karatu na, ku. Ban karɓi biyan kuɗi don yin bita ba, ra'ayina game da samfuran nawa ne, amma idan kun sami shawarwarin na da taimako kuma kun ƙare siyan wani abu ta hanyar ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin da zan iya samun kwamiti akan hakan. Karin bayani
Menene kwata-kwata a Shafin Farko na Amirka? Ɗaya daga cikin ƴan wasa mafi mahimmanci, mai buga wasa, wanda ke jagorantar layi mai banƙyama kuma yana yin yanke hukunci ga masu karɓa da gudu.
Tare da waɗannan shawarwari za ku iya zama mai kyau kwata-kwata.
Abin da muke tattaunawa a cikin wannan cikakken post:
Sirrin da ke bayan Quarterback ya tonu
Menene Quarterback?
Kwata-kwata ɗan wasa ne wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar masu cin zarafi kuma yana aiki azaman mai buga wasa. Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar su a matsayin kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar kuma mafi mahimmancin ɗan wasa, saboda dole ne su yi taka tsantsan ga masu karɓa da gudu.
Halayen Quarterback
- Wani ɓangare na 'yan wasan da ke samar da layin cin zarafi
- Saita kai tsaye bayan cibiyar
- Raba wasan ta hanyar wucewa zuwa faɗuwar masu karɓa da gudu da baya
- Yana ƙayyade dabarun kai hari
- Sigina waɗanda ke kai hari dabarun wasa
- Sau da yawa ana ɗaukar gwarzo
- An ƙidaya a matsayin ɗan wasa mafi mahimmanci a ƙungiyar
Misalai na Quarterback
- Joe Montana: Mafi kyawun ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka a kowane lokaci.
- Steve Young: “Yaron Ba-Amurke ne na kowa” cikakke tare da murmushin goge baki.
- Patrick Mahomes: Matashin kwata-kwata mai yawan hazaka.
Yaya Quarterback Aiki?
Dan wasan kwata-kwata ya yanke shawarar ko zai bar kungiyarsa ta gudu, wasan gaggawa, don samun yadudduka, ko kuma yin hadarin wucewa mai tsayi, wasan wucewa. Kowane dan wasa na iya kama kwallon (ciki har da kwata-kwata idan an isar da kwallon a bayan layi). An shirya tsaro a cikin layi uku. Kwata-kwata yana da daƙiƙa bakwai don jefa ƙwallon.
Sauran 'yan wasa a cikin tawagar
- Masu Laifin Laifi: Mai Kashewa. Aƙalla 'yan wasa biyar don kare kwata-kwata daga cajin masu tsaron baya yayin da yake layi don wucewa.
- Runningback: Mai gudu. Kowace ƙungiya tana da gudu ɗaya na farko. Kwata-kwata ya mika masa kwallon ya tafi da ita.
- Fadin masu karɓa: Masu karɓa. Suna kamawa kwata-kwata ta wuce.
- Kusurwoyi da Tsaro: Masu tsaro. Suna rufe manyan masu karɓa kuma suna ƙoƙarin dakatar da kwata-kwata.
Menene ainihin kwata-kwata?
Kwallon kafa na Amurka yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wasanni a Amurka. Amma menene ainihin matsayin kwata-kwata? A cikin wannan labarin, za mu ɗan bayyana abin da kwata-kwata yake yi.
Menene Quarterback?
Kwata-kwata shine jagoran kungiyar a Kwallon kafa na Amurka. Shi ne ke da alhakin aiwatar da wasannin kwaikwayo da kuma jagorantar sauran 'yan wasan. Shi ne kuma ke da alhakin jefa takardar izini ga masu karɓa.
Ayyukan Quarterback
Kwata-kwata yana da ayyuka da yawa yayin wasa. A ƙasa akwai kaɗan daga cikin ayyuka masu mahimmanci:
- Gudanar da wasannin da koci ya nuna.
- Sarrafa sauran 'yan wasan da ke filin wasa.
- Jefawa wucewa zuwa ga masu karɓa.
- Karatun tsaro da yanke shawarar da ta dace.
- Jagoran kungiyar da zaburar da 'yan wasa.
Ta yaya kuke zama kwata-kwata?
Don zama kwata-kwata, dole ne ku mallaki abubuwa da yawa. Dole ne ku kasance da fasaha mai kyau da kyakkyawar fahimtar wasan kwaikwayo daban-daban. Dole ne kuma ku zama jagora nagari kuma ku iya zaburar da ƙungiyar. Bugu da ƙari, dole ne ku kasance da iyawa mai kyau don karanta tsaro da yanke shawara masu kyau.
Kammalawa
A matsayinka na kwata-kwata, kai ne jagoran kungiyar a Kwallon kafa na Amurka. Kai ne ke da alhakin gudanar da wasannin kwaikwayo, jagorantar sauran 'yan wasa, jefa fastoci ga masu karɓa da karanta tsaro. Don zama kwata-kwata, dole ne ku sami fasaha mai kyau da fahimtar wasan kwaikwayo iri-iri. Dole ne kuma ku zama jagora nagari kuma ku iya zaburar da ƙungiyar.
Jagoran filin: kwata-kwata
Matsayin kwata-kwata
Kwata-kwata sau da yawa shine fuskar ƙungiyar NFL. Sau da yawa ana kwatanta su da shugabannin sauran wasanni na ƙungiyar. Kafin a aiwatar da kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar a cikin NFL a cikin 2007, farawa kwata-kwata yawanci shine jagoran ƙungiyar gaskiya da ɗan wasa mai mutunta a ciki da wajen filin. Tun daga 2007, lokacin da NFL ta ba da izini ga ƙungiyoyi don nada kyaftin daban-daban a matsayin jagorori a filin wasa, farawa kwata-kwata yawanci ɗaya daga cikin kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar a matsayin jagoran wasan cin zarafi na ƙungiyar.
Yayin da farkon kwata-kwata ba shi da wani nauyi ko iko, ya danganta da ƙungiyar ko ƙungiya ɗaya, suna da ayyuka da yawa na yau da kullun, kamar shiga cikin bukukuwan kafin wasan, jefa tsabar kuɗi, ko wasu abubuwan da ba a cikin wasa ba. Misali, farkon kwata-kwata shine dan wasa na farko (kuma mutum na uku bayan mai kungiyar da kociyan kungiyar) don lashe Lamar Hunt Trophy/George Halas Trophy (bayan lashe taken taron AFC/NFC) da Vince Lombardi Trophy (bayan Super Bowl nasara). An zaɓi farkon kwata-kwata na ƙungiyar Super Bowl mai nasara don yaƙin neman zaɓe na "Zan je Disney World!" (wanda ya haɗa da tafiya zuwa Walt Disney World don su da danginsu), ko su ne Super Bowl MVP ko a'a. ; Misalai sun haɗa da Joe Montana (XXIII), Trent Dilfer (XXXV), Peyton Manning (50), da Tom Brady (LIII). An zabi Dilfer, kodayake abokin wasan Ray Lewis shine MVP na Super Bowl XXXV, saboda mummunan tallan da ya yi daga shari'ar kisan kai a shekarar da ta gabata.
Muhimmancin kwata-kwata
Samun damar dogaro da kwata-kwata yana da mahimmanci ga ɗabi'ar ƙungiyar. Tsaro na San Diego Chargers Rodney Harrison ya kira lokacin 1998 "mafarki mai ban tsoro" saboda rashin wasa na Ryan Leaf da Craig Whelihan kuma, daga rookie Leaf, rashin ladabi ga abokan wasan. Yayin da wadanda suka maye gurbinsu Jim Harbaugh da Erik Kramer ba tauraro ba ne a 1999, linebacker Junior Seau ya ce, "Ba za ku iya tunanin irin tsaron da muke ji a matsayin abokan wasanmu ba, sanin cewa muna da 'yan wasan kwata-kwata guda biyu wadanda suka taka leda a wannan gasar kuma sun san yadda za a rike. su kansu, su zama 'yan wasa kuma a matsayin shugabanni".
Masu sharhi sun lura da "muhimmancin rashin daidaituwa" na kwata-kwata, suna kwatanta shi a matsayin "mafi ɗaukaka - kuma aka bincika - matsayi" a cikin wasanni na ƙungiyar. An yi imani da cewa "babu wani matsayi a cikin wasanni wanda ke bayyana sharuɗɗan wasan da yawa" kamar kwata-kwata, ko yana da tasiri mai kyau ko mara kyau, saboda "kowa ya dogara da abin da kwata-kwata zai iya kuma ba zai iya yi ba. , m, kowa da kowa ya mayar da martani ga duk wani barazana ko rashin barazana da kwata yana da. Komai na biyu ne”. "Ana iya jayayya cewa kwata-kwata ita ce matsayi mafi tasiri a wasanni na kungiya, yayin da ta taba kwallon kusan duk wani yunƙuri na gajeren lokaci fiye da wasan baseball, kwando ko hockey - lokacin da kowane wasa ke da mahimmanci." Ƙungiyoyin NFL da suka ci nasara akai-akai (misali, bayyanar Super Bowl da yawa a cikin ɗan gajeren lokaci) sun kasance a tsakiya a kusa da farawa guda ɗaya; kawai banda shi ne Washington Redskins karkashin kocin Joe Gibbs wanda ya lashe Super Bowls guda uku tare da farawa daban-daban guda uku daga 1982 zuwa 1991. Yawancin waɗannan daular NFL sun ƙare tare da tashi daga farkon kwata-kwata.
Jagoran tsaro
A kan tsaron tawagar, ana daukar dan wasan tsakiya a matsayin "quarterback na tsaro" kuma sau da yawa shine jagoran tsaro, kamar yadda dole ne ya kasance mai hankali kamar yadda yake wasa. Mai layi na tsakiya (MLB), wani lokaci ana kiransa "Mike," shine kawai mai layi na ciki akan jadawalin 4-3.
Ajiyayyen Quarterback: Taƙaitaccen Bayani
Ajiyayyen Quarterback: Taƙaitaccen Bayani
Lokacin da kuke tunani game da matsayi a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na gridiron, kwata-kwata na baya yana samun ƙarancin lokacin wasa fiye da mai farawa. Yayin da 'yan wasa a wasu wurare da yawa ke juyawa akai-akai yayin wasa, farkon kwata-kwata sau da yawa yakan kasance a filin wasa a duk lokacin wasan don samar da ingantaccen jagoranci. Wannan yana nufin cewa ko da na farko madadin zai iya tafiya gaba daya kakar ba tare da wani ma'ana hari. Duk da yake aikinsu na farko shine kasancewa a cikin lamarin idan ya sami rauni ga mai farawa, madadin kwata-kwata na iya samun wasu ayyuka, kamar mai riƙe da bugun wuri ko a matsayin ɗan wasa, kuma sau da yawa yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a horo, tare da shi. kasancewar abokin hamayyar mai zuwa a lokacin atisayen satin da ya gabata.
Tsarin Biyu-Quarterback
Rigimar kwata-kwata ta taso lokacin da ƙungiyar ke da ƙwararrun ƴan kwata-kwata biyu masu fafatawa don farawa. Alal misali, kocin Dallas Cowboys Tom Landry ya canza Roger Staubach da Craig Morton a kan kowane laifi, aika da kwata-kwata tare da mummunan kira daga gefe; Morton ya fara ne a Super Bowl V, wanda tawagarsa ta yi rashin nasara, yayin da Staubach ya fara kuma ya ci Super Bowl VI a shekara mai zuwa. Kodayake Morton ya buga mafi yawan lokutan 1972 saboda rauni ga Staubach, Staubach ya dawo da aikin farawa yayin da ya jagoranci Cowboys a wasan da ya yi nasara kuma Morton ya ci gaba da kasuwanci; Staubach da Morton sun fuskanci juna a Super Bowl XII.
Ƙungiyoyi sukan kawo madaidaicin kwata-kwata ta hanyar daftarin aiki ko ciniki, a matsayin gasa ko yuwuwar maye wanda tabbas zai yi barazanar farkon kwata (duba tsarin kwata biyu a ƙasa). Misali, Drew Brees ya fara aikinsa tare da San Diego Chargers, amma kungiyar kuma ta dauki Philip Rivers; duk da Brees da farko ya ci gaba da aikinsa na farawa kuma ya zama dan wasan dawowa na shekara, ba a sake sanya hannu ba saboda rauni kuma ya shiga New Orleans Saints a matsayin wakili na kyauta. Brees da Rivers duk sun yi ritaya a cikin 2021, kowannensu yana aiki a matsayin farkon waliyai da caja, bi da bi, sama da shekaru goma. Green Bay Packers ne suka tsara Aaron Rodgers a matsayin magajin Brett Favre a nan gaba, kodayake Rodgers ya yi aiki a matsayin madadin 'yan shekaru don haɓaka isa ga ƙungiyar don ba shi aikin farawa; Rodgers da kansa zai fuskanci irin wannan yanayin a cikin 2020 lokacin da Packers suka zaɓi kwata-kwata Jordan Love. Hakazalika, Shugabannin Kansas City sun zaɓi Patrick Mahomes don a ƙarshe ya maye gurbin Alex Smith, tare da na ƙarshe yana son zama jagora.
Da versatility na kwata-kwata
Mafi yawan ɗan wasa a filin wasa
Quarterbacks sune mafi yawan 'yan wasa a filin wasa. Ba wai kawai su ke da alhakin jefa fasfo ba, har ma da jagorantar ƙungiyar, da sauya wasan kwaikwayo, yin faifan sauti, da kuma taka rawa daban-daban.
Mai riƙewa
Ƙungiyoyi da yawa suna amfani da madaidaicin kwata-kwata a matsayin mai riƙe da bugun wuri. Wannan yana da fa'idar yin sauƙi don yin burin filin karya, amma masu horarwa da yawa sun fi son ƙwallo a matsayin masu riƙewa saboda suna da ƙarin lokacin yin horo tare da bugun fanareti.
Samuwar Wildcat
A cikin samuwar Wildcat, inda rabin baya ya kasance a bayan tsakiya kuma kwata-kwata ya kashe layin, ana iya amfani da kwata-kwata azaman maƙasudin karɓa ko mai toshewa.
Saurin harbi
Matsayin da ba a saba da shi ba na kwata-kwata shine ya zura kwallon da kansa, wasan da aka sani da bugun bugun daga kai sai mai gadi. Denver Broncos kwata-kwata John Elway ya yi haka a wani lokaci, yawanci lokacin da Broncos suka ci karo da yanayi na uku da tsayi. Randall Cunningham, ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwararren ƙwallo ne na Amurka, kuma an san shi da buga ƙwallon lokaci-lokaci kuma an sanya shi azaman tsoho punter don wasu yanayi.
Danny White
Da yake goyan bayan Roger Staubach, Dallas Cowboys kwata-kwata Danny White shi ma ya kasance dan wasan kungiyar, inda ya bude dabarun dabarun koci Tom Landry. Da yake ɗaukan rawar da ya fara bayan Staubach ya yi ritaya, White ya riƙe matsayinsa a matsayin ɗan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na yanayi da yawa - ayyuka biyu da ya yi a matakin Ba-Amurke a Jami'ar Jihar Arizona. White kuma yana da liyafar taɓawa biyu a matsayin Dallas Cowboy, duka daga zaɓin rabin baya.
Mai ji
Idan 'yan kwata-kwata ba su ji daɗi da tsarin da tsaro ke amfani da shi ba, za su iya kiran canjin sauti ga wasan su. Misali, idan an umurci dan wasan kwata-kwata don yin wasan gudu amma yana jin cewa tsaro yana shirye don blitz, mai baya na iya son wasan ya canza. Don yin wannan, kwata-kwata yana kukan lamba ta musamman, kamar "Blue 42" ko "Texas 29," yana gaya wa laifin don canzawa zuwa takamaiman wasa ko tsari.
karu
Quarterbacks kuma na iya "karu" (jifa ƙwallon a ƙasa) don dakatar da lokacin aiki. Misali, idan kungiya ta kasance a baya akan burin filin kuma saura dakika kadan, kwata-kwata na iya yada kwallon don gujewa kare lokacin wasa. Wannan yawanci yana bawa ƙungiyar ƙwallon filin damar zuwa filin ko ƙoƙarin wucewar Hail Mary na ƙarshe.
Dual barazanar kwata-kwata
Kwata-kwata na barazani biyu yana da ƙwarewa da jiki don gudu da ƙwallon idan ya cancanta. Tare da fitowar tsare-tsare masu nauyi na blitz da yawa da masu karewa masu sauri, an sake fasalta mahimmancin kwata-kwata ta hannu. Duk da yake ƙarfin hannu, daidaito, da gaban aljihu-ikon yin aiki cikin nasara daga “aljihu” da masu hana shi suka kafa-har yanzu suna da kyawawan halaye na kwata-kwata, ikon gujewa ko gudu daga masu karewa yana ba da ƙarin sassauci wajen wucewa. tawagar.
Ƙarshen-barazana biyu a tarihi sun kasance mafi ƙwarewa a matakin kwaleji. Yawanci, ana amfani da kwata-kwata tare da keɓaɓɓen gudu a cikin wani zaɓi na laifi, yana barin kwata-kwata ya wuce ƙwallon, gudu da kansa, ko jefa ƙwallon zuwa baya mai gudu wanda ya ɓoye su. Wannan nau'i na laifi yana tilasta masu kare su aikata ga baya a tsakiya, kwata-kwata a kusa da gefe, ko kuma masu gudu suna biye da kwata. Sai kawai dan wasan baya yana da "zabin" don jefawa, gudu, ko wuce kwallon.
Tarihin Quarterback
Yadda aka fara
Matsayin kwata-kwata ya samo asali ne a ƙarshen karni na 19, lokacin da makarantun Ivy League na Amurka suka fara wasa da wani nau'i na ƙungiyar rugby daga United Kingdom tare da nasu karkatar game da wasan. Walter Camp, fitaccen dan wasa kuma dan wasan rugby a Jami'ar Yale, ya tura don sauya tsarin mulki a taron 1880 wanda ya kafa layi na rikici kuma ya ba da damar a harbe kwallon kafa a kwata-kwata. An tsara wannan canjin ne don ba da damar ƙungiyoyi su tsara dabarun wasan su da kyau da kuma kula da mallakar ƙwallon fiye da yadda ake yi a cikin ruɗani na rugujewar rugby.
Canje-canje
A cikin tsari na Camp, "mai-kwata-baya" shine wanda ya sami kwallon da kafar wani dan wasa. Da farko ba a bar shi ya wuce layin da ake yi ba. A cikin nau'i na farko na zamanin Camp, akwai matsayi "baya" guda hudu, tare da wutsiya a baya, biye da baya, rabin baya, da kwata-kwata mafi kusa da layi. Tun da ba a bar ‘yan wasan kwata-kwata su wuce layin da za a yi ba, kuma ba a riga an ƙirƙiro hanyar wucewa ba, aikinsu na farko shi ne su karɓi ragamar daga tsakiya nan da nan su dawo ko su jefar da ƙwallon zuwa gaba ko rabi don tafiya. .
Juyin halitta
Girman wucewar gaba ya sake canza matsayin kwata-kwata. Daga baya aka mayar da dan wasan zuwa matsayinsa na farkon wanda ya karbi tarkon bayan zuwan laifin T-formation, musamman a karkashin nasarar tsohon reshe guda daya, daga baya kuma T-formation quarterback, Sammy Baugh. Wajabcin ci gaba da kasancewa a bayan layin da aka yi a baya an sake dawo da shi cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na mutum shida.
Canza wasan
Musayar da aka yi tsakanin duk wanda ya harba kwallon (yawanci a tsakiya) da kuma ‘yan kwata-kwata da farko ya kasance mai rugujewa domin ta hada da bugun daga kai. Da farko, cibiyoyi sun ba da ƙwallon ɗan ƙaramin bugun, sannan suka ɗaga ta suka wuce ta kwata-kwata. A cikin 1889, cibiyar Yale Bert Hanson ya fara sarrafa ƙwallon a ƙasa zuwa kwata tsakanin kafafunsa. A shekara mai zuwa, an yi canjin ƙa'ida a hukumance wanda ya sa harba ƙwallon da hannaye tsakanin ƙafafu ya zama doka.
Sannan ƙungiyoyi za su iya yanke shawarar wasannin da za su fafata a wasan. Da farko, kyaftin ɗin ƙungiyar koleji an ba su aikin kiran wasan kwaikwayo, suna yin sigina tare da lambobin ihu waɗanda 'yan wasan za su yi gudu da ƙwallon da yadda mazan da ke kan layi za su toshe. Daga baya Yale ya yi amfani da alamun gani, gami da gyare-gyare ga hular kyaftin, don kiran wasan kwaikwayo. Cibiyoyin kuma na iya yin siginar wasan bisa daidaitawar ƙwallon kafin ɗaukar hoto. Koyaya, a cikin 1888, Jami'ar Princeton ta fara kiran wasan kwaikwayo tare da siginar lamba. Wannan tsarin ya ci gaba kuma 'yan kwata-kwata sun fara aiki a matsayin darektoci da masu shirya laifin.
bambanta
Quarterback Vs Gudun Baya
Kwata-kwata shine jagoran kungiyar kuma shine ke da alhakin gudanar da wasannin. Dole ne ya iya jefa kwallon da iko da daidaito. Gudun baya, wanda kuma aka sani da rabin baya, shi ne mai zagayawa. Yana tsayawa a baya ko kusa da kwata-kwata kuma yana yin duka: gudu, kamawa, toshewa da jefar wucewar lokaci-lokaci. Kwata-kwata shine linchpin na ƙungiyar kuma dole ne ya iya jefa ƙwallon da ƙarfi da daidaito. Gudun baya shine versatility a cikin kunshin. Yana tsayawa a baya ko kusa da kwata-kwata kuma yana yin duka: gudu, kamawa, toshewa da jefar wucewar lokaci-lokaci. A takaice, kwata-kwata shine linchpin na ƙungiyar, amma mai gudu baya shine duk mai zagaye!
Quarterback Vs Cornerback
Kwata-kwata shine jagoran tawagar. Shi ne ke da alhakin aiwatar da wasannin da kuma jagorantar sauran 'yan wasan. Dole ne ya jefa kwallon ga masu karba da gudu, sannan kuma dole ne ya sa ido kan tsaron da ke gaba.
Kusurwar baya shine mai tsaron gida da ke da alhakin kare masu karɓar masu karɓa na gaba. Dole ne ya dauki kwallon lokacin da kwata-kwata ya jefa ta ga mai karba, kuma dole ne ya rike baya masu gudu. Dole ne ya kasance a faɗake kuma ya iya mayar da martani da sauri don dakatar da harin abokin hamayya.
Kammalawa
Menene kwata-kwata a Kwallon kafa na Amurka? Ɗaya daga cikin muhimman ƴan wasa a cikin ƙungiyar, mai buga wasa, wanda ke samar da layi mai banƙyama kuma yana yin yanke hukunci ga masu karɓa da gudu.
Amma akwai kuma wasu 'yan wasa da yawa da suke da mahimmanci ga kungiyar. Kamar ’yan gudun hijira masu ɗauke da ƙwallon da kuma faffadan masu karɓa waɗanda ke karɓar fasfo.
