NFL: Menene kuma ta yaya yake aiki?

Ƙasar Amirka yana daya daga cikin shahararrun wasanni a Amurka. Kuma saboda kyakkyawan dalili, wasa ne CIKAKKEN ayyuka da kasada. Amma menene ainihin NFL?

NFL (National Football League), ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka, tana da ƙungiyoyi 32. Rarraba 4 na kungiyoyi 4 a cikin taro 2: AFC da NFC. Ƙungiyoyi suna buga wasanni 16 a cikin kakar wasa, manyan wasanni 6 na kowane taro da kuma Super kwano AFC da NFC mai nasara.

A cikin wannan labarin zan gaya muku duka game da NFL da tarihinta.

Menene NFL?

Kwallon kafa na Amurka shine wasan da aka fi kallo a Amurka

Kwallon kafa na Amurka shine wasan da ya fi shahara a Amurka. A cikin binciken jama'ar Amirka, yawancin masu amsa suna ɗaukar wasan da suka fi so. Ƙididdigar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka cikin sauƙi ta zarce na sauran wasanni.

Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa (NFL)

Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta ƙasa (NFL) ita ce babbar ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka a cikin Amurka. NFL tana da ƙungiyoyi 32 zuwa taro guda biyu, da Taron Kwallan Amurka (AFC) da kuma Taron Kwallon Kafa na Kasa (NFC). Kowane taro ya kasu kashi hudu, Arewa, Kudu, Gabas da Yamma tare da kungiyoyi hudu a kowacce.

Superbowl

Wasan gasar, Super Bowl, kusan rabin gidajen talabijin na Amurka ne ke kallonsa kuma ana watsa shi a wasu kasashe fiye da 150. Ranar wasan, Super Bowl Sunday, rana ce da magoya baya da yawa ke yin liyafa don kallon wasan kuma suna gayyatar abokai da dangi don cin abinci da kallon wasan. Mutane da yawa suna ganin ita ce ranar mafi girma a shekara.

Manufar wasan

Manufar kwallon kafa ta Amurka ita ce samun maki fiye da abokin hamayyar ku a cikin lokacin da aka ware. Dole ne ƙungiyar masu cin zarafi ta motsa kwallon zuwa filin wasa a mataki-mataki don a ƙarshe samun kwallon a cikin yankin ƙarshen don taɓawa (bulo). Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar kama ƙwallon a wannan yanki na ƙarshe, ko kuma gudu tare da ƙwallon zuwa yankin ƙarshen. Amma wucewa guda ɗaya kawai ake ba da izinin shiga kowane wasa.

Kowace ƙungiya mai cin zarafi tana samun damar 4 ('ƙasa') don matsar da ƙwallon yadi 10 gaba, zuwa yankin ƙarshen abokin hamayya, watau tsaro. Idan ƙungiyar masu cin zarafi ta haɓaka yadudduka 10, ta yi nasara a farkon ƙasa, ko kuma wani saiti na ƙasa huɗu don ciyar da yadi 10. Idan 4 downs sun wuce kuma ƙungiyar ta kasa kaiwa yadi 10, ana juya ƙwallon zuwa ƙungiyar masu kare, wanda za su yi wasa da laifi.

wasanni na jiki

Kwallon kafa na Amurka wasa ne na tuntuɓar juna, ko wasan motsa jiki. Don hana maharin gudu da ƙwallon, dole ne tsaro ya tunkari mai ɗaukar ƙwallon. Don haka, dole ne 'yan wasan tsaro su yi amfani da wani nau'i na tuntuɓar jiki don tsayar da mai ɗaukar ƙwallon, cikin iyaka layuka da jagororin.

Dole ne masu tsaron baya su yi shura, buga ko tuƙi mai ɗaukar ƙwallon. Hakanan ba a yarda su kama abin rufe fuska a kan kwalkwalin abokan adawar ko fara cudanya da kwalkwali nasu. Yawancin sauran nau'o'in tunkarar doka ne.

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Ana buƙatar ƴan wasa su sa kayan kariya na musamman, irin su kwalkwali na filastik, daɗaɗɗen kafaɗa, matattarar hips, da ƙwanƙwasa gwiwa. Duk da kayan kariya da ka'idoji don jaddada aminci, raunin da ya faru a ƙwallon ƙafa ya kasance gama gari. Misali, yana da wuya ga masu gudu (waɗanda ke ɗaukar mafi yawan hits) a cikin NFL don yin ta cikin duk tsawon lokacin ba tare da samun rauni ba. Har ila yau, rikice-rikice na kowa: Kimanin daliban makarantar sakandare 41.000 suna fama da rikici kowace shekara, bisa ga Ƙungiyar Rauni na Brain na Arizona.

Madadin

Ƙwallon ƙafar tuta da ƙwallon ƙafa ba bambance-bambancen tashin hankali ba ne na wasan da ke haɓaka cikin farin jini da samun ƙarin kulawa a duk duniya. Kwallon kafa na tuta kuma yana da yuwuwar zama wasan Olympic wata rana.

Yaya girman ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka?

A cikin NFL, ana ba da izinin ’yan wasa 46 masu aiki kowace ƙungiya a ranar wasa. Sakamakon haka, 'yan wasa suna da matsayi na musamman, kuma kusan dukkanin ƴan wasa 46 masu aiki suna da wani aiki daban.

Kafa Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Amurka

Taron da ya canza tarihi

A watan Agusta 1920, wakilan kungiyoyin kwallon kafa na Amurka da dama sun hadu don kafa Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Amirka (APFC). Burin su? Haɓaka matakin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru da neman haɗin gwiwa wajen tsara jadawalin wasa.

Yanayin farko

A farkon kakar APFA (tsohon APFC), akwai ƙungiyoyi goma sha huɗu, amma ba daidaitaccen jadawalin ba. An amince da wasanni tare kuma an buga wasanni da kungiyoyin da ba mambobin APFA ba. A ƙarshe, Akron Pros sun lashe taken, kasancewar ƙungiyar kawai ba ta yi rashin nasara ba ko da wasa.

Karo na biyu ya karu zuwa kungiyoyi 21. Waɗannan an ƙarfafa su su shiga yayin da wasa da sauran membobin APFA za su ƙidaya zuwa taken.

Gasar Cin Dubi

Yaƙin take na 1921 wani lamari ne mai cike da cece-kuce. Buffalo All-Americans da Chicago Staleys duk ba su yi nasara ba lokacin da suka hadu. Buffalo ya ci wasan, amma Staleys sun yi kira da a sake buga wasa. A ƙarshe, an ba wa Staleys taken, saboda nasarar da suka samu ta kasance kwanan nan fiye da Amurkawa duka.

A cikin 1922, an sake sunan APFA zuwa sunanta na yanzu, amma ƙungiyoyi sun ci gaba da zuwa suna tafiya. Yaƙin taken 1925 kuma ya kasance abin shakku: Pottsville Maroons sun buga wasan nuni da ƙungiyar daga Jami'ar Notre Dame, wanda ya sabawa ƙa'ida. Daga ƙarshe, an ba da taken ga Cardinals na Chicago, amma mai shi ya ƙi. Sai da Cardinals suka canza ikon mallaka a 1933 sabon mai shi ya yi ikirarin taken 1925.

NFL: Jagorar Mafari

Zamani Na Kullum

A cikin NFL, ba a buƙatar ƙungiyoyi su yi wasa da duk membobin gasar kowace shekara. Yawancin lokutan suna farawa a ranar Alhamis ta farko bayan Ranar Ma'aikata (farkon Satumba) tare da abin da ake kira wasan kickoff. Wasan wasa ne na gida na zakara mai karewa, wanda ake watsawa kai tsaye akan NBC.

Lokaci na yau da kullun ya ƙunshi wasanni goma sha shida. Kowace kungiya za ta buga da:

• wasanni 6 da sauran kungiyoyi a rukunin (wasanni biyu da kowace kungiya).
• Wasan 4 da ƙungiyoyi daga wani rukuni a cikin wannan taro.
• 2 wasanni da kungiyoyin daga sauran sassa biyu a cikin wannan taron, wanda ya kare a matsayi daya a kakar bara.
• Matches 4 da kungiyoyin daga sashin sauran taron.

Akwai tsarin jujjuyawar ƙungiyoyin da ƙungiyoyin za su buga da kowace kakar wasa. Godiya ga wannan tsarin, an tabbatar da ƙungiyoyin cewa za su hadu da wata ƙungiya daga taro ɗaya (amma daga rukuni daban-daban) akalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku da kuma wata ƙungiya daga sauran taron a kalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara hudu.

Wasannin Playoffs

A ƙarshen kakar wasa ta yau da kullun, ƙungiyoyi goma sha biyu (shida a kowane taro) sun cancanci samun tikitin zuwa gasar Super Bowl. Kungiyoyi shida suna matsayi na 1-6. Masu nasara na rabo suna samun lambobi 1-4 kuma katunan daji suna samun lambobi 5 da 6.

Wasan wasan ya ƙunshi zagaye huɗu:

• Playoffs Card Card (a aikace, zagaye na XNUMX na Super Bowl).
• Wasan Kwata-kwata (Quarter final)
• Gasar Taro (na kusa da na karshe)
• Super kwano

A kowane zagaye, mafi ƙarancin lamba yana wasa a gida da mafi girma.

Ina ƙungiyoyin NFL 32 suke?

Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa (NFL) ita ce babbar gasar a Amurka idan aka zo batun ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. Tare da ƙungiyoyi 32 suna wasa a cikin taro daban-daban guda biyu, koyaushe akwai wasu ayyuka da za a samu. Amma a ina ainihin waɗannan ƙungiyoyin suke? Anan akwai jerin duk ƙungiyoyin NFL 32 da wurin yanki.

Taron Kwallon Kafa na Amurka (AFC)

• Buffalo Bills – Babban filin wasa, Orchard Park (Buffalo)
• Miami Dolphins-Hard Rock Stadium, Miami Gardens (Miami)
• New England Patriots - Gillette Stadium, Foxborough (Massachusetts)
• New York Jets – Filin wasa na MetLife, Gabashin Rutherford (New York)
• Baltimore Ravens-M&T Bank Stadium, Baltimore
• Cincinnati Bengals-Paycor Stadium, Cincinnati
• Cleveland Browns – Filin wasa na Farko Energy, Cleveland
• Pittsburgh Steelers – Filin wasa na Acrisure, Pittsburgh
• Houston Texans-NRG Stadium, Houston
• Indianapolis Colts-Lucas Oil Stadium, Indianapolis
• Jacksonville Jaguars – Filin Bankin TIAA, Jacksonville
• Tennessee Titans-Nissan Stadium, Nashville
• Denver Broncos-Filin Karfafawa a Mile High, Denver
• Kansas City Chiefs – Filin wasa na Arrowhead, Kansas City
• Las Vegas Raiders - Allegiant Stadium, Aljanna (Las Vegas)
• Los Angeles Chargers – Filin wasa na SoFi, Inglewood (Los Angeles)

Taron Kwallon Kafa na Ƙasa (NFC)

• Dallas Cowboys – AT&T Stadium, Arlington (Dallas)
• New York Giants – Filin wasa na MetLife, Gabashin Rutherford (New York)
• Philadelphia Eagles – Filin Kasuwancin Lincoln, Philadelphia
• Kwamandojin Washington - Filin FedEx, Landover (Washington)
• Chicago Bears - Filin Soja, Chicago
• Detroit Lions-Ford Field, Detroit
• Green Bay Packers-Filin Lameau, Green Bay
• Minnesota Vikings - filin wasa na bankin Amurka, Minneapolis
• Atlanta Falcons - filin wasa na Mercedes Benz, Atlanta
• Carolina Panthers-Bank of America Stadium, Charlotte
• New Orleans Saints–Caesars Superdome, New Orleans
• Tampa Bay Buccaneers-Raymond James Stadium, Tampa Bay
• Cardinals Arizona–State Farm Stadium, Glendale (Phoenix)
• Los Angeles Rams – Filin wasa na SoFi, Inglewood (Los Angeles)
• San Francisco 49ers-Levi's Stadium, Santa Clara (San Francisco)
• Seattle Seahawks-Lumen Field, Seattle

NFL na ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun wasanni a Amurka kuma yana da babban tushen magoya baya. Ƙungiyoyin sun bazu ko'ina cikin ƙasar, don haka koyaushe akwai wasan NFL kusa da ku. Ko kun kasance mai sha'awar Kaboyi, Patriots, ko Seahawks, koyaushe akwai ƙungiyar da zaku iya tallafawa.

Kada ku rasa damarku don ganin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka a New York!

Menene Kwallon Kafa na Amurka?

Kwallon kafa na Amurka wasa ne da kungiyoyi biyu ke fafatawa da juna domin samun maki mafi yawa. Filin yana da tsayin yadi 120 da faɗin yadi 53.3. Kowace ƙungiya tana da ƙoƙari huɗu, da ake kira "ƙasa," don samun kwallon zuwa yankin ƙarshen abokin hamayya. Idan kun sami nasarar shigar da kwallon zuwa yankin karshen, kun zura kwallo a raga!

Yaya tsawon lokacin wasa?

Wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka na yau da kullun yana ɗaukar kusan awanni 3. An raba wasan gida hudu, kowane bangare yana da minti 15. Akwai hutu tsakanin sassa na biyu da na uku, ana kiran wannan "halftime".

Me yasa kuke son ganin wasa?

Idan kana neman hanya mai ban sha'awa don ciyar da ƙarshen mako, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka a New York babban zaɓi ne. Kuna iya farantawa ƙungiyoyin, tuntuɓar 'yan wasa kuma ku ji daɗi yayin da ake harbi ƙwallon zuwa yankin ƙarshe. Yana da babbar hanya don dandana ranar cike da ayyuka!

Wasannin NFL da Super Bowl: Takaitaccen Jagora ga Laymen

Wasannin Playoffs

Gasar NFL ta ƙare tare da Playoffs, inda manyan ƙungiyoyi biyu daga kowane rukuni suka fafata don samun damar lashe Super Bowl. New York Giants da New York Jets duk sun sami nasu nasarori, tare da Giants sun lashe Super Bowl sau hudu yayin da Jets suka lashe Super Bowl sau ɗaya. New England Patriots da Pittsburgh Steelers duk sun sami nasara fiye da Super Bowls biyar, tare da Patriots sun sami nasara da XNUMX.

Superbowl

Super Bowl ita ce gasa ta karshe inda kungiyoyin biyu da suka rage suka fafata da juna domin neman kambu. Ana buga wasan a ranar Lahadi ta farko a watan Fabrairu, kuma a cikin 2014 New Jersey ta zama yanayi sanyi na farko da ya karbi bakuncin Super Bowl a filin wasa na MetLife na waje. Yawanci ana buga Super Bowl a cikin yanayi mai zafi kamar Florida.

Halftime

Rabin lokacin Super Bowl yana iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin shahararrun sassan wasan. Ba wai kawai wasan kwaikwayo na tsaka-tsaki babban nuni ne ba, amma kamfanoni suna biyan miliyoyi don lokaci na biyu na 30 yayin tallace-tallace. Manyan taurarin pop suna yin lokacin hutu, kamar Michael Jackson, Diana Ross, Beyonce da Lady Gaga.

Kasuwancin Kasuwanci

Tallace-tallacen Super Bowl sun shahara kamar wasan kwaikwayo na rabin lokaci. Kamfanoni suna biyan miliyoyi akan lokaci na daƙiƙa 30 yayin tallace-tallace, kuma jita-jita da ke tattare da wasan kwaikwayo da tallace-tallace sun zama wani ɓangare na taron, har ma da na duniya.

Lissafin rigar NFL: ɗan gajeren jagora

Ka'idodin asali

Idan kun kasance mai son NFL, kun san cewa kowane ɗan wasa yana sa lamba ta musamman. Amma menene ainihin ma'anar waɗannan lambobin? Anan ga jagora mai sauri don farawa.

1-19:

Kwata-kwata, Kicker, Punter, Faɗin Mai karɓa, Gudun Baya

20-29:

Gudu Baya, Kusuwa, Tsaro

30-39:

Gudu Baya, Kusuwa, Tsaro

40-49:

Gudu Baya, Ƙarshen Ƙarshe, Ƙarshen Kusurwa, Komawa

50-59:

Layin Laifi, Layin Tsaro, Linebacker

60-69:

Layin Laifi, Layin Tsaro

70-79:

Layin Laifi, Layin Tsaro

80-89:

Faɗin Mai karɓa, Ƙarshen Ƙarshe

90-99:

Layin tsaro, Linebacker

Hukunci

Lokacin da kuke kallon wasan NFL, kuna ganin alkalan wasa sau da yawa a jefa sama da wani rawaya fenariti. Amma menene ainihin ma'anar waɗannan hukunce-hukuncen? Ga wasu daga cikin abubuwan da aka fi samun sabani.

fara karya:

Idan dan wasa mai kai hari ya motsa kafin kwallon ta fara wasa, farawar karya ce. A matsayin fanareti, ƙungiyar ta dawo da yadi 5.

offside:

Idan mai tsaron gida ya ketare layi kafin a fara wasa, offside ne. A matsayin hukunci, tsaro ya koma yadi 5.

Rike:

Yayin wasa, dan wasan da ke da kwallon ne kawai za a iya sarrafa shi. Rike dan wasan da ba shi da kwallon ana kiransa rike. A matsayin fanareti, ƙungiyar tana samun yadi 10 baya.

bambanta

Nfl vs Rugby

Rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka wasanni biyu ne waɗanda galibi suna rikicewa. Amma idan kun sanya biyu gefe da gefe, bambanci da sauri ya bayyana: ƙwallon rugby ya fi girma da zagaye, yayin da aka tsara ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka don jefa gaba. Ana buga Rugby ba tare da kariya ba, yayin da 'yan wasan Kwallon kafa na Amurka suka fi cunkoso. Haka kuma akwai bambance-bambance da yawa dangane da dokokin wasan. A Rugby, akwai 'yan wasa 15 a filin wasa, yayin da a cikin kwallon kafa na Amurka, akwai 'yan wasa 11. A Rugby dai ana jefa kwallo a baya ne kawai, yayin da a kwallon kafar Amurka ke barin ta wuce. Bugu da ƙari, ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka yana da izinin wucewa, wanda zai iya ci gaba da wasan har yadi hamsin ko sittin a lokaci guda. A takaice: wasanni daban-daban guda biyu, hanyoyi daban-daban na wasa biyu.

NFL Vs Kwallon Kafa

Kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Kasa (NFL) da kuma kungiyar sasantawa ta kasa (NCAA) sune manyan kungiyoyin kwararru da kungiyoyin kwallon kafa a Amurka, bi da bi. NFL tana da matsakaicin matsakaicin yawan halartar kowane gasar wasanni a duniya, wanda ya kai mutane 66.960 a kowane wasa a lokacin kakar 2011. Kwallon kafa na kwalejin yana matsayi na uku a shahararriyar Amurka, bayan wasan ƙwallon kwando da ƙwallon ƙafa.

Akwai wasu mahimman bambance-bambancen doka tsakanin NFL da ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji. A cikin NFL, mai karɓa dole ne ya kasance ƙafa goma a cikin layi don samun cikakken izinin wucewa, yayin da mai kunnawa ya ci gaba da aiki har sai wani memba na ƙungiyar adawa ya tilasta shi. Agogon yana tsayawa na ɗan lokaci bayan saukar farko don ba da damar ƙungiyar sarƙoƙi ta sake saita sarƙoƙi. A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji, akwai gargaɗin minti biyu, inda agogon ya tsaya kai tsaye lokacin da sauran mintuna biyu a kowane rabi. A cikin NFL, ana buga kunnen doki a cikin mutuwar kwatsam, tare da ƙa'idodi iri ɗaya kamar na wasan yau da kullun. A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji, ana buga lokutan kari da yawa har sai an sami nasara. Dukkanin kungiyoyin biyu sun samu nasara daya daga layin yadi 25 na abokan hamayya, ba tare da agogon wasa ba. Wanda ya ci nasara shi ne wanda ke kan gaba bayan dukiyoyin biyu.

Nfl Vs Nba

NFL da NBA wasanni ne daban-daban guda biyu tare da dokoki daban-daban, amma dukansu suna da manufa ɗaya: su zama abin sha'awa da Amurka ta fi so. Amma wanne daga cikin biyun ya fi dacewa da hakan? Don tantance hakan, bari mu kalli abin da suke samu, albashi, adadin abubuwan kallo, lambobin baƙo da ƙimar su.

NFL tana da babban canji fiye da NBA. A kakar wasan da ta wuce, NFL ta samu dala biliyan 14, dala miliyan 900 fiye da kakar da ta gabata. Hukumar NBA ta samu dala biliyan 7.4, wanda ya karu da kashi 25% sama da kakar da ta gabata. Ƙungiyoyin NFL kuma suna samun ƙarin kuɗi daga masu tallafawa. NFL ta samu dala biliyan 1.32 daga masu tallafawa, yayin da NBA ta samu dala biliyan 1.12. Dangane da albashi, NBA ta doke NFL. 'Yan wasan NBA suna samun matsakaicin dala miliyan 7.7 a kowace kakar, yayin da 'yan wasan NFL ke samun matsakaicin dala miliyan 2.7 a kowane kakar. Idan ya zo ga kallon kallo, halarta da kima, NFL kuma ta doke NBA. NFL tana da ƙarin masu kallo, ƙarin baƙi da ƙima mafi girma fiye da NBA.

A takaice dai, NFL ita ce gasar wasanni mafi riba a Amurka a yanzu. Yana da ƙarin kudaden shiga, ƙarin masu tallafawa, ƙarancin albashi da ƙarin masu kallo fiye da NBA. Lokacin da yazo don samun kuɗi da cin nasara a duniya, NFL tana jagorantar shirya.

Kammalawa

Yanzu ne lokacin da za ku gwada ilimin ku game da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. Yanzu kun san yadda ake buga wasan, kuma kuna iya farawa.

Amma akwai fiye da kawai wasan kanta, akwai kuma NFL daftarin wanda ke faruwa a kowace shekara.

Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa alkalin wasa.eu shine mai siyar da abun ciki, uba kuma yana son yin rubutu game da kowane nau'in wasanni, kuma shima ya buga wasanni da yawa da kansa tsawon rayuwarsa. Yanzu tun daga 2016, shi da tawagarsa suna ƙirƙirar labaran blog masu taimako don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci da ayyukan wasanni.