Shin Kwallon Amurka Wasan Olympic ne? A'a, wannan shine dalilin da ya sa

Shafin Farko na Amirka shine mafi shaharar wasanni a Amurka. Ranar Lahadi da yamma da Litinin da Alhamis ana kebewa ne ga masu sha'awar kwallon kafa, kuma ana buga wasan kwallon kafa na kwaleji a ranakun Juma'a da Asabar. Amma kuma an dauke shi daya Wasannin Olympic?

Duk da sha'awar wasanni, har yanzu ba ta kai ga shiga gasar Olympics ba. Akwai jita-jita cewa ƙwallon ƙafa, bambance-bambancen wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka, na iya kasancewa ɗaya daga cikin wasannin na gaba.

Amma me ya sa ba a la'akari da wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka a matsayin Wasannin Olympics, kuma wani abu ne da zai iya canzawa a nan gaba? Mu duba wannan.

Waɗanne buƙatun dole ne wasa ya cika domin a yarda da shi azaman Wasannin Olympics?

Ba kowane wasa ba ne zai iya shiga gasar Olympics kawai. Dole ne wasan ya cika sharuddan da dama don samun cancantar shiga gasar Olympics.

A tarihi, idan ana son shiga gasar Olympics, wasa dole ne ya kasance yana da tarayyar kasa da kasa kuma ya dauki nauyin gasar cin kofin duniya.

Dole ne hakan ya faru aƙalla shekaru 6 kafin shirya wasannin Olympics.

Ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka (IFAF), wacce da farko ke mai da hankali kan magance ƙwallon ƙafa (wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka na yau da kullun) amma kuma ya haɗa da ƙwallon tuta a wasanninta, ta cika wannan ma'auni kuma an amince da ita a cikin 2012.

Don haka wasan ya sami karbuwa na farko a cikin 2014. Wannan zai ba da damar buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka a matsayin wasanni na hukuma, da kuma buga ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin wani ɓangare na wannan wasanni.

Sai dai tun daga wannan lokaci hukumar ta IFAF ta fuskanci koma baya sakamakon badakalar da ake zargin ta da aikatawa, da almubazzaranci da wasu kudade da suka yi tasiri ga ci gaban wasanni a nan gaba kadan.

Abin farin cikin shi ne, a shekara ta 2007, kwamitin wasannin Olympics na kasa da kasa (IOC) ya zartas da wata sabuwar doka mai sassaucin ra'ayi wacce za ta bai wa wasanni sabuwar dama bayan kowace gasar Olympics daga shekarar 2020 don shiga gasar wasannin motsa jiki mafi daraja a duniya.

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To amma ta yaya za mu shawo kan matsalolin da tsarin wasanni ke kawowa don biyan bukatun gasar wasannin Olympic cikin nasara?

Tuni dai kwallon kafar Amurka ta shiga wasannin Olympics guda biyu

Bari mu koma cikin lokaci kadan tukuna.

Domin a hakika, kwallon kafa ta Amurka ta riga ta shiga gasar Olympics a shekarun 1904 da 1932. A cikin waɗannan shekarun, an gudanar da taron wasanni a Amurka.

Duk da haka, a dukkan lokuta biyu ana buga wasan ne a matsayin wasan kwaikwayo, don haka ba a matsayin wani bangare na wasannin ba.

A cikin 1904, an buga wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa 13 tsakanin Satumba 28 da Nuwamba 29 a St. Louis, Missouri.

A cikin 1932, an buga wasan (tsakanin ƙungiyoyin Gabas da West All-Star, wanda ya ƙunshi 'yan wasan da suka kammala karatun digiri) a Los Angeles Memorial Coliseum.

Ko da yake wannan wasan bai hada da kwallon kafa na Amurka a matsayin wasannin Olympics ba, ya kasance muhimmin mataki na matakin shiga gasar Kwaleji All-Star Game da za a buga tsakanin 1934 zuwa 1976.

Me yasa ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ba wasan Olympics bane?

Dalilan da ya sa kwallon kafa na Amurka ba (har yanzu) wasannin Olympics ba su ne girman kungiyoyin, daidaiton jinsi, jadawalin, farashin kayan aiki, karancin shaharar wasanni a duk duniya da kuma rashin wakilcin kasa da kasa ta IFAF. .

Dokokin Olympics

Ɗaya daga cikin dalilan da ya sa ƙwallon ƙafa na Amirka ba wasanni na Olympics ba ne yana da alaƙa da dokokin cancanta.

Idan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ya zama wasanni na Olympics, ƙwararrun 'yan wasa za su cancanci wakilcin ƙasa da ƙasa ta IFAF.

Koyaya, 'yan wasan NFL ba su cancanci wakilcin IFAF ba. Mutane da yawa ba su ma san cewa akwai IFAF ko abin da suke yi ba.

Hakan ya faru ne saboda IFAF ba ta da hangen nesa ko alkibla ga abin da suke son yi don ci gaban Kwallon kafa na Amurka.

Hukumar kwallon kafa ta NFL ba ta da goyon baya sosai ga IFAF a baya, a cewar Growth of a Game, wanda ya cutar da damar su na samun goyon bayan da suke bukata don kawo kwallon kafa na Amurka a gasar Olympics.

IFAF ta gabatar da takarda a baya don shigar da Kwallan Amurka a gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2020, amma an yi watsi da shi cikin takaici.

Dama ga ƙwallon ƙafa

Sun sami karbuwa na farko don Gasar Olympics ta 2024, kuma yanzu NFL tana aiki tare da IFAF akan shawarar kawo ƙwallon ƙafa a gasar Olympics a 2028.

Kwallon kafa na tuta wani nau'in wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ne na Amurka, a maimakon tunkarar 'yan wasa, dole ne ƙungiyar masu tsaron gida ta cire tuta daga kugun mai ɗaukar ƙwallon, kuma ba a yarda da hulɗa tsakanin 'yan wasa.

Girman ƙungiyar

A cewar wani labarin kan NFL.com, manyan kalubalen dabaru da wasanni ke fuskanta wajen shiga gasar Olympics su ne. yayi kama da na rugby.

Wannan shi ne, da farko, game da girman kungiyoyin† Gaskiyar ita ce, girman ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka ba ta da amfani.

Bugu da kari, idan kwallon kafa na son cancanta a matsayin wasannin Olympic ta kowace hanya, dole ne NFL da IFAF su yi aiki tare don bunkasa wasan gasa mai cike da rudani, kamar rugby.

Daidaita mace

Bugu da kari, tsarin "daidaitan jinsi" lamari ne, inda maza da mata dole ne su shiga cikin kowane wasa.

Kayan aiki ba su da arha

Bugu da ƙari, yana da tsada ga wasanni kamar ƙwallon ƙafa don samun duk 'yan wasa don ba da kariya mai mahimmanci.

Ina da rubuce-rubuce da yawa game da sassan kayan wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka, daga lambobi na wajibi kamar kwalkwali mai kyau en gindi mai kyau, zuwa abubuwan da aka zaɓa kamar kariya ta hannu en baya faranti.

Shahararriyar Duniya

Wani abin kuma shi ne yadda har yanzu wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka ba shi da farin jini a kasashen da ke wajen Amurka.

A bisa ka'ida, kasashe 80 ne kawai ke samun karbuwa a hukumance a fagen wasanni.

Duk da haka, ba za mu iya yin watsi da gaskiyar cewa a hankali wasanni suna samun farin jini a duniya, har ma a tsakanin mata!

Duk waɗannan yanayi tare suna sa ƙwallon ƙafa yana da wahala kasancewa cikin wasannin Olympics.

Rubgy da kyau

Rugby ta hanyoyi da yawa kama da kwallon kafa domin yana ɗaukar lokaci kaɗan don gudanar da wasanni idan ana maganar kayan aiki da ƙari, idan aka kwatanta da ƙwallon ƙafa, wannan wasan ya fi shahara a duniya.

Wannan, tare da wasu dalilai, ya ba da damar rugby a matsayin wasanni don shigar da shi a gasar Olympics daga 2016, tare da salon wasan kwaikwayo na gargajiya ya canza zuwa tsarin 7v7.

Wasan yana da sauri kuma yana buƙatar ƴan wasa kaɗan.

Magance matsalolin tsaro

Ana kara kulawa lafiyar kwallon kafa, kuma ba kawai a cikin NFL ba inda rikice-rikice ke da matukar damuwa.

Magance batutuwan da suka shafi tsaro kuma zai baiwa wasan damar samun damar shiga gasar Olympics.

Ko a wasan kwallon kafa na matasa, an gano cewa, ba tare da la’akari da abin da ya faru na tashin hankali ko a’a ba, bugun da aka yi a kai da kuma illar da ake yi a kai daga baya na iya haifar da irin wannan lalacewar kwakwalwa ga yara masu shekaru 8-13.

Masu bincike da dama sun nuna cewa bai kamata yara su rika buga kwallon kafa kwata-kwata ba, domin kan yara babban bangare ne na jikinsu, kuma har yanzu wuyansu bai kai babba ba.

Don haka yara suna cikin haɗarin kai da raunin kwakwalwa fiye da manya.

Tuta kwallon kafa: wasa a kanta

Ga waɗanda ba su san ƙwallon ƙafa na tuta ba, wannan ba wasa ne kawai na nishaɗi da ke da alaƙa da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na gargajiya ba.

Ƙwallon ƙafar tuta wani motsi ne mai cikakken iko tare da nasa asali da manufarsa, kuma lokaci ya yi da za mu gane bambancin.

Kwallon kafa na tuta ya shahara sosai a Mexico, inda yawancin mutane ke la'akari da shi wasa na biyu mafi shahara bayan kwallon kafa.

An kiyasta cewa yara miliyan 2,5 ne ke shiga wannan wasa a makarantun firamare kadai.

Har ila yau, wasan yana samun karbuwa a Panama, Indonesia, Bahamas da Kanada.

Gasar kwallon kafa ta tuta da ake ta kara ta'azzara a duniya, inda dubban kungiyoyi masu shekaru daban-daban ke fafatawa da juna domin samun kyaututtukan kudi da ba a taba samu ba.

Masu tallafawa kuma sun fara lura da wannan yanayin: EA Sports, Nerf, Hotels.com, Red Bull da sauran manyan kamfanoni suna ganin darajar da girma na ƙwallon ƙafa a matsayin wata hanya ta isa ga masu sauraron su da kyau kuma a cikin adadi mai yawa.

Har ila yau, shigar mata bai taba karuwa ba, wanda ke nuna farin jininsa a matakin matasa.

Drew Brees ya yi imanin tutocin ƙwallon ƙafa na iya ceton ƙwallon ƙafa

Tun daga 2015, bincike ya nuna cewa ƙwallon ƙafa shine mafi girma wasanni na matasa a Amurka.

Har ma ya zarce ci gaban ƙwallon ƙafa na gargajiya na Amurka (magance).

Makarantu da yawa sun canza sheka zuwa wasan ƙwallon ƙafa da shirya gasa don ƙarfafa sauran makarantun yankin su yi hakan.

Har ma wasa ne na kwaleji da aka sani a hukumance a yawancin jihohin Amurka a yau.

Musamman ga 'yan mata da mata, ƙwallon ƙafa shine mafi kyawun wasanni don har yanzu buga ƙwallon ƙafa amma ba tare da yanayin jiki na wasan gargajiya ba.

A cikin wata hira da NBC's pregame show, an yi hira da tsohon dan wasan baya na NFL Drew Brees wanda ya ba da rahoto:

"Ina jin kamar ƙwallon ƙafa na iya ceton ƙwallon ƙafa."

Brees yana horar da kungiyar kwallon kafa ta tutar dansa kuma ya buga kwallon tuta da kansa har zuwa makarantar sakandare. Tackle football bai zo masa ba sai bayan kammala karatun sakandare.

A cewar Brees, ƙwallon ƙafa na tuta babban gabatarwa ne ga ƙwallon ƙafa ga yara da yawa.

Idan yara suka fara tuntuɓar ƙwallon ƙafa na gargajiya (suma) da wuri, zai iya faruwa cewa suna da mummunar gogewa sannan kuma ba sa son sake buga wasan.

A cewarsa, karancin kociyoyin da ba su isa su san ainihin tushen kwallon kafa ba, musamman ma a batun wasan kwallon kafa a matakin matasa.

Wasu ’yan wasa da masu horar da ‘yan wasa da dama suna da ra’ayi iri daya kuma suna cike da yabo ga kwallon kafa na tuta, kuma daukakar da wasan ke yi ya nuna hakan.

Ƙwallon ƙafar tuta ita ce mabuɗin haɗin gwiwar Olympics

Anan ga manyan dalilai 4 da ya sa ƙwallon ƙafa ya kamata ya cancanci zama wasan Olympic na gaba.

1. Yana da ƙarancin buƙata ta jiki fiye da magance ƙwallon ƙafa
2. Sha'awar kasa da kasa game da kwallon kafa na tuta na karuwa matuka
3. Yana buƙatar ƙarancin mahalarta
4. Ba wasan maza ba ne kawai

A madadin mafi aminci

Ƙwallon ƙafar tuta hanya ce mafi aminci fiye da magance ƙwallon ƙafa. Ƙananan karo da sauran hulɗar jiki yana nufin ƙananan raunuka.

Yi tunanin yin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa 6-7 tare da iyakacin ƙungiyar, duk a cikin tazarar ~ 16 kwanaki. Hakan ba zai yiwu ba.

Ba kasafai ake yin wasan kwallon kafa 6-7 a karshen mako ko wani lokacin ma a rana daya ba, don haka wasan ya fi dacewa da wannan salon wasan gasa.

Sha'awar kasa da kasa

Sha'awar kasa da kasa muhimmin abu ne wajen tantance cancantar wasanni a wasannin, kuma yayin da wasan kwallon kafa na gargajiya na Amurka ke samun karbuwa a duk duniya, kwallon kafa na tuta yana jan hankalin kasashe da yawa.

Yana da ƙananan shingen shiga cikin farashi da kayan aiki, baya buƙatar cikakken filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa don shiga, kuma yana da sauƙi a shirya manyan gasa da gasa don haifar da sha'awar gida.

Ana buƙatar ƙarancin mahalarta

Dangane da tsarin da aka yi amfani da shi (5v5 ko 7v7), ƙwallon ƙafa na tuta yana buƙatar ƙarancin mahalarta fiye da wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na gargajiya.

Wannan wani bangare ne saboda wasa ne mai ƙarancin buƙata na jiki kuma yana buƙatar ƴan canji, kuma wani ɓangare saboda yana buƙatar ƙarancin ƴan wasa na musamman (kamar kicker, punters, ƙungiyoyi na musamman, da sauransu).

Yayin da ƙungiyar ƙwallon ƙafa ta gargajiya za ta sami mahalarta sama da 50, ƙwallon ƙafa na tuta zai buƙaci ƴan wasa 15 aƙalla, rage adadin zuwa ƙasa da kashi uku.

Wannan yana da mahimmanci saboda gasar Olympics ta iyakance adadin mahalarta zuwa 10.500 'yan wasa da masu horarwa.

Har ila yau, yana ba wa ƙasashe da yawa damar shiga, musamman ma ƙasashe masu fama da talauci inda ƙananan ƙungiyoyi masu neman kuɗi tare da dalilan da ke sama suna da ma'ana.

Ƙarin daidaiton jinsi

Daidaiton jinsi shine mabuɗin mayar da hankali ga IOC.

Gasar Olympics ta bazara ta 2012 ta kasance karo na farko da dukkan wasanni a rukuninsu suka hada da mata.

A yau, duk wani sabon wasa da aka kara a gasar Olympics dole ne ya hada da maza da mata mahalarta.

Abin takaici, babu isasshen sha'awa daga mahalarta mata don magance ƙwallon ƙafa har yanzu don samun ma'ana.

Duk da yake akwai ƙara mata tunkarar wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da ƙungiyoyi, kawai bai dace da lissafin ba (har yanzu), musamman tare da sauran batutuwan da suka shafi yanayin wasan.

Wannan ba matsala ba ce ga kwallon kafa ta tuta, tare da gagarumin shigar mata a duniya.

Kammalawa

Yanzu kun san ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba don cancantar zama wasanni don gasar Olympics!

Amma fata na Kwallon kafa bai rasa ba tukuna, musamman kwallon kafa na tuta yana da damar shiga.

A halin yanzu, zan zauna tare da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka na ɗan lokaci. Hakanan karanta post dina wanda nayi bayani yadda ake sarrafa jefa kwallon da kyau da kuma horar da ita.

Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa alkalin wasa.eu shine mai siyar da abun ciki, uba kuma yana son yin rubutu game da kowane nau'in wasanni, kuma shima ya buga wasanni da yawa da kansa tsawon rayuwarsa. Yanzu tun daga 2016, shi da tawagarsa suna ƙirƙirar labaran blog masu taimako don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci da ayyukan wasanni.