Abin farin ciki ne na rubuta waɗannan labaran don masu karatu na, ku. Ban karɓi biyan kuɗi don yin bita ba, ra'ayina game da samfuran nawa ne, amma idan kun sami shawarwarin na da taimako kuma kun ƙare siyan wani abu ta hanyar ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin da zan iya samun kwamiti akan hakan. Karin bayani
Mai gudu baya shine dan wasan da ya karbi kwallon daga kwata kuma yayi ƙoƙarin gudu zuwa yankin ƙarshe da shi. Don haka mai gudu shine maharin ƙungiyar kuma ya sanya kansa a bayan layin farko ('yan wasan layi)
Abin da muke tattaunawa a cikin wannan cikakken post:
Menene Gudu Baya?
Mai gudu baya ɗan wasa ne a ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka da Kanada wanda ke cikin ƙungiyar masu kai hari.
Manufar guduwar baya shine samun ƙasa ta hanyar gudu da ƙwallon zuwa yankin ƙarshen abokin hamayya. Bugu da kari, masu gudu kuma suna karɓar fasfo a kusa.
Matsayin Gudun Baya
Masu gudu na baya suna layi a bayan layin gaba, masu layi. Mai gudu yana karɓar ƙwallon daga kwata.
Matsayi a Kwallon kafa na Amurka
Akwai matsayi daban-daban a cikinsa Shafin Farko na Amirka:
- Harin: kwata-kwata, mai karɓa mai faɗi, ƙaƙƙarfan ƙarewa, tsakiya, mai gadi, tuntuɓar m, Gudu baya, baya
- Tsaro: Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararren Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararrun Ƙwararru , Ƙunƙarar hanci , Mai layi
- Ƙungiyoyi na musamman: mai harbi, punter, dogon ƙwanƙwasa, mai riƙewa, mai dawowa, mai harbi, mai harbi
Menene Laifi a Kwallon Kafa na Amurka?
Bangaren Laifi
Ƙungiyar masu cin zarafi ita ce ƙungiyar masu cin zarafi a ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. Ya ƙunshi 'yan wasan kwata-kwata, 'yan sahun gaba na gaba, baya, matsatsin ƙarewa da masu karɓa. Manufar ƙungiyar masu kai hari ita ce ta sami maki da yawa gwargwadon iko.
Tawagar farawa
Wasan yawanci yana farawa ne lokacin da kwata-kwata ya karɓi ƙwallon daga tsakiya kuma ya ba da ƙwallon zuwa baya, jefa wa mai karɓa, ko kuma ya gudu da ƙwallon da kansa.
Babban makasudin shine a zira kwallaye da yawa (TDs) gwargwadon yuwuwar saboda waɗancan sune mafi yawan maki. Wata hanyar samun maki ita ce ta ragar filin wasa.
Ayyukan Masu Zagi
Ayyukan mafi yawan masu cin zarafi shine toshewa da hana ƙungiyar adawa (tsarin tsaro) tunkarar (wanda aka sani da buhu) na kwata-kwata, yana sa ba zai yiwu ya jefa kwallon ba.
bãyansu dõmin gudu
Baya suna gudu da baya da baya wadanda sukan dauki kwallon da dan baya wanda yawanci yakan toshe masu gudu kuma a wasu lokatai yana ɗaukar kwallon da kansa ko kuma ya karɓi izinin wucewa.
Faɗin Masu karɓa
Babban aikin masu karɓa mai faɗi shine kama faci da fitar da ƙwallon gwargwadon yiwuwa zuwa yankin ƙarshe.
Masu karɓa masu cancanta
A cikin 'yan wasa bakwai da aka jera a kan layi, 'yan wasan da aka jera a karshen layin ne kawai aka ba su damar shiga filin wasa tare da karbar izinin shiga. Waɗannan masu karɓa ne masu izini (ko masu cancanta). Idan kungiya tana da kasa da 'yan wasa bakwai a kan layi, hakan zai haifar da hukuncin kisa ba bisa ka'ida ba.
Haɗin kai harin
Abun da ke tattare da harin da kuma yadda yake aiki daidai an ƙaddara shi ta hanyar falsafar rashin fahimta na babban kocin da kuma mai gudanarwa na cin zarafi.
An Bayyana Matsayin Mummunan
A cikin sashe na gaba zan yi magana game da matsayin masu tayar da hankali daya bayan daya:
- Kwata-kwata: Mai yiwuwa kwata-kwata shine dan wasa mafi mahimmanci a filin wasan kwallon kafa. Shi ne shugaban kungiyar, ya yanke shawarar wasan kuma ya fara wasan. Aikinsa shi ne ya jagoranci harin, ya ba da dabara ga sauran 'yan wasan kuma ya jefa kwallon, ya ba da ita ga wani dan wasa, ko kuma ya gudu da kwallon da kansa. Dole ne dan wasan kwata-kwata ya iya jefa kwallon da karfi da daidaito kuma ya san ainihin inda kowane dan wasa zai kasance yayin wasan. Kwata-kwata yana layi a bayan tsakiya (samuwar cibiya) ko kuma nesa (samuwar bindiga ko bindiga), tare da zazzage masa kwallon.
- Cibiyar: Har ila yau, cibiyar tana da muhimmiyar rawa, domin a farkon lamari dole ne ya tabbatar da cewa kwallon ta isa hannun kwata-kwata yadda ya kamata. Cibiyar wani bangare ne na layin cin zarafi kuma aikinsa ne ya toshe abokan hamayya. Shi ne kuma dan wasan da ya sanya kwallon a wasa tare da karyewa zuwa kwata.
- Matsara: Akwai masu gadi biyu masu cin zarafi a cikin tawagar masu cin zarafi. Masu gadi suna tsaye a kowane gefen cibiyar.
Matsayi a Kwallon kafa na Amurka
Laifi
Kwallon kafa na Amurka wasa ne mai matsayi daban-daban waɗanda duk suna taka muhimmiyar rawa a wasan. Laifin ya ƙunshi kwata-kwata (QB), mai gudu baya (RB), layin m (OL), m ƙarshen (TE), da masu karɓa (WR).
Kwata -kwata (QB)
Kwata-kwata shine mai yin wasan da ke faruwa a bayan tsakiya. Shi ne ke da alhakin jefa kwallon ga masu karɓa.
Gudun Baya (RB)
Gudun gudu yana faruwa a bayan QB kuma yana ƙoƙarin samun yanki mai yawa gwargwadon yiwuwa ta hanyar gudu. Hakanan ana barin mai gudu ya kama ƙwallon kuma wani lokacin yana zama tare da QB don samar da ƙarin kariya.
Layin Laifi (OL)
Layin m yana yin ramuka don RB kuma yana kare QB, gami da cibiyar.
Ƙarshen Ƙarshe (TE)
Ƙarshen maƙarƙashiya wani nau'in ɗan wasa ne wanda ke toshewa kamar sauran, amma shi kaɗai ne daga cikin 'yan wasan da ke iya kama kwallon.
Mai karɓa (WR)
Masu karɓar su ne maza biyu na waje. Suna ƙoƙarin doke mutuminsu kuma su sami 'yanci don karɓar fas ɗin daga QB.
Tsaro
Tsaron ya ƙunshi layin tsaro (DL), masu layi (LB) da kuma masu kare baya (DB).
Layin Tsaro (DL)
Wadannan 'yan wasan na kokarin rufe gibin da harin ya haifar ta yadda RB ba za ta iya shiga ba. Wani lokaci yakan yi ƙoƙari ya yi yaƙi da hanyarsa ta hanyar da ba ta dace ba don matsa lamba, har ma da magance, QB.
Masu layi (LB)
Aikin mai layi shine ya dakatar da RB da WR suna zuwa kusa da shi. Hakanan ana iya amfani da LB don ƙara matsa lamba akan QB kuma a kore shi.
Kare Baya (DB)
Ayyukan DB (wanda ake kira kusurwa) shine tabbatar da cewa mai karɓa ba zai iya kama kwallon ba.
Ƙarfafa Tsaro (SS)
Ana iya amfani da aminci mai ƙarfi azaman ƙarin LB don rufe mai karɓa, amma kuma ana iya sanya shi aikin magance QB.
Tsaron Kyauta (FS)
Amintaccen tsaro shine mafita na ƙarshe kuma yana da alhakin rufe bayan duk abokan wasansa waɗanda suka kai hari ga mutumin da ƙwallon.
bambanta
Gudu Baya Vs Cikakken Baya
Gudun baya da baya sune matsayi daban-daban guda biyu a Kwallon kafa na Amurka. Gudun baya yawanci shine rabin baya ko tailback, yayin da ake amfani da cikakken baya a matsayin mai toshewa don layin da ba a so. Yayin da ba kasafai ake amfani da ’yan wasan baya na zamani a matsayin masu ɗaukar ƙwallo ba, a cikin tsofaffin tsare-tsare masu banƙyama ana amfani da su azaman masu ɗaukar ƙwallo.
Gudun baya yawanci shine mafi mahimmancin mai ɗaukar ƙwallon a cikin laifi. Suna da alhakin tattara ƙwallon da motsa shi zuwa yankin ƙarshe. Hakanan suna da alhakin tattara ƙwallon da motsa shi zuwa yankin ƙarshe. ’Yan baya yawanci suna da alhakin toshe masu tsaron baya da kuma buɗe guraben gudu don tsallakewa. Hakanan suna da alhakin tattara ƙwallon da motsa shi zuwa yankin ƙarshe. Masu cikakken baya yawanci suna da tsayi da nauyi fiye da gudu kuma suna da ƙarfin toshewa.
Gudun Baya Vs Faɗin Receiver
Idan kuna son ƙwallon ƙafa, kun san akwai matsayi daban-daban. Ɗaya daga cikin tambayoyin da aka fi sani shine menene bambanci tsakanin mai gudu da mai karɓa mai faɗi.
Gudun baya shine wanda ya samu kwallon sannan ya gudu. Ƙungiyoyi galibi suna da ƙanana, ƴan wasa masu sauri da ke wasa mai karɓa da tsayi, mafi yawan ƴan wasan motsa jiki suna wasa da baya.
Masu karɓa masu faɗi yawanci suna samun ƙwallon a kan wucewar gaba daga kwata-kwata. Yawancin lokaci suna bin hanyar da kocin ya tsara kuma suna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar sararin samaniya gwargwadon yiwuwa tsakanin su da mai tsaron gida. Idan a bude suke, kwata-kwata na jefa musu kwallo.
Gudun baya yawanci suna samun ƙwallon ta hannun hannu ko wucewa ta gefe. Yawancin lokaci suna gudu gajerun gudu kuma galibi su ne zaɓi mai aminci ga kwata-kwata lokacin da faɗuwar masu karɓa ba su buɗe ba.
A takaice, masu karɓa masu faɗi suna samun ƙwallon ta hanyar wucewa kuma masu gudu suna samun ƙwallon ta hannun hannu ko ta gefe. Faɗin masu karɓa yawanci suna yin gudu mai tsayi kuma suna ƙoƙarin ƙirƙirar sarari tsakanin su da mai tsaron gida, yayin da gudu baya kan yi gajeriyar gudu.
