Yankin Ƙarshen Ƙwallon ƙafa na Amirka: Tarihi, bayan burin & jayayya

Yankin ƙarshe shine abin da ke tattare da shi Shafin Farko na Amirka, amma kun kuma san YADDA yake aiki, kuma menene duk layin?

Yankin ƙarshe a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka yanki ne da aka ayyana a kowane gefen filin inda kuke wasa ball dole ne a shiga don ci. A yankuna na ƙarshe ne kawai za ku iya cin maki ta hanyar ɗaukar ƙwallon cikin jiki ko ta shigar da maƙallan raga.

Ina so in gaya muku DUK game da shi don haka mu fara da yadda yake aiki. Sannan zan shiga cikin dukkan bayanai.

Ƙarshen Filayen Kwallon Kafa

Filin ƙwallon ƙafa yana da yankuna biyu na ƙarshe, ɗaya na kowane gefe. Lokacin da ƙungiyoyin suka canza gefe, su kuma canza yankin ƙarshen da suke karewa. Dukkan maki da aka samu a Kwallon kafa ana yin su ne a yankuna na ƙarshe, ko dai ta hanyar ɗaukar shi a kan layin burin yayin da kuke da ƙwallon, ko kuma ta hanyar buga ƙwallon ta cikin maƙallan raga a cikin yankin ƙarshen.

Buga Maki a Yankin Ƙarshe

Idan kana son zura kwallo a Kwallon kafa, dole ne ka dauki kwallon a kan layin raga yayin da kake da kwallon. Ko kuma za ku iya harba ƙwallon ta cikin maƙasudin burin cikin yankin ƙarshen. Idan kun yi, kun ci!

Tsaro na Karshen Zone

Lokacin kare yankin ƙarshe, dole ne ku tabbatar da cewa ƙungiyar abokan gaba ba ta ɗaukar kwallon a kan layin raga ko buga ta cikin ragar raga. Dole ne ku dakatar da abokan hamayya kuma ku tabbatar ba su ci maki ba.

Canjawar Yanki na Ƙarshe

Lokacin da ƙungiyoyin suka canza gefe, su kuma canza yankin ƙarshen da suke karewa. Wannan yana nufin dole ne ku kare ɗayan gefen filin. Wannan na iya zama babban ƙalubale, amma idan kun yi daidai, zaku iya taimakawa ƙungiyar ku ta yi nasara!

Yadda aka ƙirƙira yankin ƙarshe

Gabatar da wucewar gaba

Kafin a ba da izinin wucewa ta gaba a ƙwallon ƙafa na gridiron, manufa da ƙarshen filin sun kasance iri ɗaya. 'Yan wasan sun ci daya Kashewa ta hanyar barin filin ta wannan layi. An sanya ginshiƙan raga a kan layin raga, kuma duk wani bugun da bai zura kwallo a raga ba amma ya bar filin a ƙarshen layi an yi rikodin shi azaman abin taɓawa (ko, a cikin wasan Kanada, ƙwararrakin aure; a lokacin yanki ne na gaba-gaba. Hugh Gall ya kafa rikodin don mafi yawan marasa aure a cikin wasa, tare da takwas).

Gabatar da yankin ƙarshe

A cikin 1912, an gabatar da yankin ƙarshe a ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. A daidai lokacin da kwararrun ‘yan wasan kwallon kafa ke da karancin shekaru kuma kwallon kafa ta jami’o’i ta mamaye wasan, sakamakon fadada filin wasan ya takaita ne ganin yadda kungiyoyin kwalejojin da dama da suka rigaya suka taka leda a manyan filayen wasa cike da bleachers da sauran gine-gine a karshen gasar. filayen, wanda hakan ya sa duk wani gagarumin fadada filin ba zai yiwu ba a makarantu da yawa.

Daga karshe dai an cimma matsaya: an kara yadi 12 na karshen filin a kowane karshen filin, amma kafin nan, an takaita filin wasan daga yadi 110 zuwa 100, inda aka bar girman filin dan kadan fiye da da. Tun da farko an ajiye guraben raga a layin raga, amma bayan sun fara tsoma baki a wasa, sai suka koma ƙarshen 1927, inda suka ci gaba da kasancewa a ƙwallon ƙafa tun daga lokacin. Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Kasa ta mayar da magudanar raga zuwa layin burin a 1933, sannan ta koma karshen a 1974.

Karshen yankin Kanada

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Kamar sauran fannonin ƙwallon ƙafa na gridiron, ƙwallon ƙafa na Kanada sun karɓi izinin gaba da yankin ƙarshe fiye da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. An gabatar da hanyar wucewa da yankin ƙarshen a cikin 1929. A Kanada, wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji bai taɓa kai wani matsayi mai daraja da kwatankwacinsa na ƙwallon ƙafa na kwalejin Amurka ba, kuma ƙwallon ƙafa na ƙwararru har yanzu yana cikin ƙuruciya a cikin 1920. Sakamakon haka, har yanzu ana buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Kanada a ƙarshen 1920s a wurare masu mahimmanci.

Wani ƙarin la'akari shi ne cewa Ƙungiyar Rugby ta Kanada (Hukumar Gudanar da Kwallon Kafa ta Kanada a lokacin, wanda yanzu ake kira Football Canada) yana so ya rage girman maki guda (wanda ake kira rouges) a wasan. Sabili da haka, CRU kawai ya ƙara yankunan ƙarshen yadi 25 zuwa ƙarshen filin wasa na 110 na yanzu, yana haifar da filin wasa mafi girma. Tun da motsin ragamar ragamar yadudduka 25 zai sa burin filin wasa yana da matukar wahala, kuma tun da CRU ba ta so ta rage girman burin filin wasa, an bar maƙasudin burin a kan layin burin inda suka kasance a yau.

Sai dai an sauya ka'idojin cin kwallo a ragar 'yan wasa: dole ne kungiyoyi su fitar da kwallo daga kan iyaka ta hanyar karshe ko kuma su tilasta wa 'yan wasan da ke hamayya da su buga kwallon da aka harba a yankin nasu na karshen domin samun maki. A shekara ta 1986, tare da filayen wasan CFL suna girma kuma suna haɓaka iri ɗaya ga takwarorinsu na Amurka a ƙoƙarin ci gaba da kasancewa gasa ta kuɗi, CFL ta rage zurfin yankin ƙarshen zuwa yadi 20.

Bugawa: Yadda ake Buga Maki

Buga Ƙwallon Ƙaƙwalwa

Buga wasan taɓawa tsari ne mai sauƙi, amma yana ɗaukar ɗan tarar. Don zira ƙwallon ƙafa, dole ne ku ɗauki ko kama ƙwallon yayin da kuke cikin yankin ƙarshen. Lokacin da kake ɗaukar ƙwallon, maki ne idan wani ɓangaren ƙwallon yana sama ko fiye da kowane ɓangaren layin raga tsakanin mazugi. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya kuma ƙididdige jujjuya maki biyu bayan taɓawa ta amfani da hanya iri ɗaya.

Ultimate Frisbee

A cikin Ultimate Frisbee, zura kwallo a raga yana da sauƙi. Dole ne kawai ku gama wucewa a cikin yankin ƙarshen.

Canje-canje a cikin dokoki

A shekara ta 2007, Hukumar Kwallon Kafa ta Ƙasa ta canza ƙa'idodinta ta yadda ya isa kawai mai ɗaukar ƙwallon ya taɓa mazugi don cin nasara. Kwallon da gaske dole ne ta shiga cikin yankin ƙarshen.

Girman Yankin Ƙarshen Ƙwallon Ƙwallon Amirka

Idan kuna tunanin Kwallon kafa na Amurka duk game da jefa kwallo ne, kun yi kuskure! Akwai abubuwa da yawa game da wasanni fiye da haka. Ɗaya daga cikin mahimman sassa na ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka shine yankin ƙarshe. Yankin ƙarshen yanki ne mai alamar mazugi a ƙarshen filin. Amma menene ainihin girman yankin ƙarshen?

Yankin Ƙarshen Ƙwallon Ƙasar Amirka

A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka, yankin ƙarshen yana da tsayin yadi 10 da faɗin ⅓ 53 (ƙafa 160). Akwai pylons guda huɗu a kowane kusurwa.

Yankin Ƙarshen Ƙwallon ƙafa na Kanada

A cikin Kwallon kafa na Kanada, yankin ƙarshen yana da tsayin yadi 20 da faɗin yadi 65. Kafin shekarun 1980, yankin ƙarshen yana da tsayin yadi 25. Filin wasa na farko da zai yi amfani da yankin ƙarshen yadi 20 shine BC Place a Vancouver, wanda aka kammala a cikin 1983. Filin BMO, filin wasan gida na Toronto Argonauts, yana da yankin ƙarshen yadi 18. Kamar takwarorinsu na Amurka, yankunan ƙarshen Kanada suna da alamar mazugi huɗu.

Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Frisbee

Ultimate Frisbee yana amfani da yankin ƙarshen wanda yake faɗin yadi 40 da zurfin yadi 20 (37m × 18 m).

Don haka idan kun taɓa samun damar halartar wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka, yanzu kun san ainihin girman yankin ƙarshen!

Me ke cikin Yankin Ƙarshe?

Layin Ƙarshen

Layin ƙarshen shine layi a ƙarshen ƙarshen yankin ƙarshen wanda ke alamar gefen filin. Layi ne da za ku jefa kwallon don taɓowa.

Layin raga

Layin burin shine layin da ke raba filin da yankin ƙarshen. Idan ƙwallon ya ƙetare wannan layin, yana da taɓawa.

The Sidelines

Gefen gefe sun shimfiɗa daga filin zuwa yankin ƙarshe, kuma suna nuna alamar waje. Zubar da ƙwallon a kan waɗannan layukan rashin iyaka ne.

Don haka idan kuna son zura kwallo a raga, dole ne ku jefa kwallon akan layin karshen, layin raga da gefe. Idan ka jefa kwallon a kan daya daga cikin wadannan layin, babu iyaka. Don haka idan kuna son zura kwallo a raga, dole ne ku jefa kwallon akan layin karshen, layin raga da gefe. Sa'a!

Gidan Goal

Ina madaidaicin burin?

Wuri da girman maƙasudin maƙasudin sun bambanta da gasar, amma yawanci yana cikin iyakokin yankin ƙarshen. A cikin wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa da suka gabata (duka ƙwararru da matakin koleji), wurin burin ya fara ne a layin burin kuma yawanci mashaya ce mai siffar H. A yau, saboda dalilai na lafiyar ɗan wasa, kusan dukkanin wuraren raga a cikin ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka suna da siffa ta T kuma suna waje da baya na yankuna biyu na ƙarshe; Da farko da aka gani a cikin 1966, Jim Trimble da Joel Rottman ne suka kirkiro wadannan matsugunan raga a Montreal, Quebec, Kanada.

Goalposts a Kanada

Maƙasudin manufa a Kanada har yanzu suna kan layin burin maimakon a bayan yankuna na ƙarshe, a wani ɓangare saboda adadin yunƙurin burin filin zai ragu sosai idan an mayar da posts baya 20 yadi a cikin wannan wasan, kuma saboda babban yankin ƙarshen kuma ya fi girma. filin yana sanya katsalandan da aka samu a wasan da bugun raga ya zama mafi ƙarancin matsala.

Makasudin matakin sakandare

Ba sabon abu ba ne a matakin sakandare don ganin ginshiƙan manufa da yawa waɗanda ke da ginshiƙan burin ƙwallon ƙafa a sama da kuma ragar ƙwallon ƙafa a ƙasa; yawanci ana ganin waɗannan a ƙananan makarantu da kuma a cikin filayen wasa da yawa inda ake amfani da kayan aiki don wasanni da yawa. Lokacin da aka yi amfani da waɗannan kofofin ƙwallon ƙafa masu siffar H a cikin ƙwallon ƙafa, ƙananan sassan ginshiƙan an rufe su da ruwan kumfa mai kauri na santimita da yawa don kare lafiyar 'yan wasan.

Kayan ado a filin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka

Logos da sunayen ƙungiyar

Yawancin ƙungiyoyin ƙwararru da jami'a suna da tambarin su, sunan ƙungiyar, ko duka biyun da aka yi musu fentin a bangon ƙarshen yankin, tare da launukan ƙungiyar suna cika bango. Yawancin wasannin koleji da ƙwararru da wasannin ƙwallon ƙafa ana tunawa da sunayen ƙungiyoyin da ke hamayya da juna kowanne ana fentin su a ɗaya daga cikin gaba da gaba. A wasu wasannin, tare da wasannin kwano, masu tallafawa wasan na gida, jiha, ko kwano na iya sanya tambarin su a cikin yankin ƙarshen. A cikin CFL, wuraren ƙarshen fenti ba su wanzu, kodayake wasu suna da tambarin kulob ko masu tallafawa. Bugu da ƙari, a matsayin ɓangaren ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙwallon ƙafa na filin, iyakar Kanada sau da yawa yana da ratsi mai tsayi (yawanci alama kowane yadi biyar), kamar filin kanta.

Babu kayan ado

A wurare da yawa, musamman kanana manyan makarantu da kwalejoji, ba a yi musu ado ba, ko kuma suna da fararen diagonal masu sauƙi a tsakaninsu, maimakon launuka da kayan ado. Wani sanannen babban matakin amfani da wannan ƙira yana tare da Notre Dame Fighting Irish, wanda ya zana ƙarshen ƙarshen a filin wasa na Notre Dame tare da farar layukan diagonal. A cikin ƙwararrun ƙwallon ƙafa, Pittsburgh Steelers na NFL tun daga 2004 sun zana ƙarshen ƙarshen kudu a filin Heinz tare da layukan diagonal yayin yawancin lokutan lokutan sa na yau da kullun. Ana yin haka ne saboda Heinz Field, wanda ke da filin wasan ciyawar dabi'a, shi ma gida ne ga Pittsburgh Panthers na ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji, kuma alamun suna sauƙaƙe jujjuyawar filin tsakanin alamomin ƙungiyoyin biyu da tambura. Bayan kakar Panthers, an zana tambarin Steelers a yankin ƙarshen kudu.

Alamu na musamman

Ɗaya daga cikin manyan alamomin gasar ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka shine amfani da sabon salo irin su argyle a cikin yankunanta na ƙarshe, al'adar da ta sake komawa a cikin 2009 ta Denver Broncos, da kansu tsohuwar ƙungiyar AFL. Asalin XFL ɗin ya daidaita filayen wasansa ta yadda dukkan ƙungiyoyin sa guda takwas suna da filaye iri ɗaya tare da tambarin XFL a kowane yanki na ƙarshe kuma babu alamar ƙungiyar.

Rikicin Yankin Karshe: Labarin Wasan kwaikwayo

Yana iya zama mai sauƙi, amma an yi jayayya da yawa game da yankin ƙarshe. Wani rikici na kwanan nan a cikin NFL ya faru a lokacin wasan Seattle Seahawks - Detroit Lions a cikin 2015 na yau da kullum. Lions sun kasance a ƙarshen dawowa, kashi huɗu cikin huɗu a kan Seahawks, suna tuki zuwa yankin ƙarshen Seattle.

Seattle ta jagoranci maki uku, kuma zakuna sun kori don samun nasara. Zaki Mai karɓa mai karɓa Calvin Johnson yana da kwallon yayin da ya zura kwallo a raga kuma Kam Chancellor na Seattle ya girgiza kwallon a takaice a karshen yankin.

A wannan lokacin, da Zakuna sun sake dawo da kwallon, da ya zama tabo, ya kammala dawowar da ba zai yiwu ba. Duk da haka, Seattle linebacker KJ Wright yayi ƙoƙari na gangan don buga kwallon daga yankin ƙarshe, yana hana yiwuwar bugun Detroit.

Buga ƙwallon da gangan daga yankin ƙarshe shine cin zarafin ƙa'idodi, amma alkalan wasa, musamman alkali na baya Greg Wilson, ya yi imanin cewa aikin Wright ba da gangan ba ne.

Ba a kira bugun fanareti ba kuma an sake sake dawowa, yana ba wa Seahawks kwallon a kan layinsu na 20-yard. Daga nan, za su iya tserewa daga agogo cikin sauƙi kuma su guje wa abin mamaki.

Sake kunnawa yana Nuna Ayyukan Niyya

Duk da haka, sake kunnawa ya nuna cewa Wright ya buga kwallon da gangan daga yankin karshen. Kiran da ya dace zai kasance a ba wa Zakuna kwallon a wurin da ake ta fama. Da sun yi rashin nasara na farko, saboda bangaren da ke kai hari ya fara samun nasara idan kungiyar ta kare ta yi laifin, kuma akwai yiwuwar za su ci daga wannan matsayi.

KJ Wright Ya Tabbatar da Aiki Na Niyya

Juyin mulkin de gras shine Wright ya yarda da gangan ya buga kwallon daga yankin karshen bayan wasan.

"Ina so kawai in buga kwallon daga yankin karshe kuma ban yi kokarin kama ta ba kuma in buga ta," Wright ya fadawa manema labarai bayan wasan. "Ina ƙoƙarin yin kyakkyawan motsi ga ƙungiyar ta."

Kwallon kafa: Menene Yankin Ƙarshe?

Idan baku taɓa jin labarin Ƙarshe ba, kada ku damu! Za mu bayyana duk abin da kuke buƙatar sani game da wannan wuri mai ban mamaki a filin ƙwallon ƙafa.

Yaya girman Yankin Ƙarshe yake?

Yankin Ƙarshe koyaushe yana da zurfin yadi 10 da faɗin yadi 53,5. Faɗin filin ƙwallon ƙafa koyaushe yana da faɗin yadi 53,5. Yankin wasan, wurin da yawancin ayyukan ke gudana, yana da tsayin yadi 100. Akwai Yankin Ƙarshe a kowane gefen filin wasan, don haka gabaɗayan filin ƙwallon ƙafa yana da yadi 120.

Ina ginshiƙan raga?

Wuraren raga suna bayan Yankin Ƙarshen akan layin ƙarshe. Kafin 1974, ginshiƙan burin sun kasance a kan layin burin. Amma saboda dalilai na aminci da adalci, an motsa ginshiƙan raga. Asalin dalilin da ya sa aka buga ragar ragar ragar ragar raga shine saboda ‘yan wasan sun yi ta faman zira kwallaye a raga kuma wasanni da yawa sun tashi kunnen doki.

Ta yaya kuke zura kwallo a raga?

Don zira kwallo a raga, dole ne ƙungiya ta sami ƙwallon akan duniyar layin raga. Don haka idan kun sami ƙwallon a Yankin Ƙarshe, kun zura kwallo a raga! Amma a kula, domin idan ka rasa kwallon a Karshen Zone, koma baya ne kuma abokin hamayya ya samu kwallon.

Labarai da dumi -duminsu

Shin Kujerun Ƙarshen Ƙarshen Yana da Kyau Don Wasan Kwallon Kafa na Amurka?

Wuraren yanki na ƙarshe shine hanya mafi kyau don dandana wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. Kuna da ra'ayi na musamman game da wasan da abubuwan da suka faru da ke kewaye da shi. Za ka ga kakkarfan berayen suna fada da juna, dan kwata yana jefa kwallo da gudu sai kau da kai daga kungiyar da ke adawa da juna. Abin kallo ne ba za ka samu wani wuri ba. Bugu da ƙari, za ku iya ƙidaya maki daga kujerar yankin ƙarshen ku, saboda kuna iya ganin lokacin da aka zura ƙasa ko kuma an harbi filin wasa. A takaice, kujerun yanki na ƙarshe shine hanya ta ƙarshe don dandana wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka.

Kammalawa

Ee, yankuna na ƙarshe ba kawai muhimmin bangare ne na wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ba, an kuma ƙawata su da kyau tare da tambura na kulake da ƙari.

PLUS shine inda kuke yin rawar nasarar ku!

Joost Nusselder, wanda ya kafa alkalin wasa.eu shine mai siyar da abun ciki, uba kuma yana son yin rubutu game da kowane nau'in wasanni, kuma shima ya buga wasanni da yawa da kansa tsawon rayuwarsa. Yanzu tun daga 2016, shi da tawagarsa suna ƙirƙirar labaran blog masu taimako don taimakawa masu karatu masu aminci da ayyukan wasanni.