Abin farin ciki ne na rubuta waɗannan labaran don masu karatu na, ku. Ban karɓi biyan kuɗi don yin bita ba, ra'ayina game da samfuran nawa ne, amma idan kun sami shawarwarin na da taimako kuma kun ƙare siyan wani abu ta hanyar ɗaya daga cikin hanyoyin haɗin da zan iya samun kwamiti akan hakan. Karin bayani
Kallo daya kamar Ƙasar Amirka da Rugby suna kama da juna - duka wasanni na jiki ne sosai kuma sun haɗa da yawan gudu. Don haka ba abin mamaki ba ne cewa Rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka suna rikicewa da juna.
Akwai bambance-bambance fiye da kamance tsakanin rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka. Baya ga ka'idojin da suka bambanta, wasanni biyu kuma sun bambanta ta fuskar lokacin wasa, asali, girman filin wasa, kayan aiki, ƙwallon ƙafa da sauran abubuwa da dama.
Don samun kyakkyawar fahimta game da wasanni biyu, yana da muhimmanci a fahimci waɗannan bambance-bambance masu mahimmanci.
Idan kuna mamakin menene ainihin bambance-bambance (da kamance) tsakanin wasanni biyu, zaku sami duk bayanan a cikin wannan labarin!
Abin da muke tattaunawa a cikin wannan cikakken post:
- 1 Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - asali
- 2 Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - kayan aiki
- 3 Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - kwallon
- 4 Menene ka'idojin kwallon kafa na Amurka?
- 5 Menene dokokin rugby?
- 6 Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - yawan 'yan wasa a filin wasa
- 7 Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - lokacin wasa
- 8 Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - girman filin
- 9 Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - wanene ya jefa kuma ya kama kwallon?
- 10 Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - zira kwallaye
Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - asali
Bari mu fara a farkon. Daga ina ainihin rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka suka fito?
Daga ina rugby ya fito?
Rugby ta samo asali ne a Ingila, a cikin garin Rugby.
Asalin Rugby a Ingila ya koma cikin shekarun 19 ko ma a baya.
Rugby Union da Rugby League sune nau'ikan ma'anar wasanni guda biyu, kowannensu yana da nasa dokokin.
An kafa kungiyar kwallon kafa ta Rugby a shekara ta 1871 ta wakilan kungiyoyi 21 - dukkaninsu a kudancin Ingila, yawancinsu a London.
A farkon shekarun 1890, rugby ya yi yawa kuma fiye da rabin kungiyoyin RFU a lokacin suna arewacin Ingila.
Azuzuwan aiki na Arewacin Ingila da South Wales sun kasance masu son rugby musamman.
Daga ina kwallon kafa ta Amurka ta fito?
An ce wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka ya samo asali ne daga rugby.
An ce mazauna Birtaniya daga Kanada sun kawo rugby ga Amurkawa. A wancan lokacin, wasanni biyu ba su bambanta ba kamar yadda suke a yanzu.
Kwallon kafa na Amurka ya samo asali (a Amurka) daga dokokin Rugby Union, amma kuma daga ƙwallon ƙafa (ƙwallon ƙafa).
Don haka ana kiran ƙwallon ƙafar Amurka kawai da “kwallon ƙafa” a cikin Amurka. Wani suna shine "gridiron".
Kafin lokacin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na kwaleji na 1876, "ƙwallon ƙafa" ya fara canzawa daga ƙa'idodin ƙwallon ƙafa zuwa ƙa'idodi kamar rugby.
Sakamakon wasanni ne daban-daban guda biyu - ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka da rugby - dukansu sun cancanci yin aiki da kallo!
Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - kayan aiki
Kwallon kafa na Amurka da rugby duka wasanni ne na jiki da na wuya.
Amma menene game da kayan kariya na duka biyun? Shin sun yarda akan hakan?
Rugby ba ta da kayan kariya mai ƙarfi.
Ana amfani da ƙwallon ƙafa kayan kariya, daga ciki kwalkwali en kafadar kafada, An wando mai kariya en masu gadin baki.
A cikin rugby, 'yan wasa sukan yi amfani da kariyar baki da kuma wani lokacin abin kariya.
Saboda ƙarancin kariya da ake sawa a cikin rugby, ana mai da hankali sosai don koyon ingantacciyar dabarar magancewa, tare da ra'ayi ga amincin mutum.
A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa, an ba da izinin yin amfani da kayan aiki mai wuyar gaske, wanda ke buƙatar amfani da kayan kariya.
Sanya irin wannan kariyar abu ne (wajibi) buƙatu a ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka.
Karanta kuma nazari na na mafi kyawun faranti na baya don ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
Shin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ne don 'whimps'?
Don haka shin ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ne ga masu wimps da rugby na 'maza na gaske (ko mata)'?
To, ba haka ba ne mai sauki. Ana magance ƙwallon ƙafa da wahala fiye da rugby kuma wasan yana da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.
Ni da kaina na yi shekaru da yawa ina wasa da kuma yarda da ni, ƙwallon ƙafa ba don rashin tausayi ba idan aka kwatanta da rugby!
Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - kwallon
Ko da yake ƙwallan Rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka suna kama da juna a kallo na farko, a zahiri sun bambanta.
Rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka duk ana buga su da ƙwallon ƙafa.
Amma ba iri ɗaya ba ne: ƙwallon rugby ya fi girma kuma yana zagaye kuma ƙarshen nau'ikan ƙwallon biyu ya bambanta.
Ƙwallon Rugby sun kai tsayin inci 27 kuma suna auna kusan fam ɗaya, yayin da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka suna yin awo kaɗan kaɗan amma sun ɗan fi tsayi a inci 1.
Ƙwallon ƙafa na Amirka (wanda kuma ake kira "pigskins") suna da ƙarin iyakoki kuma an sanya su tare da sutura, wanda ya sa ya fi sauƙi don jefa kwallon.
Kwallan Rugby suna da kewayen 60 cm a mafi kauri, yayin da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka suna da kewayen 56 cm.
Tare da ƙarin ƙirar ƙira, ƙwallon ƙafa yana samun ƙarancin juriya yayin da yake motsawa cikin iska.
Yayin da 'yan wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka kaddamar da kwallon tare da motsi sama da sama, 'yan wasan rugby suna jefa kwallon tare da motsin hannu a kan ɗan gajeren nisa.
Menene ka'idojin kwallon kafa na Amurka?
A wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka, kungiyoyi biyu masu dauke da ‘yan wasa 11 suna fuskantar juna a filin wasa.
Hare-hare da tsaro suna canzawa dangane da yadda wasan ke tasowa.
A ƙasa a taƙaice mafi mahimmancin dokoki:
- Kowace kungiya tana da 'yan wasa 11 a filin wasa lokaci daya, tare da sauya marasa iyaka.
- Kowace ƙungiya tana samun sau uku a kowane rabi.
- Wasan yana farawa da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida.
- Kwata-kwata ne ke jefa ƙwallon gabaɗaya.
- Dan wasan gaba yana iya tunkarar mai ɗaukar ƙwallon a kowane lokaci.
- Dole ne kowace ƙungiya ta motsa ƙwallon aƙalla yadi 10 a cikin ƙasa 4. Idan hakan bai yi aiki ba, ɗayan ƙungiyar suna samun dama.
- Idan sun yi nasara, suna samun sabbin yunƙuri 4 don matsar da ƙwallon yadi 10 gaba.
- Babban makasudin shine a ci maki ta hanyar shigar da kwallon cikin 'yankin karshen' abokin gaba.
- Akwai alkalin wasa daya da ya halarta tare da sauran alkalan wasa 3 zuwa 6.
- Kwata-kwata na iya zaɓar jefa ƙwallon zuwa mai karɓa. Ko kuma zai iya ba da kwallon zuwa baya don ya yi kokarin ci gaba da kwallon a guje.
Anan ina da cikakken tsarin wasan (+ dokoki & fanarite) na ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ya bayyana
Menene dokokin rugby?
Dokokin rugby sun bambanta da na kwallon kafa na Amurka.
A ƙasa zaku iya karanta mahimman ƙa'idodin rugby:
- Tawagar rugby ta ƙunshi 'yan wasa 15, an raba su zuwa gaba 8, masu baya 7 da kuma waɗanda aka maye gurbinsu 7.
- Wasan yana farawa ne da bugun daga kai sai qungiyoyin sun fafata ne domin neman ci.
- Dan wasan da ke da kwallon yana iya gudu da kwallon, korar kwallon, ko kuma ya mika ta ga abokin wasansa a gefe ko a bayansa. Kowane dan wasa na iya jefa kwallon.
- Dan wasan gaba yana iya tunkarar mai ɗaukar ƙwallon a kowane lokaci.
- Da zarar an magance, dole ne dan wasan ya saki kwallon nan take don ci gaba da wasa.
- Da zarar kungiya ta haye layin ragar abokan karawar kuma ta taba kwallon a kasa, kungiyar ta zura kwallaye 'kokarin' (maki 5).
- Bayan kowane gwaji, ƙungiyar masu zura kwallaye suna da damar samun ƙarin maki 2 ta hanyar juyawa.
- Akwai alkalan wasa 3 da alkalin wasa na bidiyo.
'Yan wasan gaba sun fi tsayi da tsayin 'yan wasa na zahiri da ke fafatawa da kwallon kuma bayan sun kasance suna da sauri da sauri.
Ana iya amfani da ajiya a rugby lokacin da mai kunnawa ya yi ritaya saboda rauni.
Da zarar dan wasa ya bar filin wasa, ba zai iya komawa filin wasa ba sai dai idan an samu rauni kuma ba a samu sauran ‘yan wasa ba.
Ba kamar ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ba, a rugby duk wani nau'i na kariya da hana 'yan wasan da ba su da kwallo ba a yarda.
Wannan shine babban dalilin da yasa rugby ya fi aminci fiye da kwallon kafa na Amurka. Babu hutun lokaci a rugby.
Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - yawan 'yan wasa a filin wasa
Idan aka kwatanta da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka, ƙungiyoyin rugby suna da ƙarin 'yan wasa a filin wasa. Ayyukan 'yan wasan kuma sun bambanta.
A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka, kowace ƙungiya ta ƙunshi raka'a daban-daban: laifi, tsaro da ƙungiyoyi na musamman.
A kodayaushe akwai 'yan wasa 11 a filin wasa a lokaci guda, domin kai hari da na tsaro suna musaya.
A cikin rugby akwai jimillar 'yan wasa 15 a filin wasa. Kowane dan wasa zai iya daukar nauyin maharan da mai tsaron gida lokacin da ake bukata.
A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa, duk 'yan wasa 11 da ke filin suna da takamaiman ayyuka waɗanda dole ne su bi su sosai.
Ƙungiyoyin na musamman suna zuwa aiki ne kawai a cikin yanayin bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida (fiti, ƙwallan filin da bugun daga kai sai mai tsaron gida).
Saboda bambance-bambancen asali a cikin saitin wasan, a cikin rugby kowane ɗan wasa a filin dole ne ya iya duka biyun kai hari da kare su a kowane lokaci.
Ba haka lamarin yake ba a harkar kwallon kafa, kuma ko dai kuna taka leda ne a kan laifi ko kuma a kare kai.
Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - lokacin wasa
Gasa na wasanni biyu suna haɓaka ta hanya ɗaya. Amma lokacin wasan rugby da ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ya bambanta.
Wasannin Rugby sun ƙunshi rabi biyu na mintuna 40 kowanne.
A wasan kwallon kafa, an raba wasanni zuwa hudu na mintuna 15, an raba su da hutun rabin lokaci na mintuna 12 bayan rubu'in biyu na farko.
Bugu da kari, ana samun hutun mintuna 2 a karshen zangon farko da na uku, yayin da kungiyoyin ke sauya sheka bayan kowane minti 15 na wasa.
A wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka, wasa ba shi da lokacin ƙarewa saboda ana dakatar da agogo duk lokacin da aka daina wasa (idan an yi wa ɗan wasa ko kuma idan ƙwallon ya taɓa ƙasa).
Matches na iya wuce biyu ko ma fiye da sa'o'i uku. Raunin kuma na iya tsawaita tsawon lokacin wasan ƙwallon ƙafa.
Nazarin kwanan nan ya nuna cewa matsakaicin wasan NFL yana ɗaukar kimanin sa'o'i uku a cikin duka.
Rugby ba ta da aiki sosai. Sai kawai tare da ƙwallo da kurakurai akwai hutu, amma bayan an yi takalmi wasan ya ci gaba.
Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - girman filin
Bambance-bambancen da ke tsakanin wasanni biyu kadan ne ta wannan bangaren.
Ana buga wasan ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka a filin wasa mai faɗin yadi 120 (mita 110) tsayi da faɗin yadi 53 1/3 (mita 49). A kowane ƙarshen filin akwai layin burin; tsakanin yadi 100 ne.
Filin wasan rugby yana da tsayin mita 120 kuma faɗinsa kusan mita 110, tare da zana layi kowane mita goma.
Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - wanene ya jefa kuma ya kama kwallon?
Jifa da kama ƙwallon kuma ya bambanta a wasanni biyun.
A wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka, yawancin kwata-kwata ne ke jefa kwallayeyayin da a wasan rugby kowane dan wasa a filin wasa yana jefawa da kama kwallo.
Ba kamar ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka ba, a cikin rugby wucewa kawai ke bisa doka, kuma ana iya motsa ƙwallon gaba ta hanyar gudu da harbawa.
A cikin Kwallon Kafa na Amurka, ana ba da izinin wucewa ɗaya na gaba a kowane ƙasa muddin ya fito daga bayan layin scrimmage.
A cikin rugby za ku iya harbawa ko kunna ƙwallon gaba, amma ana iya jefa ƙwallon a baya kawai.
A wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka, ana amfani da bugun daga kai ne kawai don mika kwallo ga kungiyar da ke hamayya ko kuma a yi kokarin zura kwallo.
A wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka, wucewa mai tsayi a wasu lokuta na iya kaiwa wasan mita hamsin ko sittin a tafi daya.
A cikin rugby, wasan yana tasowa ne a cikin gajeriyar wucewa zuwa gaba.
Kwallon kafa na Amurka vs rugby - zira kwallaye
Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don samun maki a cikin wasanni biyu.
Ƙaƙwalwar taɓawa (TD) ita ce ƙwallon ƙafa ta Amurka daidai da gwadawa a rugby. Abin ban mamaki, gwadawa yana buƙatar ƙwallon don "taba" ƙasa, yayin da taɓawa baya.
A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka, ya isa TD cewa ɗan wasan da ke ɗauke da ƙwallon ya sa ƙwallon ya shiga yankin ƙarshe ("yankin burin") yayin da ƙwallon yana cikin layin filin.
Ana iya ɗaukar ƙwallon ko kama a yankin ƙarshe.
TD kwallon kafa ta Amurka tana da maki 6 kuma gwajin rugby yana da maki 4 ko 5 (ya danganta da gasar).
Bayan TD ko gwadawa, ƙungiyoyi a cikin wasanni biyu suna da damar samun ƙarin maki (canzawa) - bugun daga cikin raga biyu kuma a kan mashaya yana da maki 2 a rugby da maki 1 a ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka.
A cikin ƙwallon ƙafa, wani zaɓi bayan taɓawa shine ƙungiyar masu kai hari da gaske suyi ƙoƙari su sake zura kwallo a raga don maki 2.
A cikin wasanni guda, ƙungiyar masu kai hari za su iya yanke shawara a kowane lokaci don ƙoƙarin zura kwallo a fili.
Makasudin filin yana da maki 3 kuma ana iya ɗauka daga ko'ina a filin, amma yawanci ana ɗaukar shi a cikin layin 45-yard na tsaro a cikin ƙasa ta huɗu (watau a cikin ƙoƙari na ƙarshe na motsa kwallon da nisa ko zuwa TD don zura kwallo) .
Ana amincewa da burin filin lokacin da dan wasan ya harba kwallon ta cikin ragar raga da kuma kan mashin giciye.
A cikin rugby, hukunci (daga inda aka yi kuskure) ko maƙasudin zube yana da maki 3.
A wasan kwallon kafa na Amurka, ana ba da aminci mai maki 2 ga kungiyar da ke kare idan dan wasan ya aikata laifi a yankinsa na karshen ko kuma aka yi masa maganin a wannan yankin karshen.
Karanta kuma cikakken bita na na saman 5 mafi kyawun chinstraps don kwalkwali na ƙwallon ƙafa na Amurka
