Quarterback: Discover the responsibilities and leadership in American Football

by Joost Nusselder | Updated on:  February 19 2023

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What is the quarterback at American Football? One of the most important players, the playmaker, who leads the offensive line and makes decisive passes to the wide receivers and running backs.

With these tips you can also become a good quarterback.

What is the quarterback

The mystery behind the Quarterback unraveled

What is a Quarterback?

A quarterback is a player who is part of the offensive team and acts as a playmaker. They are often regarded as the team's captain and most important player, as they must make the decisive passes to the wide receivers and running backs.

Characteristics of a Quarterback

  • Part of the players that form the offensive line
  • Set up directly behind the center
  • Divides the game by passes to the wide receivers and running backs
  • Determines the attack strategy
  • Signals which attack strategy to play
  • Often considered a hero
  • Counts as the most important player on the team

Examples of a Quarterback

  • Joe Montana: The greatest American Football player of all time.
  • Steve Young: A typical "all-American boy" complete with a toothpaste smile.
  • Patrick Mahomes: A young quarterback with a lot of talent.

How Does a Quarterback Work?

The quarterback decides whether to let his team run, a rushing play, to gain yards, or whether to risk a longer-range pass, a passing play. Any player may catch the ball (including the quarterback if the ball was delivered behind the line). The defense is arranged in three lines. The quarterback has seven seconds to throw the ball.

Other players on the team

  • Offensive Linemen: Blocker. A minimum of five players to protect the quarterback from charging defenders as he lines up to pass.
  • Runningback: Runner. Each team has one primary running back. He is handed the ball by the quarterback and goes with it.
  • Wide Receivers: Receivers. They catch the quarterback's passes.
  • Cornerbacks and Safeties: Defenders. They cover the wide receivers and try to stop the quarterback.

What exactly is a quarterback?

American Football is one of the most popular sports in the United States. But what exactly is the role of a quarterback? In this article, we will briefly explain what a quarterback does.

What is a Quarterback?

A quarterback is the leader of the team in American football. He is responsible for executing the plays and directing the other players. He is also responsible for throwing passes to the receivers.

The Duties of a Quarterback

A quarterback has several duties during a game. Below are a few of the most important tasks:

  • Executing the plays indicated by the coach.
  • Controlling the other players on the field.
  • Throwing passes to the receivers.
  • Reading the defense and making the right decisions.
  • Leading the team and motivating the players.

How do you become a quarterback?

To become a quarterback, you have to master a number of things. You must have good technique and a good understanding of the different plays. You must also be a good leader and be able to motivate the team. Furthermore, you must also have a good ability to read the defense and make the right decisions.

Conclusion

As a quarterback, you are the leader of the team in American Football. You are responsible for running the plays, directing the other players, throwing passes to the receivers and reading the defense. To become a quarterback, you must have good technique and an understanding of the various plays. You must also be a good leader and be able to motivate the team.

The leader of the field: the quarterback

The role of a quarterback

The quarterback is often the face of an NFL team. They are often compared to the captains of other team sports. Before team captains were implemented in the NFL in 2007, the starting quarterback was usually the de facto team leader and a respected player on and off the field. Since 2007, when the NFL allowed teams to appoint different captains as leaders on the field, the starting quarterback is usually one of the team captains as the team's offensive play leader.

While the starting quarterback has no other responsibilities or authority, depending on the league or individual team, they have several informal duties, such as participating in pre-game ceremonies, the coin toss, or other out-of-game events. For example, the starting quarterback is the first player (and third person after the team's owner and head coach) to win the Lamar Hunt Trophy/George Halas Trophy (after winning the AFC/NFC Conference title) and the Vince Lombardi Trophy ( after a Super Bowl win). The starting quarterback of the winning Super Bowl team is often chosen for the “I'm going to Disney World!” campaign (which includes a trip to Walt Disney World for them and their families), whether they are the Super Bowl MVP or not; examples include Joe Montana (XXIII), Trent Dilfer (XXXV), Peyton Manning (50), and Tom Brady (LIII). Dilfer was chosen, even though teammate Ray Lewis was the MVP of Super Bowl XXXV, because of the bad publicity from his murder trial the year before.

The importance of a quarterback

Being able to rely on a quarterback is vital to team morale. San Diego Chargers safety Rodney Harrison called the 1998 season a "nightmare" due to poor play by Ryan Leaf and Craig Whelihan and, from the rookie Leaf, rude behavior to teammates. While their replacements Jim Harbaugh and Erik Kramer were not stars in 1999, linebacker Junior Seau said, “You can't imagine how much security we feel as teammates, knowing that we have two quarterbacks who have played in this league and know how to handle themselves. behave as players and as leaders”.

Commentators have noted the quarterback's "disproportionate importance," describing it as the "most glorified — and scrutinized — position" in team sports. It is believed that “there is no other position in the sport that defines the terms of a game as much” as the quarterback, whether it has a positive or negative impact, because “everyone depends on what the quarterback can and cannot do. Defensive, offensive, everyone reacts to whatever threats or non-threats the quarterback has. Everything else is secondary”. "It could be argued that quarterback is the most influential position in team sports, as she touches the ball almost every offensive attempt of a much shorter season than baseball, basketball or hockey -- a season where every game is critical." The most consistently successful NFL teams (for example, multiple Super Bowl appearances within a short span) are centered around a single starting quarterback; the only exception was the Washington Redskins under head coach Joe Gibbs who won three Super Bowls with three different starting quarterbacks from 1982 to 1991. Many of these NFL dynasties ended with the departure of their starting quarterback.

The leader of the defense

On a team's defense, the center linebacker is considered the "quarterback of the defense" and is often the defensive leader, as he must be as smart as he is athletic. The middle linebacker (MLB), sometimes known as the "Mike," is the only inside linebacker on the 4-3 schedule.

The Backup Quarterback: A Brief Explanation

The Backup Quarterback: A Brief Explanation

When you think about positions in gridiron football, the backup quarterback gets a lot less playing time than the starter. While players in many other positions rotate frequently during a game, the starting quarterback often remains on the field throughout the game to provide consistent leadership. This means that even the primary backup can go an entire season without a meaningful attack. While their primary role is to be available in the event of an injury to the starter, the backup quarterback may also have other roles, such as a holder on place kicks or as a punter, and often plays an important role in training, with him being the upcoming opponent during the previous week's drills.

The Two-Quarterback System

A quarterback controversy arises when a team has two capable quarterbacks competing for starting position. For example, Dallas Cowboys coach Tom Landry alternated Roger Staubach and Craig Morton on each offense, sending the quarterbacks with the offensive call from the sidelines; Morton started in Super Bowl V, which his team lost, while Staubach started and won Super Bowl VI the following year. Although Morton played most of the 1972 season due to an injury to Staubach, Staubach took back the starting job as he led the Cowboys in a playoff comeback win and Morton was subsequently traded; Staubach and Morton faced each other in Super Bowl XII.

Teams often bring in a capable backup quarterback via the draft or a trade, as competition or potential replacement who would certainly threaten the starting quarterback (see the two-quarterback system below). For example, Drew Brees started his career with the San Diego Chargers, but the team also took on Philip Rivers; despite Brees initially keeping his starting job and being the Comeback Player of the Year, he was not re-signed due to injury and joined the New Orleans Saints as a free agent. Brees and Rivers both retired in 2021, each serving as starters for the Saints and Chargers, respectively, for more than a decade. Aaron Rodgers was drafted by the Green Bay Packers as Brett Favre's future successor, though Rodgers served as a backup for a few years to develop enough for the team to give him the starting job; Rodgers himself would face a similar situation in 2020 when the Packers selected quarterback Jordan Love. Similarly, Patrick Mahomes was selected by the Kansas City Chiefs to eventually replace Alex Smith, with the latter willing to serve as a mentor.

The versatility of a quarterback

The most versatile player on the field

Quarterbacks are the most versatile players on the field. They are responsible not only for throwing passes, but also for leading the team, changing plays, performing audibles, and playing various roles.

Holder

Many teams use a backup quarterback as a holder on place kicks. This has the advantage of making it easier to make a fake field goal, but many coaches prefer punters as holders because they have more time to practice with the kicker.

Wildcat Formation

In the Wildcat formation, where a halfback is behind the center and the quarterback is off the line, the quarterback can be used as a receiving target or blocker.

Quick kicks

A less common role for a quarterback is to score the ball himself, a play known as a quick kick. Denver Broncos quarterback John Elway did this on occasion, usually when the Broncos encountered a third-and-long situation. Randall Cunningham, a college All-America punter, was also known to occasionally punt the ball and was designated as the default punter for certain situations.

Danny White

Backing up Roger Staubach, Dallas Cowboys quarterback Danny White was also the team's punter, opening up strategic opportunities for coach Tom Landry. Assuming the starting role after Staubach's retirement, White held his position as team punter for several seasons—a double duty he performed at the All-American level at Arizona State University. White also had two touchdown receptions as a Dallas Cowboy, both from the halfback option.

Audibles

If quarterbacks are uncomfortable with the formation the defense is using, they can call an audible change to their game. For example, if a quarterback is ordered to make a running play but senses that the defense is ready to blitz, the quarterback may want the play changed. To do this, the quarterback yells a special code, such as "Blue 42" or "Texas 29," telling the offense to switch to a specific play or formation.

Spike

Quarterbacks can also "spike" (throw the ball on the ground) to stop official time. For example, if a team is behind on a field goal and there are only seconds left, a quarterback can spike the ball to avoid expiring playing time. This usually allows the field goal team to come onto the field or attempt a final Hail Mary pass.

Dual threat quarterbacks

A dual-threat quarterback has the skills and body to run with the ball when necessary. With the emergence of several blitz-heavy defensive schemes and increasingly faster defenders, the importance of a mobile quarterback has been redefined. While arm strength, accuracy, and pocket presence—the ability to operate successfully from the “pocket” formed by his blockers—are still key quarterback virtues, the ability to evade or run from defenders offers more flexibility in passing. - and running game of a team.

Dual-threat quarterbacks have historically been more prolific at the college level. Typically, a quarterback with exceptional speed is used in an option offense, allowing the quarterback to pass the ball, run himself, or throw the ball to a running back who shadows them out. This form of offense forces defenders to commit to the running back in the middle, the quarterback around the side, or the running back following the quarterback. Only then does the quarterback have the "option" to throw, run, or pass the ball.

The History of the Quarterback

How it started

The quarterback position dates back to the later part of the 19th century, when American Ivy League schools began playing a form of rugby union from the United Kingdom with their own twist on the game. Walter Camp, a prominent athlete and rugby player at Yale University, pushed for a rule change at an 1880 meeting that established a line of scrimmage and allowed the football to be shot at a quarterback. This change was designed to allow teams to strategize their play more thoroughly and maintain possession of the ball better than was possible in the chaos of a scrum in rugby.

The changes

In Camp's formulation, the "quarter-back" was the one who got a ball shot with another player's foot. Initially, he was not allowed to walk past the line of scrimmage. In the primary form of Camp's era, there were four "back" positions, with the tailback furthest back, followed by the fullback, halfback, and quarterback closest to the line. Since the quarterback was not allowed to run past the line of scrimmage, and the forward pass had not yet been invented, their primary role was to receive the snap from the center and immediately pass or throw the ball back to the fullback or halfback to to walk.

The evolution

The growth of the forward pass changed the quarterback's role again. The quarterback was later returned to his role as the primary receiver of the snap after the advent of the T-formation offense, especially under the success of former single wing tailback, and later T-formation quarterback, Sammy Baugh. The obligation to stay behind the line of scrimmage was later reintroduced into six-man football.

Changing the game

The exchange between whoever shot the ball (usually the center) and the quarterback was initially a clumsy one because it involved a kick. Initially, centers gave the ball a small kick, then picked it up and passed it to the quarterback. In 1889, Yale center Bert Hanson began handling the ball on the floor to the quarterback between his legs. The following year, a rule change was made official making shooting the ball with the hands between the legs legal.

Then teams could decide which plays they would run for the snap. Initially, college team captains were tasked with calling plays, signaling with shouted codes which players would run with the ball and how the men on the line should block. Yale later used visual cues, including adjustments to the captain's cap, to call for plays. Centers could also signal plays based on the alignment of the ball before the snap. However, in 1888, Princeton University began calling plays with number signals. That system took hold and quarterbacks began acting as directors and organizers of the offense.

Differences

Quarterback Vs Running Back

The quarterback is the leader of the team and is responsible for running the plays. He must be able to throw the ball with power and precision. The running back, also known as the halfback, is an all-rounder. He stands behind or next to the quarterback and does it all: run, catch, block and throw the occasional pass. The quarterback is the linchpin of the team and must be able to throw the ball with power and precision. The running back is versatility in a package. He stands behind or next to the quarterback and does it all: run, catch, block and throw the occasional pass. In short, the quarterback is the linchpin of the team, but the running back is the all-rounder!

Quarterback Vs Cornerback

The quarterback is the leader of the team. He is responsible for executing the plays and directing the rest of the team. He must throw the ball to the receivers and running backs, and must also keep an eye on the opposing defense.

The cornerback is a defender responsible for defending the opposing receivers' receivers. He must take the ball when the quarterback throws it to a receiver, and must also hold back the running backs. He must be alert and able to react quickly to stop the opponent's attack.

Conclusion

What is the quarterback in American Football? One of the most important players on the team, the playmaker, who forms the offensive line and makes the decisive passes to the wide receivers and running backs.
But there are also many other players who are important to the team. Like the running backs who carry the ball and the wide receivers who receive the passes.

Joost Nusselder, the founder of referees.eu is a content marketer, father and loves to write about all kinds of sports, and has also played a lot of sports himself for most of his life. Now since 2016, he and his team have been creating helpful blog articles to help loyal readers with their sports activities.