Hardcourt: Everything you need to know about Tennis on Hardcourt

by Joost Nusselder | Updated on:  March 3 2023

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Hard court is a hard surface based on concrete and asphalt, on which a rubber-like coating is applied. This coating makes the court waterproof and suitable for playing tennis. Hard court courts are reasonably cheap in both construction and maintenance.

In this article I discuss all aspects of this play floor.

What is hard court

Hard court: the hard surface for tennis courts

Hard court is a type of surface for tennis courts which consists of a hard layer of concrete or asphalt with a rubbery top layer on top. This top layer makes the surface waterproof and suitable for applying the lines. Various coatings are available, from hard and fast to soft and flexible.

Why is it played on hard court?

Hard courts are used for both professional tournament tennis and recreational tennis. The construction costs are relatively low and the track requires little maintenance. Moreover, summer and winter can be played on it.

Which tournaments are played on hard courts?

The New York Open and Melbourne Australian Open grand slam tournaments are played on hard courts. The ATP Finals in London and the Davis Cup and Fed Cup Finals are also played on this surface.

Is hard court suitable for novice tennis players?

Hard courts are not ideal for beginner tennis players because they are very fast. This can make it harder to get the ball to check and touch.

What coatings are available for hard courts?

There are different coatings available for hard courts, from hard and fast to soft and flexible. Some examples are Kropor Drainbeton, Rebound Ace and DecoTurf II.

What are the advantages of hard court?

Some advantages of hard court are:

  • Relatively low construction costs
  • Little maintenance required
  • Year round playable

What are the disadvantages of hard courts?

Some disadvantages of hard courts are:

  • Not ideal for novice tennis players
  • Can cause injuries due to the hard surface
  • Can get very hot in warm weather

In short, hard court is a hard surface for tennis courts that offers many advantages, but is not suitable for everyone. Whether you are a professional tennis player or just play recreationally, it is important to choose the surface that suits you best.

The Hardcourtbaan: The Concrete Paradise for Tennis Players

A hard court is a tennis court made of concrete or asphalt and covered with a rubbery coating. This coating makes the underlay waterproof and ensures that the lines can be applied to it. Different types of coatings are available, from hard and fast webs to soft and slow webs.

Why is a hard court so popular?

Hard courts are popular because they require little maintenance and can be used all year round. Moreover, they are relatively cheap to install and suitable for both professional tournament tennis and recreational tennis.

How does a hard court play?

A hard court is generally considered a neutral surface that sits between a grass court and a clay court in terms of bounce and ball speed. This makes it a suitable surface for both fast and powerful tennis players.

Where are Hard courts used?

The New York Open and Melbourne Australian Open Grand Slam tournaments are played on hard courts, as well as the ATP Finals in London and the 2016 Olympic Games. There are several types of hard courts available, including Kropor Drainbeton, Rebound Ace and DecoTurf II.

Did you know?

  • The ITF has developed a method of classifying hard courts as fast or slow.
  • Hard courts are relatively inexpensive to build and maintain.
  • Hard courts are often found in holiday parks due to their low maintenance requirements.

So if you are looking for a concrete paradise to playing tennis, then the hard court is the perfect choice for you!

Which shoes are suitable for hard court?

If you are going to play tennis on a hard court, it is important to choose the right shoes. Not all tennis shoes are suitable for this surface. Hard court is a neutral surface that is between a grass court and a clay court in terms of bounce and speed of the ball. It is therefore important to choose shoes that are suitable for both fast and powerful tennis players.

The grip of the shoes

A good grip on the track is important, but the shoes should not be too stiff either. Hard court and artificial grass courts are much stiffer than a gravel court. If the shoes are too stiff, it is difficult to turn and the risk of injury is high. It is therefore important to choose shoes that have a good balance between grip and freedom of movement.

The wear resistance of the shoes

The lifespan of the shoes strongly depends on your style of play and how often they are used. Do you walk a lot on the court, do you mainly play from one fixed point, do you play tennis 1-4 times a week, do you run on the court or do you make a lot of drag movements? These are factors that influence the life of the shoes. If you play tennis once a week and don't run that much on the court, you can use your shoes for a few years. If you play 1 times a week and drag your feet on the court, you may need 4-2 pairs of shoes per year.

The fit of the shoes

With a tennis shoe it is important that the ball of the foot and the widest part of the foot fit well and are not pinched. The shoe should fit snugly without having to pull your laces too tight. The connection of the heel counter is also an important factor. The shoes should fit well without tying your laces. If you can step right out of your shoes without using your hands, the shoes are not for you.

The choice between light and heavier shoes

Tennis shoes differ in weight. Do you prefer to play on light or heavier shoes? This depends on your personal preference. Many tennis players like to play on a somewhat firmer, heavier shoe because the stability is better compared to a light tennis shoe.

Conclusion

Choose the shoes that best suit your playing style and the surface. Pay attention to the grip, abrasion resistance, fit and weight of the shoes. With the right shoes you can significantly improve your performance on the hard court!

Important relationships

Australian Open

The Australian Open is the first Grand Slam tournament of the tennis season and has been played at Melbourne Park since 1986. The tournament is organized by Tennis Australia and includes men's and women's singles, men's and women's doubles and mixed doubles, as well as junior and wheelchair tennis. What is hard court and how does it play? Hard court is a type of tennis court that consists of a concrete or asphalt surface with a layer of plastic on top. It is one of the most common surfaces in professional tennis and is considered a fast court because the ball bounces off the court relatively quickly.

The Australian Open was originally played on grass, but in 1988 it was switched to hard courts. The current surface of the Australian Open is Plexicushion, a type of hard court that is more similar to the surface of the US Open. The courts have a light blue color and the main stadium, the Rod Laver Arena, and the secondary courts, Melbourne Arena and Margaret Court Arena, all have a retractable roof. This ensures that the tournaments can continue in high temperatures or rainfall. The sliding roof was followed by other grand slam tournaments that were often plagued by weather conditions. In short, the Australian Open is not only one of the most important tennis tournaments in the world, but it has also played an important role in the development of hard courts as a popular surface in professional tennis.

Differences

How Does Hard Court Vs Smash Court Play?

When you think of tennis courts, you probably think of grass, clay and hard courts. But did you know that there is also such a thing as smash court? Yes, it is a real term and it is one of the newer types of tennis courts. But what are the differences between hard court and smash court? Let's see.

Hard court is one of the most common types of tennis courts and it is made of a hard surface, usually asphalt or concrete. It is fast and smooth, allowing the ball to roll quickly down the track. Smashcourt, on the other hand, is made of a combination of gravel and plastic, which gives it a softer surface. This means the ball moves slower and bounces higher, making the game slower and less intense.

But that is not everything. Here are a few more differences between hard court and smash court:

  • Hardcourt is better for fast players who like powerful shots, while smashcourt is better for players who like finesse.
  • Hard court is better for indoor courts while smash court is better for outdoor courts.
  • Hard court is more durable and requires less maintenance than smash court.
  • Smashcourt is better for players who suffer from injuries, as it is gentler on the joints.
  • Hard courts are better for tournaments and professional matches, while smash courts are more suitable for recreational tennis.

So, which one is better? That depends on what you are looking for in a tennis court. Whether you like speed or finesse, there is a track for you. And who knows, you might discover a new favorite between hard court and smash court.

How Does Hard Court Vs Gravel Play?

When it comes to tennis courts, there are two types of surfaces that are most common: hard court and clay. But what are the differences between these two? Let's see.

Hard court is a hard surface that usually consists of concrete or asphalt. It is a fast surface that bounces the ball quickly and allows the players to move quickly and make powerful shots. Gravel, on the other hand, is a softer surface consisting of crushed brick or clay. It's a slower surface that makes the ball bounce slower and forces players to move more and control their shots.

But that's not the only difference. Here are a few other things to consider:

  • Hard courts are better for players who like to play aggressively and make powerful shots, while clay courts are better for players who like to play long rallies and control their shots.
  • Hard courts can have more impact on players' joints due to the harder surface, while clay courts are softer and less impactful.
  • Hard court is easier to clean and maintain than gravel, which tends to collect dust and dirt.
  • Gravel can be challenging to play on when it rains, as the surface can become slippery and the ball bounces less predictably, while hard courts are less affected by rain.

So, which one is better? That depends on your play style and personal preference. Whether you like powerful shots or prefer long rallies, there is a tennis court for you. And if you really can't decide, you can always try playing both and see which one you like best.

FAQ

What Is Hard Court Made Of?

Hard court is a hard surface that is made on the basis of concrete or asphalt. It is a popular surface for tennis courts because it requires little maintenance and can be used all year round. Various top layers can be applied to hard courts, from hard and fast to soft and flexible. This makes it suitable for both professional tournament tennis and recreational tennis.

A hard court consists of a concrete or asphalt surface on which a rubber-like coating is applied. This coating makes the bottom layer waterproof and suitable for applying the lines. Different coatings are available, depending on the desired speed of the web. Grand slam tournaments such as the New York Open and the Melbourne Australian Open are played on hard courts. It is therefore an important surface for the professional tennis world. But hard court is also an ideal choice for recreational tennis players because of the low construction costs and the minimal maintenance required. So if you are looking for a durable and versatile surface for your tennis court, hard court is definitely worth considering!

Conclusion

Hard court is a hard surface based on concrete or asphalt, on which a rubber-like coating is applied that makes the underlay watertight and suitable for applying the lines. Various coatings are available, from hard (fast web) to soft and flexible (slow web).

Hard courts are used for both professional tournament and recreational tennis. The construction costs are relatively low and the track requires little maintenance and can be used summer and winter. The ITF has developed a method to classify hard courts (fast or slow).

Joost Nusselder, the founder of referees.eu is a content marketer, father and loves to write about all kinds of sports, and has also played a lot of sports himself for most of his life. Now since 2016, he and his team have been creating helpful blog articles to help loyal readers with their sports activities.